Answered: A 0.100 L Solution Is Prepared With…

Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!ScienceChemistryA 0.100 L solution is prepared with initial concentrations of 4.0 × 10−3 M iodine I2 , 8.0×10−3 M iodide I– , and 5.0×10−3 M ascorbic acid C6H8O6 . After the second reaction goes to completion, what will the molar concentrations of iodide and ascorbic acid in the solution be?A 0.100 L solution is prepared with initial concentrations of 4.0 × 10−3 M iodine I2 , 8.0×10−3 M iodide I– , and 5.0×10−3 M ascorbic acid C6H8O6 . After the second reaction goes to completion, what will the molar concentrations of iodide and ascorbic acid in the solution be?ChemistryBUYChemistry10th EditionISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste1 Chemical Foundations2 Atoms, Molecules, And Ions3 Stoichiometry4 Types Of Chemical Reactions And Solution Stoichiometry5 Gases6 Thermochemistry7 Atomic Structure And Periodicity8 Bonding: General Concepts9 Covalent Bonding: Orbitals10 Liquids And Solids11 Properties Of Solutions12 Chemical Kinetics13 Chemical Equilibrium14 Acids And Bases15 Acid-base Equilibria16 Solubility And Complex Ion Equilibria17 Spontaneity, Entropy, And Free Energy18 Electrochemistry19 The Nucleus: A Chemist's View20 The Representative Elements21 Transition Metals And Coordination Chemistry22 Organic And Biological MoleculesChapter1: Chemical FoundationsChapter QuestionsSection: Chapter QuestionsProblem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...Problem 2RQ: Is the scientific method suitable for solving problems only in the sciences? Explain.Problem 3RQ: Which of the following statements could be tested by quantitative measurement? a. Ty Cobb was a...Problem 4RQ: For each of the following pieces of glassware, provide sample measurement and discuss the number of...Problem 5RQ: A student performed an analysis of a sample for its calcium content and got the following results:...Problem 6RQ: Compare and contrast the multiplication/division significant figure rule to the significant figure...Problem 7RQ: Explain how density can be used as a conversion factor to convert the volume of an object to the...Problem 8RQ: On which temperature scale (F, C. or K) docs 1 degree represent the smallest change in temperature?Problem 9RQ: Distinguish between physical changes and chemical changes.Problem 10RQ: Why is the separation of mixtures into pure or relatively pure substances so important when...Problem 1ALQ: a. There are 365 days per year, 24 hours per day, 12 months per year, and 60 minutes per hour. Use...Problem 2ALQ Problem 3ALQ: When a marble is dropped into a beaker of water, it sinks to the bottom. 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What is the corresponding average speed in...Problem 55E: You are driving 65 mi/h and take your eyes off the road for just a second. What distance (in feet)...Problem 56E: You pass a road sign saying New York 112 km. If you drive at a constant speed of 65 mi/h, how long...Problem 57E: The dosage for an antibiotic is prescribed at 8.0 mg per kilo-gram of body weight, taken twice daily...Problem 58E: In recent years, there has been a large push for an increase in the use of renewable resources to...Problem 59E Problem 60E: Carbon monoxide (CO) detectors sound an alarm when peak levels of carbon monoxide reach 100 parts...Problem 61E: Convert the following Fahrenheit temperatures to the Celsius and Kelvin scales. a. 459F, an...Problem 62E: A thermometer gives a reading of 96.1F 0.2F. What is the temperature in C? What is the uncertainty?Problem 63E: Convert the following Celsius temperatures to Kelvin and to Fahrenheit degrees. a. the temperature...Problem 64E: Convert the following Kelvin temperatures to Celsius and Fahrenheit degrees. a. the temperature that...Problem 65E: At what temperature is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit equal to twice the temperature in...Problem 66E: The average daytime temperatures on the earth and Jupiter are 72F and 313 K, respectively. Calculate...Problem 67E: Use the figure below to answer the following questions. a. Derive the relationship between C and X....Problem 68E: Ethylene glycol is the main component in automobile anti-freeze. To monitor the temperature of an...Problem 69E: A material will float on the surface of a liquid if the material has a density less than that of the...Problem 70E: One metal object is a cube with edges of 3.00 cm and a mass of 140.4 g. A second metal object is a...Problem 71E: A star is estimated to have a mass of 2 1036 kg. Assuming it to be a sphere of average radius 7.0 ...Problem 72E: A rectangular block has dimensions 2.9 cm 3.5 cm 10.0 cm. The mass of the block is 615.0 g. What...Problem 73E: Diamonds are measured in carats, and 1 carat = 0.200 g. The density of diamond is 3.51 g/cm3. a....Problem 74E: At room temperature the element bromine, Br2, is a liquid with a density of 3.12 g/cm3. Calculate...Problem 75E: A sample containing 33.42 g of metal pellets is poured into a graduated cylinder initially...Problem 76E: The density of pure silver is 10.5 g/cm3 at 20C. If 5.25 g of pure silver pellets is added to a...Problem 77E: In e-ach of the following pairs, which has the greater mass? (See Table 1.5.) a. 1.0 kg of feathers...Problem 78E: a. Calculate the mass of ethanol in 1.50 qt of ethanol. (See Table 1.5.) b. Calculate the mass of...Problem 79E: In each of the following pairs, which has the greater volume? a. 1.0 kg of feathers or 1.0 kg of...Problem 80E: Using Table 1.5, calculate the volume of 25.0 g of each of the following substances at 1 atm. a....Problem 81E: The density of osmium (the densest metal) is 22.57 g/cm3. If a 1.00-kg rectangular block of osmium...Problem 82E: A copper wire (density = 8.96 g/cm3) has a diameter of 0.25 mm. If a sample of this copper wire has...Problem 83E: Match each description below with the following microscopic pictures. More than one picture may fit...Problem 84E: Define the following terms: solid, liquid, gas, pure substance, element, compound, homogeneous...Problem 85E: What is the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous matter? Classify each of the following...Problem 86E: Classify the following mixtures as homogeneous or heterogeneous. a. potting soil b. white wine c....Problem 87E: Classify each of the following as a mixture or a pure substance. a. water b. blood c. the oceans d....Problem 88E: Suppose a teaspoon of magnesium filings and a teaspoon of powdered sulfur are placed together in a...Problem 89E: If a piece of hard, white blackboard chalk is heated strongly in a flame, the mass of the piece of...Problem 90E: During a very cold winter, the temperature may remain below freezing for extended periods. However,...Problem 91E: Classify the following as physical or chemical changes. a. Moth balls gradually vaporize in a...Problem 92E: The properties of a mixture are typically averages of the properties of its components. The...Problem 93AE: Two spherical objects have the same mass. One floats on water; the other sinks. Which object has the...Problem 94AE: A 194-g sample of caffeine (C8H10N4O2) contains 6.02 1023 molecules of caffeine. If a typical...Problem 95AE: Lipitor, a pharmaceutical drug that has been shown to lower bad cholesterol levels while raising...Problem 96AE: In Shakespeares Richard III, the First Murderer says: Take that, and that! [Stabs Clarence] If that...Problem 97AE Problem 98AE: In the opening scenes of the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indiana Jones tries to remove a gold...Problem 99AE Problem 100AE: The active ingredient of aspirin tablets is acetylsalicylic acid, which, has a density of 1.4 g/cm3....Problem 101AE: This year, like many past years, you begin to feel very sleepy alter eating a large helping of...Problem 102AE: Which of the following are chemical changes? Which are physical changes? a. the cutting of food b....Problem 103AE: A person with high cholesterol has 250 mg of cholesterol per 100.0 mL of blood. If the total blood...Problem 104AE Problem 105AE: A column of liquid is found to expand linearly on heating. Assume the column rises 5.25 cm for a...Problem 106AE: A 25.00-g sample of a solid is placed in a graduated cylinder, and then the cylinder is filled to...Problem 107AE: For each of the following, decide which block is more dense; the orange block, the blue block, or it...Problem 108AE: According to the Official Rules of Baseball, a baseball must have a circumference not more than 9.25...Problem 109AE: The density of an irregularly shaped object was determined as follows. The mass of the object was...Problem 110AE: The chemist in Example 1.14 did some further experiments. She found that the pipet used to measure...Problem 111CWP: The longest river in the world is the Nile River with a length of 4145 mi. How long is the Nile in...Problem 112CWP: Secretariat is known as the horse with the fastest run in the Kentucky Derby. If Secretariats record...Problem 113CWP: The hottest temperature recorded in the United States is 134F in Greenland Ranch, CA. The melting...Problem 114CWP Problem 115CWP: Which of the following statements is(are) true? a. A spoonful of sugar is a mixture. b. Only...Problem 116CWP: Which of the following describes a chemical property? a. The density of iron is 7.87 g/cm3. b. A...Problem 117CP: A rule of thumb in designing experiments is to avoid using a result that is the small difference...Problem 118CP: Draw a picture showing the markings (graduations) on glassware that would allow you to make each of...Problem 119CP: Many times errors are expressed in terms of percentage. The percent error is die absolute value of...Problem 120CP: A person weighed 15 pennies on a balance and recorded the following masses: 3.112 g 3.109 g 3.059 g...Problem 121CP: On October 21, 1982, the Bureau of the Mint changed the composition of pennies (see Exercise 120)....Problem 122CP: As part of a science project, you study traffic patterns in your city at an intersection in the...Problem 123CP: Sterling silver is a solid solution of silver and copper. If a piece of a sterling silver necklace...Problem 124CP: Make molecular-level (microscopic) drawings for each of the following. a. Show the differences...Problem 125CP: Confronted with the box shown in the diagram, you wish to discover something about its internal...Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...See similar textbooksiconRelated questionsbutton

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Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red. 

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

2I– (aq) + H2O2 (aq) + 2H3O + (aq) → I2 (aq) + 4H2O (l) (slow)

C6H8O6 (aq) + 2H2O (l) + I2 (aq) → C6H6O6 (aq) + 2H3O + (aq) + 2I– (aq) (very fast)

I2 (aq) + I– (aq) ⇌ I3- (aq)

I3- (aq) + starch → blue I3- · starch complex (aq) (fast)

A 0.100 L solution is prepared with initial concentrations of 4.0 × 10−3 M iodine I2 , 8.0×10−3 M iodide I– , and 5.0×10−3 M ascorbic acid C6H8O6 . After the second reaction goes to completion, what will the molar concentrations of iodide and ascorbic acid in the solution be?

Expert SolutionStep 1

Volume of Solution = 0.100 L

[I2]initial = 4.0 * 10-3 M

[I-]initial = 8.0 * 10-3 M

[C6H8O6]initial = 5.0 * 10-3M

I2 (aq) + I-(aq)--------> I3- (aq)

Therefore, I3- formed = 4.0 * 10-3M

(0.004 M iodine combines with 0.004 moles iodide and form 0.004 moles triiodide ion)

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  • What is the heat of reaction (in kJ) for the forward reaction?(ii) At elevated temperatures, nitrogen dioxide decomposes to nitric oxide and molecular oxygen: 2NO2(g) – → 2NO(g) + O2(g) The change in concentration of NO2 with time at 300 °C is given below: t (s) 100 200 300 400 500 [NO2]/103 (mol dm-3) 8.0 5.6 4.3 3.5 2.9 2.5 By appropriate plotting of the data and use of this graph: (a) verify that this reaction is second order with respect to NO2; (b) determine the rate constant for this reaction.Use this data to determine the value of the rate constant. Ex #           [A] (M)          [B] (M)             Rate (M/hr) 1                  .240              .120                 2.00 2                  .120              .120                  .500 3                 .240               .0600              1.00 Question 4 options:   289 per hour   579 per hour   8.3 per hour   0.0144 per hour   69.4 per hour   .00346 per hour   0.060 per hour   0.0173 per hour   17 per hour   0.12 per hour
  • Consider this initial rate data at a certain temperature in the table for the reaction OH (aq) OCI (aq) + I (aq) OI (aq) + Cl(aq) Determine the rate law. rate k [OC] (1) Answer Bank (1-1² [OH Trial 1 2 3 4 [I Jo [OCI ]o (M) [OH lo (M) (M) 0.00171 0.00171 0.510 0.00171 0.00299 0.510 0.00279 0.00171 0.643 0.00171 0.00299 0.826 [OCI"] [OH-] Initial rates (M/s) 0.000359 0.000629 0.000465 0.00038810. CHALLENGE. Calculate AHrxn. N2H4(1) + O2(g) → N2(g) + 2 H₂O(1) given: 2 NH3(g) + 3 N2O(g) → 4 N2(g) + 3 H2O(D) N2O(g) + 3 H2(g) → N2H4(D) + H₂O(1) ->> 2 NH3(g) + 12 O2(g) → N2H4(1) + H₂O(1) H₂(g) + O2(g) → H₂O(n) AH = -1013 kJ ΔΗ = -317 kJ AH = -142.9 kJ ΔΗ = -285.8 kJIf I am given the attached information how would I go about finding the rate order for Iodine?
  • Use the following equations (picture) to determine the deltaH ° for the target reaction. Target: N2H2(l)+2H2O2(l)——> N2(g)+4H2O(l)1:41 1 .5Gc NH, (aq) B) H+ (aq) + OH¯ (aq) → H₂O (1) C) NH3 (aq) + HI (aq) → NHÂI (aq) D) NH₂ (aq) → NH3 (aq) + H+ (aq) Tap here or pull up for additional resourcesWhat is the reaction constant and the rate law of the reaction in the table?
  • Calculate AH for the reaction below
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