Blog Của đặng Minh Thành - 123doc

Ta sử dụng might + V để nói về sự việc có thể xảy ra trong tương lai mà ta không chắc chắn?. Cấu trúc:.[r]

tʃ ch (cong lưỡi) chip

ʤ ch (cong lưỡi, rung) jar

Diphthongs (nguyên âm đôi)

aux v auxiliary verb động từ khuyết

conj conjunction liên từ/từ nối

obj pron object pronoun đại từ làm túc từ

poss adj possessive adjective tính từ sở hữu

poss det possessive

determiner

hạn định từ sở hữu

poss pron possessive pronoun đại từ sở hữu

poss pron possessive pronoun đại từ sở hữu

ref pron reflective pronoun đại từ quan hệ

v2 past form of verb động từ ở thì quá khứ đơnv3 past participle of verb quá khứ phân từ của động

từ

newspaper ˈnjuːzpeɪpə, ˈnjuːs- n tờ báo

educational ɛdjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l adj thuộc về, mang tính giáo dục

entertaining ɛntəˈteɪnɪŋ adj giải trí, vui thú

2 A CLOSER LOOK 1

Ceremonies)

Thanksgivin

security sɪˈkjʊərɪti, sɪˈkjɔːrɪti n sự an toàn, sự an ninh

3 A CLOSER LOOK 2

exhibition ɛksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n n cuộc triển lãm, trưng bày

penguin ˈpɛŋɡwɪn n chim cánh cụt

series ˈsɪəriːz, -rɪz n phim truyền hình nhiều tập

4 COMMUNICATION

mini-series ˈmɪni ˈsɪəriːz, -rɪz adj phim ngắn nhiều tập

education ɛdjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n n sự giáo dục, nền giáo dục, học vấn

5 SKILLS 1

documentar

y

journey ˈdʒɜːrni; ˈdʒɜːni n cuộc hành trình

spot spɒt v làm lốm đốm

7 LOOKING BACK

weathergirl ˈwɛðəɡəːl n người nữ dự báo thời tiết

romance rə(ʊ)ˈmans, ˈrəʊmans n tính lãng mạn, chuyện tình lãng mạn

bbc ˌbiːbiːˈsiː n tổng công ty phát thanh truyền hình AnhBritish ˈbrɪtɪʃ adj quốc tịch LH Anh, thuộc về LH Anh, người

Anhyesterday ˈjɛstədeɪ, -di n, adv ngày hôm qua

recommend rɛkəˈmɛnd v gợi ý, giới thiệu, tiến cử

8 PROJECT

B GRAMMAR: (Ngữ pháp)

1 CÁC TỪ ĐỂ HỎI (WH-QUESTION WORDS)

When (Khi nào): Dùng để hỏi về thời gian.

Ví dụ:

A: When does the game show start? (Chương trình truyền hình giải trí bắt đầu khi nào vậy?)

B: At 5 p.m (Vào lúc 5 giờ chiều.)

• How (Thế nào): Dùng để hỏi về cách thức

A: How many carrots are there in the basket? (Có bao nhiêu củ cà rốt trong giỏ vậy?) B: Three (Ba củ.)

• How often (thường xuyên thế nào): Dùng để hỏi về tần suất.

Ví dụ:

A: How often do you watch TV? (Bạn có thường xem ti vi không?)

B: Every day (Tôi xem hàng ngày.)

• What (Là gì): Dùng để hỏi về sự vật, sự việc.

Ví dụ:

A: What makes a child happy? (Điều gì làm trẻ con cảm thấy vui vẻ?)

B: Toys and new clothes (Đồ chơi và quần áo mới.)

• Who (Ai): Dùng để hỏi về người.

Ví dụ:

A: Who is the MC of the programme? (Người dẫn chương trình ấy là ai vậy?)

B: Jimmy Fallon (Là Jimmy Fallon.)

• Why (Tại sao): Dùng để hỏi về nguyên nhân.

Ví dụ:

A: Why do you want to become a pilot? (Tại sao bạn muốn trở thành phi công?)

B: Because I love travelling around the world (Vì tôi thích đi du lịch trên khắp thế giới.)

2 LIÊN TỪ (CONJUNCTION) AND, BUT, SO, BECAUSE, ALTHOUGH

Liên từ được sử dụng để nối các từ, cụm từ hoặc các ý với nhau.

• and (và): Dùng để bổ sung thông tin

Ví dụ: This programme is both entertaining and educational (Chương trình này vừa mang tính giải trí

vừa mang tính giáo dục.)

• but (nhưng): dùng để diễn tả sự đối lập

Ví dụ:

Mary loves comedy, but she hates horror movies.

(Mary thích phim hài nhưng cô ấy ghét phim kinh dị.)

• so (nên): Dùng để nói đến kết quả của sự việc được nhắc đến trước đó.

Ví dụ:

The weather is very bad, so we have to cancel the picnic.

(Thời tiết rất xấu nên chúng tôi phải hủy bỏ buổi dã ngoại.)

• because (bởi vì): dùng để nói về lí do của sự việc được nhắc đến trước hoặc sau nó.

Ví dụ:

You shouldn’t watch too much television because it’s harmful to your health.

(Bạn không nên xem tivi quá nhiều vì nó có hại cho sức khỏe.)

• although (mặc dù): thể hiện ý nghĩa đối lập giữa hai mẩu thông tin trong cùng một câu

Đặt đầu lưỡi giữa hai hàm răng rồi đẩy hơi qua miệng  theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ (n.): rạp hát

 birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ (n.): sinh nhậtKhi phát âm, dây thanh không rung

2 Cách phát âm phụ /ð/

Đặt đầu lưỡi giữa hai hàm răng rồi đẩy hơi qua  they /ðeɪ/ (pro.): họ

 weather /ˈweðə(r)/ / (n.): thời tiếtKhi phát âm, dây thanh rung lên

D EXERCISES: (Bài tập)

A PHONETICS

I How is th pronounced in the following words? Circle the correct option

1 that /θ/ /ð/ 6 earth /θ/ /ð/ 11 although /θ/ /ð/ 16 breath /θ/ /ð/

2 think /θ/ /ð/ 7 feather /θ/ /ð/ 12 thank /θ/ /ð/ 17 breathe /θ/ /ð/

3 other /θ/ /ð/ 8 three /θ/ /ð/ 13 brother /θ/ /ð/ 18 them /θ/ /ð/

4 weather /θ/ /ð/ 9 thieves /θ/ /ð/ 14 month /θ/ /ð/ 19 thirsty /θ/ /ð/

5 theatre /θ/ /ð/ 10 there /θ/ /ð/ 15 healthy /θ/ /ð/ 20 clothe /θ/ /ð/

II Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently for the rest.

III.Practice saying the sentences

1 Their mothers are gathering the clothes together

2 The weather from the north on Thursdays is soothing

3 I think the thin thief ran north

4 They’d rather have a bath with their clothing on.

5 The athlete ran three thousand metres to the north

B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I Match the pictures with the television programmes.

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

II Match the words on the left with its definition on the right.

1 quiz show a a device that allows you to operate a television, etc from a distance

2 channel b a woman on television or radio who tells you what the weather will be like

3 TV schedule c a film about real people and events

4 remote control d a programme where you try to answer questions in order to win prizes

5 MC e a person who watches television

6 weathergirl f a funny television programme in which the same characters appear in different

situations

7 comedian g a television station

8 documentary h a list of the television programmes that are on a particular channel and the

times that they start

9 sitcom i a person who hosts an event

10 viewer j a person whose job is to make people laugh, by telling jokes or funny stories

III.Choose the correct answers

1 ‘Why are you laughing so hard?’ ‘I am watching a It’s really funny!’

2 Did you watch the about the history of India?

3 Who wants To Be a Millionaire is a kind of .

a music programmes b game shows c talk shows d reality shows

4 I love Tom and Jerry are my favourite characters

a romances b comedies c documentaries d cartoons

5 Grandma watches her favourite every day She never misses any episodes

6 Where is the ? I’d like to change the channel

a remote control b volume button c TV programme d schedule

7 Could you turn up the please I can’t hear that singer very well

a channel b programme c volume d television

game show comedy cartoon weather forecast music science

news education sports film documentary animals

8 Let’s take a look at the weather now!

a forecast b presentation c broadcast d programme

9 Did you see the Prime Minister on the 10 o’clock last night?

10 Jill Newman was a(n) on News at Ten

IV Complete the sentences with suitable adjectives from the box

1 This is a very _ television programme Millions of people watch it every week

2 It was a really _ film It made us laugh all the time!

3 Donald Duck is so _! I really love him

4 VTV is the _ television broadcaster of Vietnam

5 Channels like Discovery offer _ programmes that can increase our knowledge

6 That’s the third glass you’ve broken this week - you’re so _!

7 This programme is _ - shall I turn over to BBC?

8 I found the talk show both informative and _

V Complete each sentence with an appropriate preposition

1 What is _ TV tonight?

2 You can see how people compete with each other _ a game show

3 The Wingless Penguin is Disney channel, 8 o’clock Friday night.

4 Comedies help people relax _ a hard working day

5 My brother is interested _ Nature programme

6 The talk show is on _ 8 o’clock to 10 o’clock

7 Cartoons often use animals _ the main characters

8 He turned _ the television to watch the news

VI Fill in the blank with the conjunctions In the box.

1 Read over your answers _ correct all mistakes before you hand them in

2 _ Jim doesn’t like this game show, he watches it almost every Friday

3 Nadia doesn’t like to drive, _ she takes the bus everywhere

4 He is very rich, _ he doesn’t spend a lot of money

5 To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly _ you can ride the ferry

6 Thomas was really hungry this morning _ he didn’t eat breakfast

7 I have a lot of homework to do, _ I can’t go to the cinema with you

8 The waiter was not very nice, _ the food was delicious

9 We enjoyed the film _ it had a sad ending

10 She went to see a doctor _ her back was painful

VII Join each pair of sentences, using the word in brackets

1 Nathan missed the bus He was late for school (because)

boring educational funny national popular entertaining clumsy cute

and so but because although or

8 Anna took a part-time job She needed some money (so)

VIII Choose the correct answers

1 Fruit tastes good _ it’s healthy for your body

2 I want to buy a new jacket, _ I don’t have enough money

3 Linda is going to make a cake, _ she needs some eggs and flour

4 We went for a walk _ it was raining heavily

a because b although c therefore d however

5 We can go to the pool _ we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer?

6 John likes funny movies _ he doesn’t like scary movies

7 I’d like to see that Korean band _ their music is pretty cool

8 I still cry at the end _ I’ve seen this movie several times

9 You must hurry _ you will miss your train

10 His chocolate was too hot, _ he put some cold milk in it

IX Complete the sentences with the correct question words.

1 _ do you watch TV? - Every night

2 _ hours a day do you watch TV? - Three hours

3 _ do you usually watch TV? - In the evening

4 _ of TV programmes do you like to watch? - Sports, Music, and Cartoon

5 _ is your favourite TV programme? - Cartoon

6 _ do you watch TV? - Because it’s entertaining and educational

7 _ is your favourite cartoon character? - Mickey Mouse

8 _ can you find out the times and channels of TV programmes? – In TV schedule

9 _ does the film last? - About an hour and a half

10 _ time do you spend watching TV? - One or two hours a day

X Write questions to the underlined words.

David: Most of the cartoon movies refresh our mind.

II Put the dialogue into the correct order.

_ I’m fine too Did you watch ‘The Following’ last night?

1 Hey Max How are you?

_ I see! That is getting a bit predictable, don’t you think?

_ I’m good and you?

_ Well, the FBI located the farm but the kidnappers managed to get away once more They’re

still holding the poor boy

_ Give it a break, Paula It’s just a TV show!

_ Can you tell me if they found the boy? I was watching it and power went out

_ As usual the bad guys had help coming their way

_ Yeah I did I never miss it

_ Whoa! How did that happen?

D READING

I Complete the passage with the words from the box.

For me TV is the best source of (1) I can relax and have fun at the same time Myfavourite TV (2) is “How I met your mother” I like it (3) it is funny and I(4) myself a lot I watch it every day The series follows the main character Ted Mosby,and his group of (5) in Manhattan I am also (6) of “Criminal Minds” and

“CSI:NY”

TV is indeed very important for me I would go (7) if I couldn’t watch it for a week

My parents sometimes have to (8) my television viewing, but that’s okay

II Read the passages carefully Then do the tasks.

A Don’t you watch any other channel?

B Why do you watch television?

C What is your opinion about cartoon films?

D How many hours do you watch TV every day?

E Which is your favourite TV channel?

F On weekends I may watch for two hours or more

friends because crazy enjoy programme entertainment restrict fond

Steve, 13 I love TV The first thing I do when I wake up is to switch it on My

favourite channel is the Cartoon Network I watch TV three or fourhours a day My parents think it is too much and they are always telling

me to study, read a little or do a sport But TV is my favourite hobby

I’m addicted to my favourite progammes

A Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).

1 Steve is obsessed about TV

2 Kate doesn’t like watching the news

3 Rachel’s favourite programmes are still cartoons

4 Kate likes watching things that make her laugh

5 Rachel is the teenager who watches less TV of the three

6 Steve’s parents don’t mind that he watches so much TV

B Answer the questions.

1 Which TV programme does Steve like watching?

I Arrange the words to make sentences.

1 on/ what/ tonight/ television/ is?

II Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.

1 What programme do you like best?

What’s _

2 It’s not good for children to spend too much time watching television

Children

Kate, 14 I know most teens don’t like watching the news, but I do I like to know

what is happening around our world I also enjoy documentaries,especially about wildlife I’m very curious about the way animals liveand how to preserve their habitats I also enjoy watching live shows andfilms, mostly comedies and thrillers I watch TV two or three hours a day

Rachel, 17 I like TV as everybody else, but now that I’m older I am more selective

about the programmes I watch I used to watch cartoons all the time.Now I like watching the news and some games shows like “Who wants

to be a millionaire?”, so I don’t really spend too much time in front ofthe box, an hour or two a day Some programmes are educational andhelp us to use our imagination, but many are full of violence

3 Jim loves animals, so he likes to watch Animal programme.

Jim likes to watch Animal programme _

4 My sister likes to watch cartoons

7 The film is not as interesting as the novel was

The novel was much

8 Although he seemed a friendly person, I didn’t like him

He seemed

Unit 8: SPORTS AND GAMES

A VOCABULARY: (Từ vựng)

1 GETTING STARTED

sportspeople ˈspɔːtspiːp(ə)l n người thích thể thao, nhà thể thao (số nhiều)

table tennis ˈteɪb(ə)l ˈtɛnɪs n bóng bàn

congratulation kənɡratjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n n lời chúc mừng

skateboarding ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ n môn trượt ván

3 A CLOSER LOOK 2

Olympic əˈlɪmpɪk adj (thuộc) đại hội thể thao Ôlimpich

achievement əˈtʃiːvm(ə)nt n thành tích, thành tựu

sportswoman ˈspɔːtswʊmən n người nữ chơi thể thao

5 SKILLS 1

professional prəˈfɛʃ(ə)n(ə)l adj chuyên nghiệp

breaststroke ˈbrɛs(t)strəʊk n kiểu bơi ếch

article ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l n bài (báo, tạp chí)

blind man's bluff blʌɪndmanzˈblʌf n trò chơi bịt mắt bắt dê

B GRAMMAR: (Ngữ pháp)

1 GO, PLAY, DO + DANH TỪ/ DANH ĐỘNG TỪ (GO, PLAY, DO + N/ V-ING)

a play  các môn thể thao đồng đội

 có sử dụng bóng (ball) hoặc các thiết bị khác

 play football (chơi bóng đá)

 play chess (chơi cờ)

 play tennis (chơi quần vợt)

 play baseball (chơi bóng chày)

 play computer games (chơi trò chơi máy tính)

b do • các hoạt động mang tính tiêu khiển

• các môn thể thao cá nhân, không đồng đội

• các môn thể thao không sử dụng bóng

 do yoga (tập yoga)

 do puzzle (giải câu đố)

 do exercise (tập thể dục)

 do aerobics (tập thể dục nhịp điệu)

 do judo (tập võ nhu đạo)

c go các động từ tận cùng là -ing để diễn tả các hoạt

động giải trí, thư giãn

 go jogging (đi chạy bộ)

 go cycling (đi đạp xe)

 go skiing (đi trượt tuyết)

 go skateboarding (đi trượt ván)

 go swimming (đi bơi)

2 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (THE PAST SIMPLE)

a Cách dùng: Diễn tả sự việc đã kết thúc trong quá khứ.

Ex: We played volleyball yesterday (Hôm qua chúng tôi đã chơi bóng chuyền.)

b Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

Ta thường đề cập thời gian sực việc xảy ra trong câu sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn

In+ mốc thời gian quá khứ Ví dụ: in the past (trong quá khứ), in 1972 (vào năm 1972)

Yesterday (hôm qua)

Last+ khoảng thời gian Ví dụ: last week (tuấn trước), last month (tháng trước), last year (năm trước)Khoảng thời gian+ago Ví dụ: 5 minutes ago (5 phút trước), 1 hour ago (1 tiếng trước)

c Cấu trúc

Dạng khẳng định

(Affirmative form)

S + V (past) Thev went skiing last weekend.

(Họ đã đi trượt tuyết cuối tuần trước.)

Dạng phủ định

(Negative form) S + didn't + V

Thev didn’t go skiing last weekend.

(Họ đã không đi trượt tuyết cuối tuần trước.)

Dạng nghi vấn

(Interrogative form) Did + S + V?

Did they go skiing last weekend?

(Họ đã đi trượt tuyết cuối tuần trước ư?)

Trả lời câu hỏi Có/ Không

(Yes/ No response) Yes, S did No, S didn’t.

Yes, they did (Đúng vậy.)

No, they didn’t (Không phải.)

3 CÂU MỆNH LỆNH: (IMPERATIVES)

a Cách dùng:

Câu mệnh lệnh được dùng để yêu cầu ai làm gì, hoặc đưa ra mệnh lệnh trực tiếp

• Yêu cầu Ví dụ: Do the laundry for me, please! (Hãy giặt đồ cho tôi nhé!)

• Mệnh lệnh Ví dụ: Stand still! Don’t move!

(Đứng yên tại chỗ! Không di chuyển!)

b Cấu trúc: Câu mệnh lệnh có 2 cấu trúc chính:

 Hai khóe miệng hơi kéo sang hai bên, lưỡi đặt ở độ cao trung bình

đề phát âm âm /e/.

 Thu hai khóe miệng lại, lưỡi hơi kéo về phía sau để phát âm âm /ə/.

 chair /tʃeə(r)/ (n): ghế

 bear /beə(r)/ (n): con gấu

1 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM NGUYÊN ÂM ĐÔI /ɪə/

Để phát âm nguyên âm đôi /ɪə/, ta cần lần lượt phát âm âm /e/ rồi đến

âm /ə/

 Hai khóe miệng hơi kéo sang hai bên, nâng lưỡi cao để phát âm /ɪ/.

 Thu hai khóe miệng lại, hạ lưỡi về vị trí thư giãn Đồng thời phát âm

I Write the words in the correct column according to the pronunciation of the underlined part.

here there idea where aerobics near share beer care air stair

sphere hear career square really cheer spare bear fare their

/eə/

/ɪə/

II Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I Name these sports and games.

1 2 3 4

boxing marathon karate volleyball aerobicstennis cycling table tennis skiing skateboarding

III.Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box.

1 All we need to run is good _

2 They fight in a square area with ropes around it, called a boxing _

3 _ are special glasses that fit closely to the face to protect the eyes from wind, dust,water, etc

4 In boxing, the fighters wear large leather boxing _ on their hands

5 Shall we play table tennis? - Great! Can you lend me a _?

6 He threw his tennis _ across the court in anger

7 When we put _ on we can move over snow easily

8 He sometimes rides his _ to school

IV Underline the correct answers.

You want to do sport, but you don’t know which sport to choose (1) Gymnastics/ Surfing/ Skiing is

fun, but it’s expensive and you can only do it in winter Cycling is good exercise, but you must buy a (2)

racket/ bicycle/ net and a (3) helmet/ swimming cap/ skateboard How about (4) bowling/ running/ scuba diving? It doesn’t cost any money and you can do it any time and any place You only need some good

trainers, some comfortable clothes - and the Runkeeper smartphone app With this app you can see yourdistance and your speed Do you prefer to exercise at a sports club? You don’t need an expensive

personal trainer You can use Runkeeper while you are (5) cycling/ surfing/ weightlifting on an exercise bike or while you are jumping and kicking in a (6) karate/ volleyball/ basketball lesson You can’t lose

with this incredible app!

V Fill in each blank with the simple past tense of the verb from the box.

1 My friends and I swimming yesterday morning

2 We really the game last Sunday

3 In 1958, at the age of 17, Pelé his first World Cup

4 The Canadian hockey team six goals against Switzerland

5 The home team very well, but they lost the match

6 My father me how to ride a bike

badminton karate football cycling yoga swimming boxing tennis

aerobics skateboarding basketball hiking judo skiing

soccer gymnastics jogging golf

goggles racket skateboard skis ring paddle running shoes gloves

play go do buy teach lose score win become enjoy

7 I a new baseball cap last week.

8 At the age of 17, Messi the youngest official player and goal scorer inthe Spanish LaLiga

9 She has a black belt in karate She first karate when she was seven

10 Argentina 1 - 0 to Germany in the final

VI Turn the sentences into negative and interrogative forms.

1 They were in Rio last summer

VII Fill in the sentences with the correct form (past simple) of the verbs in brackets.

1 I (see) the film last night but I (not like) it

2 (Marco/ win) the golf competition?

3 They (not play) very well yesterday They (lose) the match

4 How many goals _ (your team/ score) in the first half?

5 I (be) very tired, so I (go) to bed early last night

6 (you/ go) swimming this morning?

7 The children , (not be) hungry, so they (not eat) anything

8 Susan and her friends (come) to Japan three months ago

9 I (have) a wonderful holiday with my family last July

10 Jane (not be) at the party last Sunday, so she (not know) what happened

VIII Complete the dialogue using the affirmative, negative and question past simple forms of the verbs in brackets.

A: I’m doing a survey about video games Do you play them?

B: Yeah, I play them Go on then

A: (1) _ (you/ spend) any time playing video games last week?

B: Yeah, I did I (2) (get) a new game last Saturday It’s called Need for Speed Underground.

A: Oh yes, I know it Is it good?

B: Yes, it’s great

A: (3) _ (you/ buy) it?

B: No, I (4) _ (download) it from the Internet

A: (5) _ (you/ play) with it yesterday?

B: No, not yesterday I (6) _ (have) football training

A: Okay, so (7) _ (you/ have) time for your homework?

B: Yeah, we (8) _ (not have) much I (9) _ (finish) it on the bus

on the way home

A: Do you think playing games affects your school work?

B: No, I don’t think so

IX Match each imperative with the rest of the sentence.

1 Do a _ I hear you quite well

2 Don’t watch b _ when you leave the room

3 Play c _ morning exercises regularly

4 Don’t shout! d _ the street on the red light!

6 Don’t eat f _ hiking at weekends

7 Turn off the lights g _ basketball with friends

8 Don’t cross h _ too much fat and sugar

X Complete these sentences using an imperative form (positive or negative) of the verbs in the box.

1 me between two and five this afternoon I’ll be in a meeting

2 Always your documents as soon as you finish writing them

3 after you eat a big meal It’s not a good idea

4 me when I am speaking

5 warmly so you don’t get cold outside It’s snowing!

6 careful! You almost spilled your coffee

7 – we’ve got lots of time The meeting doesn’t start until 10.30

8 We need something to wake us up! a coffee

XI Fill in each sentence with an appropriate preposition.

1 Do you play sports _ school?

2 We go swimming _ Tuesdays and Saturdays

3 Sports is good _ your health

4 Jimmy is very good _ volleyball and basketball

5 My karate club is _ Nguyen Trai Street

6 What sports do you play _ your free time?

7 Pelé was born _ October 21st, 1940

8 _ 1958, _ the age of 17, Pelé won his first World Cup

Phong: It was on The Thao HD Channel

Mai: Well I don’t like sports, so I don’t know this channel (3)

Phong: I like basketball best I really love playing and watching basketball

Mai: (4) _

Phong: I play basketball every weekend

Mai: You are really fit! (5) _

Phong: I often play it at the basketball court near my house

Phong: Thanks a lot

II Rearrange the sentences to make a conversation.

_ I’m not sure I used to play tennis when I was at school

_ Do you like cycling?

_ That would be fun if we could do the sport with lots of other people

dress get not call be not exercise not interrupt save not worry

_ I’ve never played tennis What about going running?

1 I need to get fit and lose some weight

_ Yes sure What sort of sport do you want to do to get exercise?

_ I have a friend who goes cycling every weekend We could join his cycling club to meet other

people interested in it

_ Yes, we could go to the running track or just use the pavement next to the road

_ Yes, it’s good and faster than running

_ That’s a good idea Can I join you?

D READING

I Complete the passage with the words from the box.

Basketball is a pretty cheap (1) _ to play in terms of equipment So long as you haveshoes and clothes and a ball, you can play You can play with 1 hoop or 2, but it is way more fun to have

a full court to (2) _ on and several friends to do it with Of course, you can have knee braces,expensive shoes, and some fancy jerseys if you want, but you can play (3) _ them if you want.Basketball is a (4) _ of 5-on-5 There are 5 different (5) _: point guard,shooting guard, center, small forward, and power forward Unlike some other sports, all players can(6) _ points, and there is NO goalkeeper There isn’t a (7) _ position to play!Basketball has 4 quarters For pro games, quarters are 15 minutes Teams switch directions of playafter (8) _ quarter

II Read the dialogue, then choose the correct answers.

Marie: We might go to the football match next Saturday, Cristina

Cristina: Football? You must be joking I can’t stand it

Mark: No? Why not?

Cristina: Twenty two men of two teams run after a ball, trying to kick it into a net and thousands of

people shouting and screaming like madmen every time it’s a goal or not Is this a game?Mark: I see you prefer things like hopscotch, hide-and-seek, blind man’s buff

Cristina: Don’t tease me, Mark I’m not a child anymore and there are much better sports than football.Mark: Really?

Cristina: Yes, take volleyball, for example It’s so exciting, the two teams try to keep the ball in motion

without letting it touch the ground No foul play, no violence

Mark: Yes, maybe you’re right I like volleyball too For me all ball games are great!

Cristina: Not only ball games, Mark Don’t you like badminton, cards, chess, even darts and things

like that?

Mark: Er of course I do

1 What are Cristina and Mark talking about?

a Football b Volleyball c Ball games d Games

2 How many football players are there in each team?

3 Why does Mark mention children’s games like hopscotch?

a Because Cristina likes these games b Because Cristina is a child

c Because he wants to tease Cristina d Because he wants Cristina to play these games

4 What kind of sports and games does Cristina NOT refer?

5 Cristina thinks football is an exciting game

6 Mark likes all ball games

game positions boring

a True b False c No information

E WRITING

I Put the words or phrases in the correct order.

1 our/ important/ an/ sports and games/ in/ play/ lives/ part

II Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.

1 What sport do you like best?

place of interest pleɪs ɒv ˈɪnt(ə)rɪst n danh lam thắng cảnh

2 A CLOSER LOOK 1

curry ˈkʌri n món cà ri

3 A CLOSER LOOK 2

4 COMMUNICATION

Eiffel ˈʌɪf(ə)l, ˈɛfɛl n (tên một cái tháp ở Paris)

temple of literature ˈtɛmp(ə)l ɒv ˈlɪt(ə)rətʃə n văn miếu

Danish ˈdeɪnɪʃ adj, n (thuộc) Đan mạch, tiếng Đan mạch

prime minister prʌɪm ˈmɪnɪstə n thủ tướng

diploma dɪˈpləʊmə n bằng cấp, chứng chỉ

7 LOOKING BACK

constitution kɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n n hiến pháp

9 REVIEW LESSONS

Kuala Lumpur ˌkwɑːlə ˈlʊmpʊə n thủ đô của Malaysia

của Mĩ)holiday maker ˈhɒlɪdeɪˌmeɪkə, -dɪ- n người đi nghỉ

United Kingdom juˈnʌɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm n vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ireland

performance pəˈfɔːm(ə)ns n sự trình diễn, màn trình diễn

Ex: busy (bận rộn), noisy (ồn ào)

b Tính từ dài

 Tính từ có 2 âm tiết không tận cùng bằng -y

Ex: modern (hiện đại), peaceful (yên bình)

 Tính từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên

Ex: comfortable (thoải mái), convenient (tiện lợi)

c Dạng so sánh nhất của tính từ dài:

the most + tính từ dài

Ex1: Tokyo is the most crowded city in the world (Tokyo là thành phố đông đúc nhất trên thế giới.)Ex2: Hongkong is the most expensive city in the world (Hồng-Kông là thành phố đắt đỏ nhất trên thế giới.)

2 THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN thành (THE PRESENT PERFECT)

a Cách dùng:

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả trải nghiệm

Ví dụ: I have been to New York twice (Tôi đã từng tới New York hai lần.)

He hasn’t seen that movie (Anh ta chưa xem bộ

phim đó.)

Dạng nghi vấn

(Interrogative form) Have/ Has + S + p.p.?

Has he seen that movie?

(Anh ta đã xem bộ phim đó chưa?)

Trả lời câu hỏi Có/

Không

(Yes/ No response)

Yes, S have/ has

No, S haven’t/ hasn't

Yes, he has (Rồi.) No, he hasn’t (Chưa)

Để phát âm nguyên âm đôi /əʊ/ta cần lần lượt phát

âm /ə/ rồi đến âm /ʊ/

 Miệng mở tự nhiên, lưỡi đặt ở độ cao trung

bình, phát âm âm /ə/

 Từ từ kéo lưỡi về phía sau và tròn môi để phát

âm âm /u/

 cold /kəʊld/(adj.): lạnh

 folder /ˈfəʊldə(r)/ (n.): thư mục

2 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM NGUYÊN ÂM ĐÔI /ʌɪ/

Để phát âm nguyên âm đôi /ʌɪ/ta cần lần lượt phát

âm /ʌ/ rồi đến âm /ɪ/

 Miệng mở rộng, lưỡi hạ thấp và phát âm âm

I Write the sound /aɪ/ or /ɪ/ of the underlined letter.

3 Sydney / / 8 life / / 13 winter / /

II Write the words in the correct part of the table.

home hot photo modern continent most postcard

historic hotel popular phone holiday

III.Circle the one with the different vowel sound.

B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I Put the words in the box in the correct columns.

II Label the landmarks and match them with the countries.

Vietnam South Africa Peru

Sydney Opera House Buckingham Palace The Statue of Liberty

Eiffel Tower Tower of Pisa Mount Fuji Great Pyramid One Pillar Pagoda

5 _ ♦ Egypt

6 _ ♦ Vietnam

7 _ ♦ Australia

8 _ ♦ England

III.Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.

1 Rio de Janeiro is an exciting city

a interesting b dangerous c boring d expensive

2 The beaches in Sydney are clean and beautiful

3 It’s dangerous to walk around the city at night

4 The dish is delicious with cheese

5 York is a historic city in North Yorkshire

6 The streets were very noisy throughout the night

7 That modern building is so ugly!

a big b impressive c unattractive d beautiful

8 We didn’t go camping last weekend The weather was awful

IV Write the adjectives in the correct column Some can go more than one column.

V Complete the sentences with the correct superlative form of the adjectives in the box

1 Prague is city I’ve ever seen

2 What’s book you’ve ever read? - Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone I really

love it!

3 The Grand Canyon is sight I’ve ever seen

4 Many climbers consider K2 is mountain to climb, not Mount Everest

5 That was movie I’ve ever seen I almost walked out in the middle

modern new huge beautiful tall big quiet polluted dangerous

awful sunny ugly historic polluted windy small noisy

exciting cold safe wet

difficult beautiful delicious interesting valuable boring polluted amazing

6 Please give me your recipe That is cake I’ve ever eaten.

7 Fresh air doesn’t exist in New Delhi at the moment It is _ city on Earth right now

8 That is painting in the art gallery It’s worth a million dollars

VI Complete the passage Use the superlative of the words in brackets.

Tokyo has a population of 35 million people It is the (1) _ (large) city in the world It isalso one of the (2) _ (exciting) Everything moves fast here It has one of the (3) _(big) and (4) _ (busy) railway systems in the world Every day, 11 million commuters use it

to get to and from work People earn the (5) _ (high) salaries, and they spend the(6) _ (much)money They wear the (7) (late) fashions and have the(8) _ (up-to-date) phones It is the world’s (9) _ (expensive) city

The (10) _ (beautiful) time of year to visit Tokyo is spring, when the famous cherryblossom is on the trees

VII Write the comparative or superlative of the adjectives in brackets.

1 It’s today than it was yesterday (warm)

2 Rio de Janeiro is one of cities in the world (beautiful)

3 The second question was than the first one (difficult)

4 Australia is continent on Earth (old)

5 China is country in the world (populated)

6 My exam results were than I expected (bad)

7 Ms Nicholson is teacher I’ve ever known (good)

8 The city is than it used to be (crowded)

9 Tokyo is still the world’s city with 37 million inhabitants (large)

10 Cool Blue Villa is one of houses ever built (modern)

VIII Complete the sentences with the present perfect form (positive or negative) of the verbs in brackets.

1 I (have) four exams so far this month

2 Mr Tan (teach) in this school for over ten years

3 You (not stop) talking since you got here!

4 Scientists (find) more than 30 unknown insects

5 She (not see) Nathan since he left the town

6 Someone (break) a window in our classroom

7 We (not decide) what to get Mark for his birthday yet

8 I (already/ finish) my homework It was easy!

9 Jorge (not play) tennis since his injury

10 My parents (be) to Australia three times

IX Put the words in order to make a question Then write a short answer.

1 homework/ you/ have/ your/ finished? (yes)

2 We (not have) a maths class last week.

3 Keith’s not home now He (go) to the beach this weekend

4 My family (move) to Canada in 2010

5 _ you ever (visit) San Adarino?

6 He (live) in London for two years when he was a student

7 Jenny (go) to the dentist yesterday?

8 They (work) in this company since 2001

9 _ you (see) Joana recently?

10 Jim (break)his leg in a skiing accident two years ago

XI Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences, using ‘What’.

1 He is a very good student → What a good student?

2 The weather is so awful → _

3 The city is very beautiful → _

4 The buildings are so attractive → _

5 The cake is so delicious → _

6 The flowers are very lovely → _

7 The coffee is so strong → _

8 The Maths lesson is so interesting → _

Beth: Yes, I did and Ben did too!

II Rearrange the sentences to make a conversation.

_ Really? Do you know its history?

_ Yes, you’re right It is a very beautiful city I like it very much

_ What’s the height?

1 Where are you from, Nick?

_ What’s interesting in your country?

_ Great!

_ There are a lot of places which tourists like to visit But I like CN Tower It is one of the tallest

buildings in the world

_ I’m from Toronto

_ Yes, of course It was completed in 1976 and it is used for TV and radio broadcasting

What did you see? Did you have fun? Are you having a good time?

Did you visit any famous places? What did you do yesterday?

most walking tourist ever explore must around sunny

Greetings from Rome! We arrived at 8:30 this morning and are staying in a lovely hotel in the citycentre It is near all the (1) _ attractions The weather is warm and (2) !

The city looks really amazing We can’t wait to (3) _ everything! This afternoon, we aregoing to take a stroll (4) _ the Centro Storico (Historic Center), which beautiful historic squares– Piazza Campo de’ Fiori and Piazza Navona

Tomorrow morning, we are going to visit Colosseum, the largest amphitheater (6) _ built inRoman Empire, and then we are (7) _up the Palatine Hill In the afternoon we are going to visitPasta Museum It’s going to be a great weekend!

I (8) _ go now See you when I come back

Love,

Army

II Read the text, then do the tasks.

Los Angeles, California is the most exciting city in the USA It’s got Hollywood, Disneyland,fantastic beaches and the LA Dodgers baseball team

But LA wasn’t always exciting In 1900 it was smaller and quieter, and Hollywood was a smallvillage Then film studios arrived, and the village of Hollywood changed Today it is part of LA, andHollywood’s ‘Walk of Fame’ is the most famous place in the city It’s got more than 2,000 stars on it!It’s always sunny in LA and there are lots of different attractions You can go shopping on SunsetBoulevard (It’s too expensive for me!), or you can surf on Venice Beach There are theatres, museums,the biggest theme parks in the USA and the noisiest sports stadiums LA is the best city in the world!

A Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).

1 LA is the world’s most exciting city

2 Hollywood used to be a small village

3 The weather is good in LA

4 The shops on Sunset Boulevard are cheap

5 There are a lot of tourist attractions in LA

B Answer the questions

1 Where is Los Angeles?

I Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one, using the word given.

1 I have never been to Sa Pa before (ever)

4 The weather in Rio de Janeiro is hotter than in Sydney (as)

The weather in Sydney _

5 They moved to New York in 2004 (lived)

They _

6 We haven’t been to Hanoi for three years (went)

The last time _

7 No other tower in England is as famous as Big Ben (the)

Big Ben

8 London is a lot older than New York (modern)

New York _

II Use the prompts to write this passage.

New York City/ exciting place It/ biggest city/ the USA It/ has/ most/ famous/museums/and/ best/ restaurants and cafés/ the world! But wait/ minute, there/ anotherNewYork Where/ it? It/ the UK! It/ smaller/ New York City, but the people/ friendlier!

New York! New York!

REVIEW UNIT 7-9

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

4 a school b continent c channel d character

II Circle the odd one out.

1 a news b documentary c game show d boxing

2 a Amsterdam b Tokyo c Singapore d Sydney

3 a newsreader b cartoon c weathergirl d reporter

5 a racket b goggles c skateboard d skiing

III.Look at the picture, then complete the sentences.

1 The Road to Olympia Peak is on VTV3 .

2 is the sport of moving over snow on skis

3 You should wear while swimming to protect

your eyes

4 Hoai Anh is a She reads the news on

television

5 Merlion is the most famous landmark in

6 My best friend sent me a from Italy It has a

picture of the ‘floating city’ of Venice on it

IV Choose the correct answer a, b, c, or d.

1 Pelé was born _ October 21st, 1940

2 Cartoons are not just _ kids anymore -many adults love watching cartoons too

3 Breda goes jogging every morning to keep _

4 We have a test on Monday, _ I will have to study this weekend

5 Our team couldn’t win the championship, _ they played very well

6 Have you ever _ aerobics? Aerobic exercise can help you to lose weight

7 _ is a marathon in miles? ~ About 26 miles

a How often b How many c How long d How wide

8 The Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous _ in the United States

a towers b landmarks c capitals d cities

9 They showed a _ on global warming called ‘Warming Warning’

a documentary b romance c comedy d cartoon

10 ‘Can you give me the remote control on the table?’

‘ _ Don’t you like this programme?’

a Never mind b You’re welcome c Certainly d Really?

V Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense or form.

1 My father _ (watch) News in 60 Seconds every evening

2 _ (you/ ever/ meet) a famous football player?

3 Ten years ago, people _ (not spend) as much time on screens as they do today

4 Mr Gray _ (teach) French here since 2015

5 We _ (fly) to Washington tomorrow afternoon

6 Gustave Eiffel _ (design) Eiffel Tower in 1889

7 Someone _ (knock) at the door Can you see who it is?

8 I _ (not play) basketball because I’m not tall enough

VI Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.

1 I’m afraid I don’t find basketball very _ (interest)

2 He gets a lot of _ from football (enjoy)

3 Is Delhi the most _ city on Earth? (pollute)

4 Who is the most famous fashion _ in Vietnam? (design)

5 Tourists like to visit _ buildings in Hoi An (history)

6 Pelé is _ regarded as the best football player of all time (wide)

VII There is one mistake in each sentence Find and correct it.

1 She have seen that film three times

2 When did you came home yesterday?

3 My older brother can to play basketball, but I can’t

4 Britain’s the most popular drink is tea

5 I was not interested in that game show because it was bored

6 Have you ever be to Paris?

VIII Match sentences.

1 What channel is Puppy Dog Pals on? a My friend sent it to me from Prague

2 I like cartoon very much! b Just a racket and some balls

3 What equipment do you need to play tennis? c It’s comedy

4 Have you ever been to Singapore? d It’s Disney Junior

5 What a lovely postcard! e Congratulations!

6 What is your favourite TV programme? f Who doesn’t? It’s my favorite programme

7 We won the first prize in the singing contest g Yes, I’ve been there twice

IX Write questions for the underlined part.

1 They have studied for three hours

X Choose the word which best fits each gap.

Games and sports are an integral part of a student’s life A student should study (1) to besuccessful in competitive examinations But he should also play games and sports to enjoy the health andvigor of life We have all heard the old (2) “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”

The benefits of playing sports are multiple, and it leads to balanced (3) and physical growth.

It teaches the children life skills like teamwork, leadership, patience It teaches children discipline andplaying (4) the rules Playing and excelling in sports (5) teaches kids the importance

of hard work, perseverance, learning from failure, and importance of grasping opportunities All of theseexperiences and habits are very (6) in adult life

3 a healthy b mental c personal d strong

6 a hopeful b exciting c useful d popular

XI Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.

The Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France It was constructed between 1887 and

1889 to be the entranceway to the 1889 World’s Fair and to celebrate the 100thanniversary of the French Revolution The Tower was opened to visitors on May6,1889

Gustave Eiffel’s design was chosen from among 107 that were submitted to theWorld’s Fair design competition However, many Parisians, especially artists, didnot like his design and protested the tower’s construction They thought it would be

an eyesore, but once it was built, most Parisians soon loved the tower

The tower is made of iron and weights over 10,000 tons It is 324 meters tall,including antenna at its top, and has a staircase with 1,665 steps There are also elevators to take visitors

to the top platform where there is a panoramic view of Paris The original elevators, now computerized,are still in use Over 60 tons of paint are applied to the tower every seven years to keep it from rusting.The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris It is the most recognized monument in Europe, andmany people think it is an architectural masterpiece Over 250 million people have visited it since May of1889

A Decide if the statements are true (T) of false (F).

1 The Eiffel Tower was originally built to be a watchtower _

2 The Eiffel Tower was opened to the public on May 6,1889 _

3 Some artists at the time thought the tower was ugly _

4 The original elevators in the tower have all been replaced _

5 The tower is repainted every seven years _

6 The Eiffel Tower is the most recognized structure on the planet _

B Answer the questions.

1 Where is the Eiffel Tower?

2 I haven’t visited my family since 2005 (time)

The _ my family was in 2005

3 My parents moved to New Zealand in 2010 (lived)

My parents _ since 2010

4 I think that no city is more beautiful than Paris (most)

I think Paris _ in the world.

5 The computer was too expensive for me to buy (enough)

I _ money to buy the computer

6 Why don’t we go to Bali on summer vacation? (suggested)

Jane _ on summer vacation

7 You won’t pass the exam unless you study harder (not)

If _ you won’t pass the exam

8 Matt is still working on his homework (finished)

Matt _ his homework yet

Unit 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE

sử dụng năng lượng mặt trời

wireless ˈwʌɪəlɪs ad

jkhông dây, vô tuyến

location lə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃ(ə)n n vị trí

surroundin

g

səˈraʊndɪŋ n vùng phụ cận, vùng xung quanh

houseboat ˈhaʊsbəʊt n nhà thuyền (thuyền được trang bị thành nhà

ở)motorhome ˈməʊtəhəʊm n nhà lưu động

locate lə(ʊ)ˈkeɪt v ở vị trí

2 A CLOSER LOOK 1

automatic ɔːtəˈmatɪk ad

j tự động

washing

machine

ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn

n máy giặt

jcông nghệ cao

cottage ˈkɒtɪdʒ n nhà nhỏ ở nông

thôn

3 A CLOSER LOOK 2

affirmative əˈfəːmətɪv adj, n khẳng định

professor prəˈfɛsə n giáo sư (đại học)