Các Mẫu Biến đổi Câu Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - 123doc

=>Is this the ……… 6.This story is more interesting than any other story that I have ever read =>This is the ………... 5.My father started to give up smoking last year =>My father has ……… 6.

MODEL 1

IT IS (NOT) NECESSARY TO + V  S + DON’T HAVE TO / NEED TO + V

Example :

It isn’t necessary to shout

 You don’t have to shout.

1.It isn’t necessary for you to wear uniform on Sunday

=> You don’t ………

2.It isn’t necessary for you to book the tickets

=>You don’t ………

3.There was no need for you to have gone to all the trouble

=>You don’t ………

4.It is a waste of time reading that novel

=>You needn’t ………

5.It is essential to meet your aunt at the airport?

=>Does your aunt ………

6.It is impossible for roses to be grown in such poor ground

=>Roses can’t ………

MODEL 2

HAVE + SO + DO GET + SO + TO DO HAVE / GET + STH + DONE

Example :

Mr.Bryan mended the washing machine for me

 I had/ get the washing machine mended by Mr.Bryan / I had Mr.Bryan mend the washing

machine

1.The hairdresser is cutting my hair this afternoon

=> I am ………

2.I have had my car cleaned

=>I have ………

3.Someone has just washed our car

=>We have ………

4.I employed my neighbor to clean my car

=>I had ………

5.My suits needs to be cleaned before the interview

=>I must ………

6.He had someone paint his house last month

=> He ………

7.The hurrican blew the roof off the house

=>The house had ………

MODEL 3

SOMEONE

PEOPLE

THEY

SAY THINK BELIEVE RUMOUR EXPECT REPORT

THAT  IT + BE + V3/ V-ed + THAT + S2 + V ….

S2 + BE + V3/ V-ed + (1) TO + V (2) TO HAVE + V3/ V-ed

Dùng (1) khi V1 = V2 ( the same tense)

Dùng (2) khi : V2 xãy ra trước V1

Example :

a/ People say that he beats his wife

V1 V2 V1 ( say ) : present => The same tense V1 = V2 V2 ( beats ) : present

 He is said to beat his wife.

b/ People thought that he had died in battle

V1 V2 V1 ( thought) : past => V2 xãy ra trước V1 V2 (had died) : past perfect

 He was thought to have died in battle.

1.People said that he had gone to Italy

=> He ………

2.They say that he escaped to an Africa country

=> He ………

3.People say that Nam is living with his uncle ia America

=> Nam ………

4.People believe that there exists ghost

=> It is ………

5.They all say that he speaks very good English

=> He ………

6.People used to think that he was shefish

=> He used ………

7.They say that football is the best game to play

=> Football ………

8.People used to believe that the earth was flat

=> It used ………

9.People believe that he was killed by teriorists

=> He ………

MODEL 4

S + BE/ GET USED TO + NOUN / V-ing

Example:

Getting up early is not a problem to me

 I am/ get used to getting up early.

1.I don’t find it difficult to study late at night

=> I am ………

2.It is not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon

=> I am not ………

3.She feels strange when she drives on the left

=> She is not ………

4.She doesn’t usually stay up late

=>She is not ………

5.He gets up early in the morning and he’s used to it

=>He’s used to ………

MODEL 5

ADJ / ADV + ER THAN …

MORE + ADJ / ADV  THE ADJ / ADV + EST MOST + ADJ / ADV NOT + SO/ AS + ADJ/ ADV + AS 

 ADJ / ADV + ER THAN MORE + ADJ / ADV

Example:

a/ Hang is the fattest girl in my class

 No girl in my class are fatter than Hang.

b/ Susan isn’t as good at chemistry as Sarah

 Sarah is better at chemistry than Susan.

1.You are the worst chess player in the world

=> No one in the world ………

2.Tom is the best programmer in his company

=> No one in Tom’s company ………

3.They say that Nam is the brightest in our school

=>No other students ………

4.Gary is the best guitarist in the class

=>No one else in our ………

5.Have you got a cheaper carpet than this?

=>Is this the ………

6.This story is more interesting than any other story that I have ever read

=>This is the ………

7.I don’t play the guitar as well as he does

=>He plays ………

8.Geopor is not nearly as energetic as he used to be

=>He used to be ………

9.It’s not cheap as it was

=>It’s more ………

10.My mother cooks better than my father does

=>My father cooks ………

MODEL 6

S + HAVE/ HAS + NOT + V3/ V-ed …

SINCE / FOR



 -S + LAST + V2/ V-ed ….WHEN … -THE LAST TIME + S + …… WAS

Example:

a/ I haven’t heard him since August

 The last time I heard him was in August.

b/ I haven’t seen him since I was a student

 I last saw him when I was a student.

1.I haven’t played football since 1970

=>The last time ………

2.We haven’t seen Tom since he moved to Bristol

=>We last ………

3.It hasn’t rained for a fortnight

=>The last time ………

=>It last ………

4.Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding

=>The last time ………

5.My father hasn’t been to Vung Tau for 2 years

=>The last time ………

MODEL 7

S + V2/ v-ED

………… AGO

  -S + HAVE/ HAS + V3/ V-ed + SINCE (FOR)

-S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V-ing + SINCE/FOR

Example:

a/ He started working for this factory a year ago

 He has worked/ has been working for this factory for a year.

b/ My sister has studied English for a year

 My sister began to study English a year ago

1.It’s a long time since we became close friends

=>We have ………

2.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago

=>Minh hasn’t ………

3.The last time I met Mai was in 1999

=>I haven’t ………

4.We haven’t seen one another for a long time

=>We stopped ………

5.My father started to give up smoking last year

=>My father has ………

6.This is her six appearance on stage in our city this year

=>She has ………

MODEL 8

S + HAVE/ HAS + V3/ V-ed

….+ TIME



 IT IS + TIME ….+ SINCE + S + (last) V2/ V-ed

Example:

a/ I haven’t seen my father for one month

 It’s one month SINCE I last saw my father

b/ Tom and Daisy have been married for two years

 It is two years SINCE Tom and Daisy got married

1.I haven’t seen Henry for two years

=>It is ………

2.Tim has not had his hair cut for over 3 month

=>It is ………

3.I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years

=>It is ………

4.I haven’t eaten this kind of food for 5 years

=>It is ………

5.It is five years since I last met David

=>I haven’t ………

MODEL 9

S + HAVE/ HAS NOT + V3/ V-ed …

+ BEFORE





… FIRST TIME + S + HAVE/ HAS + V3/ V-ed

Example:

a/ I haven’t seen that man here before.

-> It’s the first time I have seen that man here

b/ I have never read this book before

-> This is the first time I have read this book

1.My father hasn’t driven a car before

=>This is ………

2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before

=>It’s ………

3.She has never been to the ballet before

=>It’s ………

4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before

=>This is ………

5.my grandfather hasn’t been in hospital before

=>This is ………

MODEL 10

PRESENT

WISH + PAST SITUATION

FUTURE

 PAST SUBJUNCTIVE WISH + PAST PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE WOULD + V (bare –inf )

Example:

a/ I am not a millionair

-> I wish I were a millionair.

b/ She won’t visit me a tomorrow

-> I wish she would visit me the following day/ the day after.

c/ What a pity you failed in your exam

 I wish you hadn’t failed in your exam.

1.It is a pity I can’t come to your birthday party

=>I wish ………

2.I would love to study in Britain for a year

=>I wish ………

3.I didn’t borrow her some money yesterday

=>If only ………

4.It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our garden

=>I wish ………

5.I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework

=>I wish ………

6.I regret not going to the airport to say goodbuy to him

=>I wish ………

7.I’m sorry now that I didn’t tell you the truth

=>I wish ………

8.It’s a pity he doesn’t take the doctor’s advice

=>I wish ………

MODEL 11

BECAUSE + CLAUSE ( S + V ) 

 BECAUSE OF + (ADJ ) +NOUN/ V-ING

Example:

She went to bed early because she was/ felt sick

-> She went to bed early because of her sickness.

1.I went to bed early because I felt tired

->I went to bed early because of my tiredness/ feeling tired

2.I can’t play basketball because of my height

-> I can’t play basketball because ………

3.She must stay in bed because of her illness

->She must stay in bed because ………

4.We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water

-> We can’t swim in this part of the river because ………

5.We couldn’t go on clearing the beach because of heavy rain

->We couln’t go on clearing the beach because ………

6.He likes her because she is very beautiful

->He likes her because of ………

7.He couldn’t go to school because he was very poor

->He couldn’t go to school because of ………

8.He failed the exam because because he didn’t learn the lesson carefully

->He failed the exam because of ………

9.I can’t buy that house because I don’t have enough money

->I can’t buy that house because of ………

MODEL 12

ALTHOUGH/ EVEN THOUGH +CLAUSE (S + V ) 

 INSPITE OF / DESPITE + N / V-ing HOWEVER + ADJ + S + V

Example:

Despite her like for coffee, she drank it

=> Although she didn’t like coffee, she drank it.

1.Mike will not go with Mariam even though he likes her

-Mike will not go with Mariam in spite of ………

2.In spite of their mother’s unhappiness, they held a party

-Though ………

3.We took many photographs even thought the sky was dark

-We took may photographs despite ………

4.Despite her madness, he wanted to make friends with her

-Though………

5.In spite of her poor memory, she tried to recount what happened to the police

-Although………

6.He passed the test even though he was frequently absent from class

-He passed the test in spite of………

7.She still fat even though she is on a diet

-She still fat despite ………

8.Even though she doesn’t earn much money, she spends like a millionaire

-In spite of ………

9.He went to bed even though he didn’t finish his lessons

-He went to bed dsepite ………

10.Although the water is cold, I will swim

-However ………

11.Even though you say anything, I won’t change my opinions

-Whatever ………

12.Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish

-Much ………

MODEL 13

PRESENT UNREAL

SENTENCE IN

PAST UNREAL





PAST SUBJUNTIVE ( S + V2/V-ed )

IF + PAST PERFECT ( S + HAD + V3/ V-ed ) -WITHOUT/ BUT FOR + NOUN

-IF IT HAD NOT BEEN FOR + NOUN -HAD + S + V3/ V-ED

IF …NOT UNLESS + ( affirmative verb )

Example:

a/ I can’t see the play because it is sold out

 If the play were not sold out, I cound see it ( type 2 )

b/ We didn’t go because it rained

 If it had not rained, we could have gone.( type 3 )

c/ If you don’t phone immediately you won’t get any information.

-> Unless you phone immediately you won’t get any imformation.

1.He failed in his exam because he was very lazy

=> If ………

2.I didn’t have enough money, so I didn’t buy that laptop

=> If ………

3.I don’t have enough money, I can’t buy that expensive dictionary

=> If ………

4.We must do our homework well or the teacher will get angry with us

=> Unless ………

5.You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry

=> Unless ………

6.She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you

=> If ………

7.Unless you water these plants everyday, they will die

=> If ………

8.If the police had found out him, he would have been in trouble

=>Had ………

9.We couldn’t have got the prize if our father hadn’t encouraged us

=> If it ………

10.Without Nam’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to solve this difficulty

=> If Nam ………

11.John is fat because he eats so many chips

=> If ………

12.Thanks to Laura’s support, I was able to finish the project

=>Had Laura ……….

13.With a lot of luck, you may get your novel published

=> If you ………

14.My advice is that Mary should apply for that job

=> If I ……… 15.We can’t survive when there is no air

=>Without ……… 16.Your warning helped prevent my failure in the test

=> Had it ……… 17.They will go swimming if it is sunny

=> Unless ……… 18.We could have lost that match if there hadn’t been efforts from everyone of us

=>Without efforts ………

MODEL 14

PASSIVE FORM : S + BE + V3/ V-ed

Example:

Nobody told me about it

 I was not told about it.

1.My father made me study hard for my exams

=>I ………

2.Thay won’t allow you to go in the house

=> You ………

3.Nobody finished their exercises on time

=>Their exercises ………

4.Nobody has ever asked me that curious question ( not …ever = never )

=>I ………

5.They hardly finish their work on time

=>Their work ………

6.They paid no attention to Mr.Van’s lecture

=>Mr.Van’s lecture ………

7.It’s vital that this work is finished by Monday

=>This work ………

8.Temperature is measured by a thermometer

=>A thermometer ………

9.No one has lived in this house for years

=>This house ………

10.We should do something about it

=>Something ………

11.They will have to change the date of the meeting again

=>The date of the meeting ………

12.Can they control the city traffic?

=> Can ………

13.Lock the door carefully before going to bed

=> The door must ………

14.I hear them singing a nice English song

=> They ………

15.She expected us to offer her the job

=> She ………

16.Nobody knows anything about his family.

=> Nothing ………

17.They are pulling down the old theater

=> The old theater ………

18.People all the world speak English

=> English ………

MODEL 15

SO + ADJ + THAT

( quá … đến nỗi )



 SUCH + ( A/ AN + ADJ ) + N + THAT

Example:

a/ The film was so good that I saw it three times

 IT WAS such a good film that I saw it many times.

b/ It is such a bad book that nobody reads it

 THE BOOK is so bad that nobody read it.

1.The stamps are so beautiful that all of us want to buy them

=>They are such ………

2.It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it

=>The tea was ………

3.It was such dirty beach that we decided not to stay

=>The beach ………

4.The program was so interesting that none of us wanted to turn the TV off

=>It was such ………

5.The news was so good that she smiled happily

=>It was ………

6.Her handwriting is so bad that I can’t read

=>She writes so ………

7.It rained so heavily that they dicided to cancel the match.( cấu trúc đảo ngữ )

=>So ………

8.He bought such a lot of books that he couldn’t read them all

=>So ………

9.The children were so excited that they talked about the show all night long

=>Such ………

MODEL 16:

SO + ADJ + THAT …

SUCH + (A/ AN + ADJ ) + N + THAT ….



 TOO + ADJ + FOR … + TO + V ( quá …không thể ) ( NOT ) + ADJ + ENOUGH + FOR … + TO + V (đủ để )

Lưu ý : trong cấu trúc: “ too to / enough to” nếu chủ ngữ và tân ngữ cùng nói về một người hay

một vật thì khi viết câu ta nhớ bỏ tân ngữ

+Nếu viết cấu trúc “ enough to” => S + be + not + tính từ trái nghĩa + enough …for …to

Example:

a/ This raincoat is so small that she can’t wear it

 THIS RAINCOAT is too small for her to wear ( mang nghĩa phủ định )

b/ It was such an intersting novel that I read it many times

 THE NOVEL was interesting enough for me to read many times.

c/ He is too short to reach the shelf.

-> He is not tall enough to reach the shelf.

1.It was such good weather that we went swimming

=>The weather ………

2.The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it

=>The water was not ………

3.It was such a long dress that my sister could not wear it

=>The dress was not ………

4.The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it

=>The furniture was ………

5.The switch was too high for him to reach

=>He was not ………

6.I tried to eat the cake, but it was too sweet

=>The cake was ………

7.The furniture was too old to keep

=>It was such ………

MODEL 17

…WOULD RATHER + S + V2/ V-ed ( present meaning ) IT’S HIGH/ ABOUT TIME + S + V2/ V-ed

Example:

We’d prefer you not to smoke

 W’d rather you didn’t smoke.

1.We’s better buy a new cooker

=>It’s time ………

2.I really think you ought to acquire a few manners

=>It’s high time ………

3.Would you mind not smoking here?

=>I’d rather ………

4.I had better get back to work

=>It’s ………

5.You really should be able to dress yourself by now

=>It’s high ………

6.It’s a pity you wrote that letter

=>I’d rather ………

MODEL 18

S + V + V-ing

S + V + preposition + V-ing

S + V + O + preposition + V-ing

 Example:

a/ “ I’m sorry that I broke the glass” said Peter

 Peter apologised for breaking the glass.

b/ “ You were cheating” said to Carol to June

 Carol accused June of cheating

c/ “ I did not steal the car” he said “ I just borrow it”

 He denied stealing the car but admitted borrowing it.

1.She admitted that she had taken the necklace

=>She admitted to ………

2 “ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him

=>The inspector accused ………