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C9-C11 Alcohol Ethoxylate ingredientsC9-C11 Alcohol EthoxylateLearn all about c9-c11 alcohol ethoxylate, how it's made, and why Puracy uses this ingredient in our products.By Pierre PoignantJul 26, 2023

Learn all about c9-c11 alcohol ethoxylate — how it's made, and why Puracy uses this ingredient in our products.

  • Derived from: Coconut
  • Pronunciation: (\ˈal-kə-ˌhȯl\ \ˈetho-zī-lāt\)
  • Type: Naturally-derived
  • Other names: C9-11 Pareth

What Is C9-C11 Alcohol Ethoxylate?

C9-C11 alcohol ethoxylate (also called C9-11 Pareth) is a colorless liquid derived from palm kernel or coconut oil. This group of surfactants is often used in wastewater treatment and its hydrophobic properties make it an effective wetting agent.[1,2]

What Does C9-C11 Alcohol Ethoxylate Do?

C9-C11 alcohol ethoxylate is an emulsifier and a surfactant that breaks the surface tension of water, allowing things to become clean. It can be found in detergents and personal care products, such as styling mousse, hair gel, and other styling products.[3,4]

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A bottle of Laundry Stain Remover, made from plant-based ingredients, sits on a table with instructions for refilling using Clean Can and showcases its recyclable packaging. Laundry Stain Remover by Puracy is packaged in recyclable materials and includes a comparison of benefits with standard products on the side. Image of Laundry Stain Remover 3-pack refill on a teal background, highlighting its plant-based ingredients and recyclable packaging. Zoom Go to slide 1 Go to slide 2 Go to slide 3 Go to slide 4 Go to slide 5 Go to slide 6 Go to slide 7 Go to slide 8 Go to slide 9 Go to slide 10 Go to slide 11 Go to slide 12 Go to slide 13 Go to slide 14 Go to slide 15 Go to slide 16 Go to slide 17 Go to slide 18 Go to slide 19 Go to slide 20 Go to slide 21 Go to slide 22 Go to slide 23 Go to slide 24 Go to slide 25 Go to slide 26 Go to slide 27 Go to slide 28 Go to slide 29 Go to slide 30 Go to slide 31 Go to slide 32 Go to slide 33 Go to slide 34 Go to slide 35 Go to slide 36 Go to slide 37 Go to slide 38 Go to slide 39 Go to slide 40 Go to slide 41 Go to slide 42 Bottle of Laundry Stain Remover with improved sprayer, shown against a plain background. Two pouches of Laundry Stain Remover by Puracy, designed with an eco-friendly green aesthetic, come in packaging that is fully recyclable. 12 fl oz bottle of free & clear Laundry Stain Remover by Puracy, equipped with a spray nozzle. Crafted with plant-based ingredients and packaged in recyclable materials. The Laundry Stain Remover, featuring a plant-based formula, is available in recyclable packaging that includes a bottle and refill pouch, beautifully displayed against a green background. Laundry Stain Remover Two bottles of Laundry Stain Remover featuring spray nozzles, blue labels, and a "400+ uses" text, all packaged in recyclable materials. Two bottles of Puracy Laundry Stain Remover with green labels, each containing 12 fl oz, featuring a plant-based formula in recyclable packaging. The Puracy Natural Laundry Stain Remover, featuring a green and white label with "125+ uses" text, is available for great savings with BOGOS. Two bottles of Laundry Stain Remover from Puracy, featuring plant-based ingredients and green labels, provide over 125 uses in eco-friendly recyclable packaging. This free & clear formula delivers a gentle yet effective clean. The Laundry Stain Remover from Puracy, featuring organic elements and green accents, provides 48 fl oz of plant-based, free & clear formula in recyclable packaging. YouTube link for Puracy Laundry Stain Remover video. To effortlessly remove stains from fabric, apply the Laundry Stain Remover from the spray bottle onto the marked cloth. Choose a plant-based formula for safety, and ensure it's in recyclable packaging to help protect our environment. Puracy Laundry Stain Remover pouch, highlighted against a white background with blackberries, showcases its recyclable packaging. Puracy Laundry Stain Remover bottle featuring a design with berries and text emphasizing its plant-based benefits, all packaged in recyclable materials. The Laundry Stain Remover features a plant-powered formula that effectively treats 99% of stains and is safe for fabrics, all while being packaged in recyclable materials. The instructional guide for using the Laundry Stain Remover provides steps for addressing stains both under and over 24 hours old. This plant-based spray is packaged in recyclable materials, offering an eco-friendly solution for all your stain challenges. Puracy Laundry Stain Remover, available in recyclable packaging, showcases its remarkable product features against a backdrop of a blackberry stain. This plant-based formula guarantees effective cleaning while prioritizing environmental responsibility. A bottle of Laundry Stain Remover with plant-based ingredients is held next to a stained shirt cuff, highlighting a glowing customer review. Instructions for using the Laundry Stain Remover, which is plant-based and comes in recyclable packaging, are placed next to a stained fabric and its bottle. Meet our Laundry Stain Remover, a powerful solution designed to expertly tackle food, sport, deodorant, and blood stains on your clothes. Encased in recyclable packaging, this plant-based formula ensures your garments remain pristine while demonstrating care for the planet. A cleaning brush glides over stained fabric, demonstrating the remarkable effectiveness of our Laundry Stain Remover. Encased in recyclable packaging, this groundbreaking formula effortlessly handles a range of stains and is plant-based for an eco-friendly clean. Laundry Stain Remover Split image of a stained shirt on the left and a clean shirt on the right, with Before and After labels. Discover the effectiveness of our Laundry Stain Remover, featuring a plant-based formula that tackles tough stains and comes in recyclable packaging for an eco-friendly clean. The Laundry Stain Remover by Puracy, showcased with a stylish arrangement of blackberries on a clean white surface, comes in a user-friendly spray bottle and pouch. Experience effective stain removal while using eco-friendly, recyclable packaging that respects both your wardrobe and the environment. A product named Laundry Stain Remover is being applied to a stubborn stain on a white shirt and has received rave reviews along with a 5-star rating. Packaged in recyclable materials, this plant-based solution effectively combines environmental care with exceptional stain-fighting power. The Laundry Stain Remover refill pack, with its recyclable packaging, is equivalent to three bottles and helps reduce both cost and plastic waste. The Laundry Stain Remover, featuring its recyclable packaging, is sprayed onto a shirt with a stain alongside a positive review highlighting its plant-based formula. A person expertly applies the Laundry Stain Remover to a stained blue sweater, demonstrating a commitment to plant-based, natural ingredients. Proudly made in the USA, this product features recyclable packaging that highlights Puracy's dedication to sustainability and effective cleaning. Laundry Stain Remover Laundry Stain Remover Laundry Stain Remover, a BuzzFeed product lauded for its plant-based formula, has been featured by major media outlets such as NBC, Fox, ABC, Today, the Wall Street Journal, and more. Laundry Stain Remover Two pouches of Laundry Stain Remover from Puracy, featuring over 10 plant-based ingredients and labeled as free & clear, are packaged in recyclable materials. The Laundry Stain Remover includes a spray bottle and a plant-based formula in recyclable packaging, ideal for effectively tackling laundry stains. Three cans of Laundry Stain Remover from Puracy, made with plant-based ingredients, claim "3 Cans = 1440 Stains" on the packaging. Experience effective cleaning with eco-friendly, recyclable containers. The Laundry Stain Remover from Puracy Clean Can Starter Set includes plant-based stain remover bottles and comes in eco-friendly, recyclable packaging. The Laundry Stain Remover spray bottle, designed with a precise spraying mechanism and a leak-proof seal for effortless refilling, is ideal for tackling stains. Additionally, it is packaged in recyclable materials to promote eco-friendly options. The infographic for the Laundry Stain Remover emphasizes its eco-friendly attributes by contrasting its plant-based formula and recyclable packaging with traditional products. Laundry Stain Remover, with a plant-based formula, comes as a set including a spray bottle and stain remover canister, tastefully arranged on a marble surface. The recyclable packaging offers an environmentally conscious option for tackling laundry stains. A bottle of Laundry Stain Remover, made from plant-based ingredients, sits on a table with instructions for refilling using Clean Can and showcases its recyclable packaging. Laundry Stain Remover by Puracy is packaged in recyclable materials and includes a comparison of benefits with standard products on the side. Image of Laundry Stain Remover 3-pack refill on a teal background, highlighting its plant-based ingredients and recyclable packaging. Previous Next

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How C9-C11 Alcohol Ethoxylate Is Made

Commercial alcohol ethoxylate is a mixture of several homologues of varying carbon chain length and degree of ethoxylation. Homologues that are not ethoxylated are also called aliphatic alcohols or simply fatty alcohols.[5]

Primary alcohol ethoxylates are made via ethoxylation of primary alcohols with ethylene oxide, using base catalyzed reaction with potassium or sodium hydroxide.

Neutralization with an acid such as acetic or phosphoric acid then occurs. Most commercial alcohol ethoxylates are made and delivered as solids, pastes, or solutions.[6]

Why Puracy Uses C9-C11 Alcohol Ethoxylate

We use C9-C11 alcohol ethoxylate as an alternative to ammonia. It has the unique ability to clean a surface and then evaporate without leaving a residue (which is especially helpful when cleaning glass, stainless steel and similar surfaces).

Although ethoxylated alcohols may experience 1,4 dioxane contamination as a byproduct of the production process, the EPA considers it safe to consume water with 4 ppm of 1,4 dioxane for one day or 0.4 ppm of 1,4 dioxane for 10 days.[7] A study of workers exposed to 0.006–14.3 ppm 1,4-dioxane for an average of 25 years found no evidence of liver or kidney disease or any other clinical effects, and another study found no differences between observed and expected incidences of cancer among workers at a manufacturing and processing facility.[8]

Puracy has signed certifications from our ingredient providers that show no more than 2 ppm of 1,4 dioxane in our most concentrated finished product. We only use these ingredients in cleaners, which are rinsed or wiped away with a cloth rather than applied to the skin.

Is C9-C11 Alcohol Ethoxylate safe?

As an ingredient commonly found in household cleaning products, it’s important to know the nature of C9-C11 alcohol ethoxylate to human health and its environmental impact.

It is generally safe in household cleaning products at recommended concentrations. It can be found in laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents, all-purpose cleaners, glass cleaners, and floor cleaners.

Safety to Human Health

C9-C11 alcohol ethoxylate is considered safe to human beings due to its low toxicity. While it’s safe to use as an ingredient in your household cleaners, it’s still important to wear gloves when you’re using it and avoid contact with the skin and eyes. Avoid ingesting this product as it may cause discomfort.

Prolonged inhalation may cause irritation of nose, throat, and airways. It may also cause redness and irritation after lengthy exposure at high concentrations.

Safety to the Environment

C9-C11 alcohol ethoxylate is biodegradable and can go straight down the drain as part of laundry water or other cleaning residuals. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) considers C9-C11 as a toxic substance to marine life.

It has no potential to bioaccumulate, which is used to determine toxicity when an element concentration is taken in and stored faster than it can be released.

Sources

[1] HazMap[2] Human & Environmental Risk Assessment[3] Environmental Working Group[4] Ash, M. and Ash, I. Handbook of Green Chemicals Synapse Info Resources (2004):677[5] Sanderson, H. et al., "Occurrence and risk screening of alcohol ethoxylate surfactants in three U.S. river sediments associated with wastewater treatment plants," Science of the Total Environment Volumes 463–464, 1 October 2013, Pages 600–610[6] Human & Environmental Risk Assessment on ingredients of European household cleaning products[7] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry[8] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

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