Acceptable Quality Limit - Sampling Table | AQL Standard - QIMA

Acceptable Quality Limit (AQL)

In performing sampling inspection, QIMA inspectors follow the ISO 2859 standard and the tables provided by it. This document, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), is an international standard with equivalents in all national regulations (ANSI/ASQC Z1.4, NF06-022, BS 6001, DIN 40080).

AQL (Acceptable Quality Limit) Sampling is a method widely used to define a production order sample to determine if the entire product order has met the client's specifications. Based on the sampling data, AQL standard can help the customer make an informed decision to accept or reject the lot.

Your inspection report will clearly state whether your production has passed or failed your selected Acceptable Quality Tolerance level.

How do I determine the right sample size and acceptance number?

Our experts will help guide you to ensure that you choose the inspection level and AQL values that best suit your needs.

Test out your product inspection AQL using our sampling calculation tool. Here is a scenario we’ve come up with to help you understand how it works.

You have an inspection to carry out for 4000 pieces of face masks, the client has selected a normal inspection - level II and AQL and 2.5. Go head to input the fields in the calculator below.

• Quantity: 4000

• Inspection level: General Inspection II

• AQL: 2.5

AQL Sampling Simulator

Aql Sampling SimulatorQuantityInspection LevelIIIIIIS1S2S3S4Critical DefectsSelect AQLNot Allowed0.0650.100.150.250.400.651.01.52.54.06.5

Sample Size:0

Accept Point:0

Reject Point:0

Major DefectsSelect AQLNot Allowed0.0650.100.150.250.400.651.01.52.54.06.5

Sample Size:0

Accept Point:0

Reject Point:0

Minor DefectsSelect AQLNot Allowed0.0650.100.150.250.400.651.01.52.54.06.5

Sample Size:0

Accept Point:0

Reject Point:0

Table A

Find the respective Lot Size (quantity) and general inspection level: Code letter L Note: AQL tables below are based on ANSI/ASQ Standard Zq.4 – 2008

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Table B

Locate Row L (this is the required sample size of 200) Complying with AQL 2.5, no more than 10 units from that sample size can fail the inspection.

Now, you can go ahead to simulate your next sampling inspection:

1. Enter your shipment lot quantity

2. Select General/Special inspection level

3. Select AQL for all defects (critical, major, minor)

4. Refer to Table A and B above to see the impact on inspected quantities and accepted defects

More Resources

• Product Inspections

• Initial Production Check (IPC)

• During Production Check (DUPRO)

• Container Loading Check (CLC)

• Pre-Shipment Inspection (PSI)

• Production Monitoring (PM)