Appendix:Chinese Surnames - Wiktionary

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  • Beginning
  • 1 2006 Rankings
  • 2 Trivia
  • 3 See also
  • 4 References
  • 5 Further reading
  • Appendix
  • Discussion
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English Wikipedia has an article on:List of common Chinese surnamesWikipedia

This is a list of the top 100 most common Chinese surnames according to a study published in 2006.[1] Their ranks in 1990[2] are shown by the side. Standard Mandarin, Cantonese and Hokkien transliterations are displayed. Other transliterations, used before the formalization and popularization of existing Romanizations, are still used by some overseas Chinese. Transliterations in other Chinese languages (dialects) used by some overseas Chinese whose ancestral mother tongue is neither Mandarin, Cantonese or Hokkien also exist, as well as pronunciations in other languages, particularly Korean and Vietnamese, in which these surnames are commonly used. The Japanese transliterations are very rarely carried by ethnic Japanese in Japan, instead they are used by ethnic Chinese and Koreans, or in extremely rare cases, even Vietnamese.

2006 Rankings

[edit]
Rank Char. Mandarin Cantonese Hokkien (Fujian)/Teochew Vietnamese Korean(Revised) Japanese Other
2006 1990 T. S. Pinyin W-G1 Other Jyutping HK Gov't2 Other Pe̍h-ōe-jī Other
1 3 李 Li Li Lee Lei5 LeeLi Ly Lí Dee Lý, Li Rank 14 Yi/Ri (이/리)<Rank 2 Ri  
2 1 王 Wáng Wang   Wong4 Wong Vong4 Ông OngHeng VươngRank 19 Wang (왕) Ou  
3 4 張 张 Zhāng Chang   Zoeng1 Cheung Chong5 Tiuⁿ TeoTeohTio Trương Jang (장)Rank 9 Chou Chong (Hakka)
4 5 劉 刘 Liú Liu Liou Lau4 Lau Lou Lâu LauLow LưuRank 27 Yu/Ryu (유/류) Ryuu  
5 2 陳 陈 Chén Ch'en (Chen) Chern Can4 Chan Chun Tân TanChanTing TrầnRank 2 Jin (진) Chin Ding (Hockchew)
6 6 楊 杨 Yáng Yang   Joeng4 Yeung Yeong Iûⁿ Yeo DươngRank 13 Yang (양) You Young (English)Yong (Hakka)
7 7 黃 黄 Huáng Huang Hwang Wong4 Wong WangVong4 N̂g NgWeeOeiOoiUyUng Hoàng, Huỳnh Rank 4 Hwang (황)Rank 16 Kou  
8 12 趙 赵 Zhào Chao   Ziu6 Chiu Jiu Tiō Teoh Chow TriệuRank 23 Jo (조)Rank 7 Chou Chu(Hawaiian)
9 10 周 Zhōu Chou Joe Zau1 Chow Chau Chiu ChewChiew ChuChâu Ju (주) Shuu  
10 8 吳 吴 Wú Wu Woo Ng4 Ng Eng Gô·Ngô· GohGouw NgôRank 12 Oh (오)Rank 11 Go  
11 14 徐 Xú Hsü (Hsu)   Ceoi4 Tsui ChuiTsua Chhî Chee Từ Seo (서)Rank 13 Jo  
12 15 孫 孙 Sūn Sun Suen Syun1 Suen Sun SunSoon Sng TônRank 26 Son (손)Rank 15 Son  
13 16 朱 Zhū Chu Choo Zyu1 Chu Chue ChuChee Choo ChuRank 22 Ju (주) Shu Gee, Ju
14 18 馬 马 Mǎ Ma   Maa5 Ma Mah MáBé Bhay Mã Ma (마) Ba  
15 23 胡 Hú Hu   Wu4 Wu Woo HooÔ· HoAw HồRank 11 Ho (호) Ko Foo (Hakka)
16 20 郭 Guō Kuo   Gwok3 Kwok   Koeh KweeQuek Quách Kwak (곽) Kaku Ker
17 9 林 Lín Lin   Lam4 Lam Lum Lîm LimLiem LâmRank 15 Im/Rim(임/림)Rank 10 Rin (of Chinese descent)Hayashi (of Japanese descent)  
18 21 何 Hé Hê, Ho   Ho4 Ho   Hô   Hà Ha/Ga (하/가) Ka  
19 17 高 Gāo Kao   Gou1 Ko Go Koh   Cao Go (고) Kou  
20 19 梁 Liáng Liang   Loeng4 Leung LeongLangLeng Niû Neo Lương Yang, Ryang(양, 량) Ryou  
21 22 鄭 郑 Zhèng Cheng Jehng Zeng6 Cheng   TēⁿTīⁿ TeeTayTeh TrịnhRank 20 Jeong (정)Rank 5 Tei  
22 32 羅 罗 Luó Lo   Lo4 Lo LawLohLowe Lô Loh La Na/Ra(나/라) Ra  
23 35 宋 Sòng Sung Soong Sung3 Sung   Sòng   Tống Song (송)Rank 17 Sou Siong (Hakka)
24 29 謝 谢 Xiè Hsieh Shieh Ze6 Tse   Chiā, Siā CheahSeah Tạ Sa (사)3 Sha  
25 30 唐 Táng T'ang (Tang)   Tong4 Tong   Tn̂g Tng Đường Dang (당) Tou  
Rank Char. Mandarin Cantonese Hokkien (Fujian)/Teochew Vietnamese Korean Japanese Other
2006 1990 T. S. Pinyin W-G1 Other Jyutping HK Gov't2 Other Pe̍h-ōe-jī Other
26 42 韓 韩 Hán Han   Hon4 Hon   Hân Han Hàn Han (한) Rank 11 Kan  
27 37 曹 Cáo Ts'ao (Tsao)   Cou4 Tso   Chô   Tào Cho (조)    
28 31 許 许 Xǔ Hsü (Hsu)   Heoi2 HuiHooi   Khó· KohKhoKhorCo Hứa Heo (허) (about 300,000) Kyo Hee (Hakka)
29 27 鄧 邓 Dèng Teng   Dang6 Tang Dung Tēng   ĐặngRank 8 Deung (등)   Theng (Hakka)
30 55 蕭 萧 肖 Xiāo Hsiao   Siu1 Siu Siew Siau Seow Tiêu So (소)    
31 34 馮 冯 Féng Feng Ferng Fung4 Fung Fong Pâng   PhùngRank 21 Poong (풍)    
32 25 曾 Zēng Tseng Tzeng Zang1 Tsang   Chan Chang TăngTang Jeung (증) Sou Chen (Hakka)
33 60 程 Chéng Ch'eng (Cheng)   Cing4 Ching   Thiâⁿ Thia Trình Chung (정)    
34 24 蔡 Cài Ts'ai (Tsai) Chai, Tsay Coi3 Choi Choy Chhoà ChuaChoaTjoa TháiSái Chae (채) Sai  
35 79 彭 Péng P'eng (Peng)   Paang4 Pang   Phêⁿ, Phîⁿ   Bành Paeng (팽)   Phang(Jamaican)Pang(Hainanese)
36 51 潘 Pān P'an (Pan)   Pun1 Poon   Phoaⁿ Phua PhanRank 6 Ban (반) Han  
37 33 袁 Yuán Yüan (Yuan)   Jyun4 Yuen   Oân Wan Viên Won (원) En  
38 41 于 Yú Yü (Yu)   Jyu1 Yue   Î, Û Erh Vu Woo (우) U  
39 40 董 Dǒng Tung   Dung2 Tung   Táng   Đổng Dong (동) Tou  
40 61 余 Yú Yü (Yu)   Jyu4 Yu, Yue Yee Î, Û Er Dư Yuh (여) Yo Eu
41 36 蘇 苏 Sū Su   Sou1 So   So· Soh Tô So (소)   Soo
42 11 葉 叶 Yè Yeh YeeEe Jip6 Yip Ip Ia̍p Yap Diệp Yup (엽) You Yep
43 13 呂 吕 Lǚ Lü (Lu)   Leoi5 Lui   LīLū DyDeeLer LữLã Yuh (여)    
44 62 魏 Wèi Wei   Ngai6 Ngai   Gūi WeeGhooi NguỵNgụy Wi/Yuih (위)    
45 44 蔣 蒋 Jiǎng Chiang Chung Zoeng2 Cheung Chiang Chiúⁿ CheohChiong Tưởng Jang (장) Shou  
46 58 田 Tián T'ien (Tien)   Tin4 Tin   Tiân Chang Điền Jeon (전) Den  
47 48 杜 Dù Tu   Dou6 To Do Tō· Toh ĐỗRank 10 Doo (두) To  
48 49 丁 Dīng Ting   Ding1 Ting Ding Teng   ĐinhRank 16 Jung (정) Tei  
49 28 沈 Shěn Shen   Sam2 Sum Shum(岑) Sím   ThẩmTrầm Shim (심)    
50 52 姜 Jiāng Chiang   Goeng1 Keung Geung KiangKiuⁿ   Khương Kang (강)Rank 6    
Rank Char. Mandarin Cantonese Hokkien (Fujian)/Teochew Vietnamese Korean Japanese Other
2006 1990 T. S. Pinyin W-G1 Other Jyutping HK Gov't2 Other Pe̍h-ōe-jī Other
51 65 范 Fàn Fan   Faan6 Fan   Hoān Hum PhạmRank 5 Bum (범) Han  
52 87 江 Jiāng Chiang   Gong1 Kong   Kang   Giang Kang (강) Kou Kong(Hakka)
53 106 傅 Fù Fu   Fu6 Fu, Foo   Poh   Phó Bu(부)    
54 46 鍾 钟 Zhōng Chung   Zung1 Chung   ChiongCheng   Chung Jong (종) Chuu Chong
55 66 盧 卢 Lú Lu   Lou4 Lo   Lô· Loh LưLô No/Ro(노, 로)    
56 75 汪 Wāng Wang   Wong1 Wong   OngAng   Uông Wang (왕) Ou  
57 64 戴 Dài Tai   Daai3 Tai   Tè Tor ĐáiĐới Dae (대) Dai  
58 59 崔 Cuī Ts'ui (Tsui) Tsuei Ceoi1 Chui   Chui   Thôi Choi (최)Rank 4 Sai  
59 43 任 Rén Jen   Jam6 Yam Yum Jîm   NhiệmNhậm Im (임)    
60 38 陸 陆 Lù Lu   Luk6 Luk   Lio̍k Loke Lục Yook (육) Riki  
61 82 廖 Liào Liao   Liu6 Liu Lew Liāu Leow LiêuLiệu Ryo (료)   Liew
62 50 姚 Yáo Yao   Jiu4 Yiu   Iâu Yeoh Diêu Yoh (요) You  
63 47 方 Fāng Fang   Fong1 Fong   Png   Phương Bang (방) HouKata  
64 56 金 Jīn Chin Kim Gam1 Kam Gum Kim   Kim Kim (김)Rank 1 Kin  
65 54 邱 Qiū Ch'iu (Chiu) Chiou Jau1 Yau   Khu, Cu KhooKoo Khưu Koo (구)    
66 69 夏 Xià Hsia   Haa6 Ha   Hā Hay Hạ Ha (하) Ka  
67 53 譚 谭 Tán T'an (Tan)   Taam4 Tam TomHamHom Thâm Tham Đàm Dam (담) Tan  
68 120 韋 韦 Wéi Wei   Wai4 Wai   Wee Wooi Vi Wi (위) Ei Vooi (Hakka)
69 57 賈 贾 Jiǎ Chia   Gaa2 Ga   Ká Kiah Giả Ga (가)    
70 74 鄒 邹 Zōu Tsou   Zau1 Chow Chau Cho·   Trâu Choo (추)    
71 78 石 Shí Shih   Sek6 Sek, Shek   Chio̍h   Thạch Suk (석) SekiIshi  
72 133 熊 Xióng Hsiung   Hung4 Hung   Him   Hùng Woong (웅) KouKuma  
73 99 孟 Mèng Meng   Maang6 Mang   Bēng Meng Mạnh Maeng (맹) Mou  
74 81 秦 Qín Ch'in (Chin)   Ceon4 TseunTseonChun   Chîn   Tần Jin (진) Shin  
75 92 閻 阎 Yán Yen   Jim4 Yim   Giâm Ngiam Diêm Yuhm (염)    
Rank Char. Mandarin Cantonese Hokkien (Fujian)/Teochew Vietnamese Korean Japanese Other
2006 1990 T. S. Pinyin W-G1 Other Jyutping HK Gov't2 Other Pe̍h-ōe-jī Other
76 63 薛 Xuē Hsüeh (Hsueh)   Sit3 Sit   Sih See Tiết Sul (설) Shitsu  
77 68 侯 Hóu Hou   Hau4 Hau   HâuJao   Hầu Hoo (후)    
78 102 雷 Léi Lei   Leoi4 Lui   Looi   Lôi Noi (뇌) Rai Louie(Hoisan)
79 70 白 Bái Pai Bo, Po Baak6 Pak   Pe̍h, Pe̍k Peh Bạch Baek (백) Haku  
80 108 龍 龙 Lóng Lung   Lung4 LungLoong   Lêng   Long Yong (용) Ryuu  
81 118 段 Duàn Tuan   Dyun6 Tuen   Toan   Đoàn Dan (단)    
82 110 郝 Hǎo Hao   Kok3 Kok   Hak Sek Hác Hak (학)    
83 128 孔 Kǒng K'ung (Kung)   Hung2 Hung   Khong Kong Khổng Gong (공)    
84 88 邵 Shào Shao Shaw Siu6 Shiu   Siō   Thiệu      
85 76 史 Shǐ Shih   Si2 Sze   Sú   Sử   Shi  
86 89 毛 Máo Mao   Mou4 Mo   Mô·   Mao   Mou  
87 94 常 Cháng Ch'ang (Chang)   Soeng4 Sheung   Siông SiohSeoh Thường Sang (상)    
88 97 萬 万 Wàn Wan   Maan6 Man   Bān   Vạn Man (만) Ban  
89 45 顧 顾 Gù Ku   Gu3 Gu Goo Kò·   Cố Go (고)    
90 86 賴 Lài Lai   Laai6 Lai Lye Lōa Lua Lại Noi (뇌)    
91 130 武 Wǔ Wu   Mou5 Mo   Bhoo Boo VũVõRank 7 Moo (무) Bu  
92 95 康 Kāng Kang   Hong1 Hong   Khng   Khang Kang (강) Kou  
93 71 賀 贺 Hè He   Ho6 Ho   Hō   Hạ ha (하) Ga  
94 93 嚴 严 Yán Yen   Jim4 Yim   Giâm Ngiam Nghiêm Uhm (엄)    
95 101 尹 Yǐn Yin Yiin Wan5 Wan   Ying Ng Doãn Yun (윤)Rank 8    
96 72 錢 钱 Qián Ch'ien (Chien)   Cin4 Chin   Chîⁿ Chee Tiền Jeon (전)    
97 84 施 Shī Shih   Si1 Sze   Si See Thi See (시)    
98 96 牛 Niú Niu   Ngau4 Ngau   Gû Ghoo Ngưu Woo (우)   Ngiu (Hakka)
99 67 洪 Hóng Hung   Hung4 Hung Hoong Âng Ang Hồng Hong (홍)Rank 20 Kyou Fung (Hakka)
100 80 龔 龚 Gōng Kung   Gung2 Kung   Kióng   Cung Gong (공)    
Rank Char. Mandarin Cantonese Hokkien (Fujian)/Teochew Vietnamese Korean Japanese Other
2006 1990 T. S. Pinyin W-G1 Other Jyutping HK Gov't2 Other Pe̍h-ōe-jī Other
The following from the 1990 list are no longer within the 2006 top 100.
  26 佘 Shé She   Se4 Sheh Shai Sia   Xà Sa (사) Sha  
  39 麥 麦 Mài Mai   Mak6 Mak Muk Be̍h BehBhe Mạch Maek (맥)    
  73 莊 庄 Zhuāng Chuang   Zong1 Chong   Chng   Trang Jang (장)   Chong (Hakka)
  77 路 Lù Lu   Lou6 Lo   Lō·   Lộ      
  83 黎 Lí Li   Lai4 Lai   Lê   Lê   Rei  
  85 付 Fù Fu   Fu6 Foo   Pò·   Phó      
  90 邢 Xíng Hsing   Jing4 Ying   Hêng Hia Hình Hyung (형)    
  91 倪 Ní Ni   Ngai4 Ngai   Gê Gay Nghê     Nga
  98 陶 Táo T'ao (Tao)   Tou4 Tou Tow Tô   Đào Do (도)    
  100 葛 Gě Kê, Ko   Got3 Kot   Kat   Cát Gal (갈)    
  1. Unofficial versions of Wade-Giles transliterations, (with diacritics removed) appear in parentheses. Currently, Wade-Giles is used primarily to romanize Taiwanese names, and often appears (erroneously) without the diacritics.
  2. This is the romanization used most often by the Hong Kong Government in transliterating names for birth certificates and identity cards. It is an unsystematic method based on the Meyer-Wempe system, without any of the aspiration marks and diacritics.
  3. None or very few in South Korean 2000 census (foreigners' households not included). Only indicated for Chinese 40 most common surnames, not checked for Chinese 41–100. Names 1–40 whose Korean rank or number is not indicated have more than 1.000 bearers according to the census, but are not among the most common 16 names.

Trivia

[edit]

In November 2004, China issued its first set of postage stamps, for each of the top 100 Chinese family names (based on a 1982 government survey).[3]

See also

[edit]
  • w:Chinese compound surname
  • w:List of Korean family names
  • w:List of common Chinese surnames in Singapore
  • w:Vietnamese names

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “Newest 100 Surnames”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[1], 10 January 2006, retrieved 30 December 2006
  2. ^ “Zhongwen.com: Top 200 Chinese Family Names”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[2], 1990, retrieved 30 December 2006
  3. ^ “China issues first set of stamps of Chinese family names”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[3], People's Daily Online, 19 November 2004, retrieved 30 December 2006

Further reading

[edit]
  • LIN Yu-tang Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage: For pinyin and link to Cantonese Jyuping transliteration.
  • Look up all surnames from LIN Yu-Tang dictionary (Big5 font required)
  • Yahoo! Hong Kong: For the family names in popular Cantonese transliteration.
  • Alphabetical list of Chinese surnames
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