Alternative Services - Everything Curl

1. 1. Everything curl
2. 2. How to read
3. 3. The cURL project❱
4. 1. 3.1. How it started
   2. 3.2. The name
   3. 3.3. What does curl do?
   4. 3.4. Project communication
   5. 3.5. Mailing list etiquette
   6. 3.6. Mailing lists
   7. 3.7. Reporting bugs
   8. 3.8. Commercial support
   9. 3.9. Releases
   10. 3.10. Security
   11. 3.11. Trust
   12. 3.12. Code of Conduct
   13. 3.13. Development
   14. 3.14. The development team
   15. 3.15. Users of curl
   16. 3.16. Future
5. 4. Network and protocols❱
6. 1. 4.1. Networking simplified
   2. 4.2. Protocols
   3. 4.3. curl protocols
   4. 4.4. HTTP basics
7. 5. Install curl and libcurl❱
8. 1. 5.1. Linux
   2. 5.2. Windows❱
   3. 1. 5.2.1. MSYS2
      2. 5.2.2. vcpkg
   4. 5.3. macOS
   5. 5.4. Container
9. 6. Source code❱
10. 1. 6.1. Open Source❱
    2. 1. 6.1.1. License
       2. 6.1.2. Copyright
    3. 6.2. Code layout
    4. 6.3. Handling build options
    5. 6.4. Code style
    6. 6.5. Contributing
    7. 6.6. Reporting vulnerabilities
    8. 6.7. Website
11. 7. Build curl and libcurl❱
12. 1. 7.1. Autotools
    2. 7.2. CMake
    3. 7.3. Separate install
    4. 7.4. Windows
    5. 7.5. Dependencies
    6. 7.6. TLS libraries❱
    7. 1. 7.6.1. BoringSSL
13. 8. Command line concepts❱
14. 1. 8.1. Differences
    2. 8.2. Command line options❱
    3. 1. 8.2.1. Short options
       2. 8.2.2. Long options
       3. 8.2.3. Arguments to options
       4. 8.2.4. Negative options
    4. 8.3. Help
    5. 8.4. Options depend on version
    6. 8.5. URLs❱
    7. 1. 8.5.1. Scheme
       2. 8.5.2. Name and password
       3. 8.5.3. Host
       4. 8.5.4. Port number
       5. 8.5.5. Path
       6. 8.5.6. Query
       7. 8.5.7. FTP type
       8. 8.5.8. Fragment
       9. 8.5.9. Browsers
       10. 8.5.10. Many options and URLs
       11. 8.5.11. URL globbing
       12. 8.5.12. Connection reuse
       13. 8.5.13. Parallel transfers
       14. 8.5.14. trurl
    8. 8.6. Config file
    9. 8.7. Variables
    10. 8.8. Passwords
    11. 8.9. Progress meter
    12. 8.10. Version
    13. 8.11. Exit code
    14. 8.12. Copy as curl
15. 9. Command line transfers❱
16. 1. 9.1. Verbose❱
    2. 1. 9.1.1. Trace options
       2. 9.1.2. Write out
    3. 9.2. Downloads❱
    4. 1. 9.2.1. What is downloading?
       2. 9.2.2. Storing downloads
       3. 9.2.3. Download to a file named by the URL
       4. 9.2.4. Use the target filename from the server
       5. 9.2.5. HTML and charsets
       6. 9.2.6. Shell redirects
       7. 9.2.7. Multiple downloads
       8. 9.2.8. My browser shows something else
       9. 9.2.9. Maximum filesize
       10. 9.2.10. Storing metadata in file system
       11. 9.2.11. Raw
       12. 9.2.12. Retry
       13. 9.2.13. Resuming and ranges
    5. 9.3. Uploads
    6. 9.4. Transfer controls❱
    7. 1. 9.4.1. Stop slow transfers
       2. 9.4.2. Rate limiting
       3. 9.4.3. Request rate limiting
       4. 9.4.4. Compression
       5. 9.4.5. Skip download if already done
    8. 9.5. Connections❱
    9. 1. 9.5.1. Setup
       2. 9.5.2. Name resolve tricks
       3. 9.5.3. Connection timeout
       4. 9.5.4. Happy Eyeballs
       5. 9.5.5. Network interface
       6. 9.5.6. Local port number
       7. 9.5.7. Keep alive
    10. 9.6. Timeouts
    11. 9.7. .netrc
    12. 9.8. Proxies❱
    13. 1. 9.8.1. Discover your proxy
        2. 9.8.2. PAC
        3. 9.8.3. Captive portals
        4. 9.8.4. Proxy type
        5. 9.8.5. HTTP proxy
        6. 9.8.6. SOCKS proxy
        7. 9.8.7. MITM proxy
        8. 9.8.8. Proxy authentication
        9. 9.8.9. HTTPS proxy
        10. 9.8.10. Proxy environment variables
        11. 9.8.11. Proxy headers
        12. 9.8.12. haproxy
    14. 9.9. TLS❱
    15. 1. 9.9.1. Ciphers
        2. 9.9.2. Enable TLS
        3. 9.9.3. TLS versions
        4. 9.9.4. Verifying server certificates
        5. 9.9.5. Certificate pinning
        6. 9.9.6. OCSP stapling
        7. 9.9.7. Client certificates
        8. 9.9.8. TLS auth
        9. 9.9.9. TLS backends
        10. 9.9.10. SSLKEYLOGFILE
    16. 9.10. SCP and SFTP❱
    17. 1. 9.10.1. URLs
        2. 9.10.2. Authentication
        3. 9.10.3. Known hosts
    18. 9.11. Reading email
    19. 9.12. Sending email
    20. 9.13. DICT
    21. 9.14. IPFS
    22. 9.15. MQTT
    23. 9.16. TELNET
    24. 9.17. TFTP
17. 10. Command line HTTP❱
18. 1. 10.1. Method
    2. 10.2. Responses
    3. 10.3. Authentication
    4. 10.4. HTTP versions❱
    5. 1. 10.4.1. HTTP/0.9
       2. 10.4.2. HTTP/2
       3. 10.4.3. HTTP/3
    6. 10.5. HTTP POST❱
    7. 1. 10.5.1. Simple POST
       2. 10.5.2. Content-Type
       3. 10.5.3. Posting binary
       4. 10.5.4. JSON
       5. 10.5.5. URL encode data
       6. 10.5.6. Convert to GET
       7. 10.5.7. Expect 100-continue
       8. 10.5.8. Chunked encoded POSTs
       9. 10.5.9. Hidden form fields
       10. 10.5.10. Figure out what a browser sends
       11. 10.5.11. JavaScript and forms
       12. 10.5.12. Multipart formposts
       13. 10.5.13. -d vs -F
    8. 10.6. HTTP PUT
    9. 10.7. Redirects
    10. 10.8. Customize your HTTP❱
    11. 1. 10.8.1. Request method
        2. 10.8.2. Request target
        3. 10.8.3. Fragment
        4. 10.8.4. Customize headers
        5. 10.8.5. Referer
        6. 10.8.6. User-agent
        7. 10.8.7. Ranges
        8. 10.8.8. Conditionals
        9. 10.8.9. Compression
    12. 10.9. Cookies❱
    13. 1. 10.9.1. Cookie engine
        2. 10.9.2. Reading cookies from file
        3. 10.9.3. Writing cookies to file
        4. 10.9.4. New cookie session
        5. 10.9.5. Cookie file format
    14. 10.10. HTTPS❱
    15. 1. 10.10.1. HSTS
        2. 10.10.2. Alternative Services
    16. 10.11. Scripting browser-like tasks
19. 11. Command line FTP❱
20. 1. 11.1. FTP Directory listing
    2. 11.2. Uploading with FTP
    3. 11.3. Custom FTP commands
    4. 11.4. Two connections
    5. 11.5. Directory traversing
    6. 11.6. FTPS
21. 12. libcurl❱
22. 1. 12.1. Header files
    2. 12.2. Global initialization
    3. 12.3. API compatibility
    4. 12.4. --libcurl
    5. 12.5. multi-threading
    6. 12.6. CURLcode return codes
    7. 12.7. Verbose operations
    8. 12.8. Caches
    9. 12.9. Performance
    10. 12.10. for C++ programmers
23. 13. libcurl transfers❱
24. 1. 13.1. Easy handle
    2. 13.2. curl easy options❱
    3. 1. 13.2.1. Set numerical options
       2. 13.2.2. Set string options
       3. 13.2.3. TLS options
       4. 13.2.4. All options
       5. 13.2.5. Get option information
    4. 13.3. Drive transfers❱
    5. 1. 13.3.1. Drive with easy
       2. 13.3.2. Drive with multi
       3. 13.3.3. Drive with multi_socket
    6. 13.4. Callbacks❱
    7. 1. 13.4.1. Write data
       2. 13.4.2. Read data
       3. 13.4.3. Progress information
       4. 13.4.4. Header data
       5. 13.4.5. Debug
       6. 13.4.6. sockopt
       7. 13.4.7. SSL context
       8. 13.4.8. Seek and ioctl
       9. 13.4.9. Network data conversion
       10. 13.4.10. Opensocket and closesocket
       11. 13.4.11. SSH key
       12. 13.4.12. RTSP interleaved data
       13. 13.4.13. FTP wildcard matching
       14. 13.4.14. Resolver start
       15. 13.4.15. Sending trailers
       16. 13.4.16. HSTS
       17. 13.4.17. Prereq
    8. 13.5. Connection control❱
    9. 1. 13.5.1. How libcurl connects
       2. 13.5.2. Local address and port number
       3. 13.5.3. Connection reuse
       4. 13.5.4. Keep alive
       5. 13.5.5. Name resolving
       6. 13.5.6. Proxies
    10. 13.6. Transfer control❱
    11. 1. 13.6.1. Stop
        2. 13.6.2. Stop slow transfers
        3. 13.6.3. Rate limit
        4. 13.6.4. Progress meter
        5. 13.6.5. Progress callback
    12. 13.7. Authentication
    13. 13.8. Cleanup
    14. 13.9. Post transfer info
25. 14. libcurl HTTP❱
26. 1. 14.1. Responses
    2. 14.2. Requests
    3. 14.3. Versions
    4. 14.4. Ranges
    5. 14.5. Authentication
    6. 14.6. Cookies
    7. 14.7. Download
    8. 14.8. Upload
    9. 14.9. Multiplexing
    10. 14.10. HSTS
    11. 14.11. alt-svc
27. 15. libcurl helpers❱
28. 1. 15.1. Share data between handles
    2. 15.2. URL API❱
    3. 1. 15.2.1. Include files
       2. 15.2.2. Create, cleanup, duplicate
       3. 15.2.3. Parse a URL
       4. 15.2.4. Redirect to URL
       5. 15.2.5. Get a URL
       6. 15.2.6. Get URL parts
       7. 15.2.7. Set URL parts
       8. 15.2.8. Append to the query
       9. 15.2.9. CURLOPT_CURLU
    4. 15.3. WebSocket❱
    5. 1. 15.3.1. Support
       2. 15.3.2. URLs
       3. 15.3.3. Concept
       4. 15.3.4. Options
       5. 15.3.5. Read
       6. 15.3.6. Meta
       7. 15.3.7. Write
    6. 15.4. Headers API❱
    7. 1. 15.4.1. Header struct
       2. 15.4.2. Get a header
       3. 15.4.3. Iterate over headers
29. 16. libcurl examples❱
30. 1. 16.1. Get a simple HTTP page
    2. 16.2. Get a response into memory
    3. 16.3. Submit a login form over HTTP
    4. 16.4. Get an FTP directory listing
    5. 16.5. Non-blocking HTTP form-post
31. 17. libcurl bindings
32. 18. libcurl internals❱
33. 1. 18.1. Easy handles and connections
    2. 18.2. Everything is multi
    3. 18.3. State machines
    4. 18.4. Protocol handler
    5. 18.5. Backends
    6. 18.6. Caches and state
    7. 18.7. Timeouts
    8. 18.8. Windows vs Unix
    9. 18.9. Memory debugging
    10. 18.10. Content Encoding
    11. 18.11. Structs
    12. 18.12. Resolving hostnames
    13. 18.13. Tests❱
    14. 1. 18.13.1. Test file format
        2. 18.13.2. Build tests
        3. 18.13.3. Run tests
        4. 18.13.4. Debug builds
        5. 18.13.5. Test servers
        6. 18.13.6. curl tests
        7. 18.13.7. libcurl tests
        8. 18.13.8. Unit tests
        9. 18.13.9. Valgrind
        10. 18.13.10. Continuous Integration
        11. 18.13.11. Autobuilds
        12. 18.13.12. Torture
34. 19. Index

• Light
• Rust
• Coal
• Navy
• Ayu

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