Cách Chuyển đổi Từ Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành Sang Quá Khứ đơn

Cách chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn và ngược lạiÔn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cơ bản có đáp ánNâng cấp gói Pro để trải nghiệm website VnDoc.com KHÔNG quảng cáo, và tải file cực nhanh không chờ đợi. Mua ngay Từ 79.000đ Tìm hiểu thêm

Một trong những dạng cấu trúc Viết lại câu trong bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh là Chuyển đổi giữa Thì Quá khứ đơn và Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành. VnDoc.com xin gửi đến bạn đọc lý thuyết và bài tập về Cách chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn và ngược lại. Mời bạn tham khảo.

Cách chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn

• A. Lý thuyết cách chuyển từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn và ngược lại
• B. Bài tập chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn có đáp án
• C. Đáp án bài tập chuyển đổi hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn

A. Lý thuyết cách chuyển từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn và ngược lại

Dạng này có các mẫu sau đây:

Dạng 1. This is the first time I have seen him (đây là lần đầu tôi thấy anh ta)

=> I have never seen him before. (tôi chưa bao giờ thấy anh ta trước đây)

Mẫu này có dạng:

Đây là lần đầu tiên ... làm chuyện đó

=> ...chưa bao giờ làm chuyện đó trước đây.

The first time: lần đầu tiên

Never ...before : chưa bao giờ trước đây

Dạng 2. I started / begun studying English 3 years ago. (tôi bắt đầu học Tiếng Anh cách đây 3 năm)

=> I have studied English for 3 years. ( tôi học Tiếng Anh được 3 năm )

Mẫu này có dạng:

...bắt đầu làm gì đó cách đây + khoảng thời gian

=> .. đã làm chuyện đó for + khoảng thời gian

Nếu không có ago mà có when + mệnh đề thì giử nguyên mệnh đề chỉ đổi when thành since thôi

Dạng 3. I last saw him when I was a student. (lần cuồi cùng tôi thấy anh ta là khi tôi là sinh viên)

=> I haven't seen him since I was a student. (tôi đã không thấy anh ta từ khi tôi là sinh viên)

Mẫu này có dạng:

Lần cuối cùng làm chuyện đó là khi ....

=> ..không làm chuyện đó từ khi ....

Last : lần cuối

Since : từ khi

Dạng 4. The last time she went out with him was two years ago. (lần cuối cô ta đi chơi với anh ta cách đây 2 năm)

=> She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( cô ta đã không đi chơi với anh ta đã 2 năm nay )

Tương tự mẫu 3 nhưng khác phần sau thôi

Dạng 5. It's ten years since I last met him. (đã 10 năm từ khi tôi gặp anh ta lần cuối)

=> I haven't met him for ten years. (tôi đã không gặp anh ta 10 năm rồi)

Mẫu này có dạng:

Đã ..khoảng thời gian từ khi làm gì đó lần cuối

=> ..không làm việc đó được + khoảng thời gian

Dạng 6. When did you buy it ? ( bạn đã mua nó khi nào ?

=> How long have you bought ? ( bạn đã mua nó được bao lâu ? )

Mẫu này có dạng:

when: thì dùng quá khứ đơn

How long: thì dùng hiện tại hoàn thành

B. Bài tập chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn có đáp án

I. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:

1) This is the first time he went abroad.

=> He hasn't.................................................................................................

2) She started driving 1 month ago.

=> She has....................................................................................................

3) We began eating when it started to rain.

=> We have...................................................................................................

4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.

=> I haven't....................................................................................................

5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

=> She hasn't.................................................................................................

6) It is a long time since we last met.

=> We haven't................................................................................................

7) When did you have it ?

=> How long .................................................................................................?

8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .

=> I haven't..................................................................................................

9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.

=> The last ..................................................................................................

10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.

=> It is .........................................................................................................

11) Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997

Samuel has ___________________________________

12)We started learning English fìve years ago.

We have ___________________________________

13) I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.

I have ___________________________________

14) She has taught the children in this remote village for five months

She started ___________________________________

15) He has not written to me since April.

The last time __________________________________

16) She hasn’t had a swim for five years

She last __________________________________

17) They last talked to each other two months ago

They haven’t __________________________________

18) The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999

She hasn’t __________________________________

19) She hasn’t written to me for years

It’s years __________________________________

20) Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.

It’s ten years __________________________________

II. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

1) The police.........two people early this morning. (to arrest)

2) She.........to Japan but now she.........back. (to go - to come)

3) Dan.........two tablets this year. (already/to buy)

4) How many games.........so far this season? (your team/to win)

5).........the CN Tower when you.........in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)

6).........your homework yet? – Yes, I.........it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)

7) There.........an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school. (to be)

8) I.........Peter since I.........last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)

9) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)

10) I'm sorry, I.........earlier, but I.........a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)

III. Circle the mistake and then correct it

1. Frank has done (A) his homework and then listened (B) to music.

2. The children have put(A) away their toys but they didn’t make (B) their beds yet.

3. Jim learned (A) a lot since he started (B) the language course.

4. Helen has finished (A) her lunch and she went (B) out to play.

5. They haven’t seen (A) each other since September when they have met (B) at Mary's party.

6. Peter has bought (A) a new MP3 player yesterday but I haven’t seen (B) it yet.

7. The hockey player hit (A) his head on Friday and he was (B) in hospital since then.

IV. Rewrite the sentences using the words given

1. Dorothy has just watered the flowers. (two minutes ago)

_______________________________________________

2. We didn’t get ready for the party. (yet)

_______________________________________________

3. She has already done the washing up. (an hour ago)

_______________________________________________

4. Have you ever visited an orphanage? (last year)

_______________________________________________

5. Uncle Tom took me to the school today. (already)

_______________________________________________

6. Haven't you put on your jacket yet? (in the morning)

_______________________________________________

7. Susan didn't spend her summer in Italy last year. (never)​

_______________________________________________

8. The children didn't return back from the school. (yet)

_______________________________________________

V/ Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets.

1. Martin (be) ________ to Greek five times. He loves the place.

2. I (work) ________ for a computer company for a year. That was after college.

3. We (move) ________here in 1993. We (be) ________ here a long time now.

4. It isn’t a very good party. Most people (already/ go) ________ home.

5. It was so hot today that I (wear) ________ shorts and a T-shirt at work.

6. My wife and I (move) ________ three times since we (get) married.

7. So far this week there (be) ________ three burglaries in our street.

8. When I was younger I (play) ________ badminton for my local team.

9. In the past few years, it (become) ________ more and more difficult to get into university.

10. I (enjoy) ________ skiing ever since I (live) ________ in Switzerland.

11. I (not see) ________ Rachel for ages. She (not visit) ________ us since July.

VI/ Viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành không làm thay đổi nghĩa.

1/ The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.

-> _________________________________

2/ When did you bought that bag?

-> _________________________________

3/ I last saw him 2 days ago.

-> _________________________________

4/ I started writing blog 2 months ago

-> _________________________________

5/ She began living in Danang when she was a child.

-> _________________________________

6/ It is 5 years since I last visit my grandparents.

-> _________________________________

7/ When did you start loving him?

-> _________________________________

8/ The last time I went to bar was 6 years ago.

-> _________________________________

9/ It’s years since she wrote to me.

-> _________________________________

10/ I last took a bath 2 days ago.

-> _________________________________

VII/ Bài tập chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn

1/ How long have you been here?

-> ____________________________

2/ This is the first time I have seen such a beautiful girl.

-> _____________________________________

3/ I haven’t gone to school for 4 months because of covid-19.

-> ___________________________________

-> _________________________________

-> _____________________________________

4/ I have never visited Halong Bay before.

-> __________________________________

5/ I haven’t cheated in exam for years.

-> _______________________________________

-> _______________________________________

-> ________________________________________

6/ I have married for 10 years.

-> _________________________________________

7/ How long have she lived in Danang?

-> ________________________________________

8/ He hasn’t smoked for 2 years.

-> __________________________________________

-> ______________________________________

-> ______________________________________

9/ I have learnt French for 3 years.

-> ____________________________________

10/ I haven’t met her for 5 days.

-> __________________________________

-> __________________________________

-> ___________________________________

VIII. Fill in the present perfect simple or the past simple.

1. I _______ a great film yesterday. (see)

2. _______ a cheap laptop? (you ever buy)

3. Sue _______ the flu last winter. (have)

4. A few days ago, we _______ to his uncle. (drive)

5. They _______ bingo on Wednesday afternoon. (play)

6. He _______ the bus to get there. (already take)

7. Last week my rabbit _______ away. (run)

8. We _______ a lot last Sunday. (do)

9. _______ in India? (she ever be)

10. I _______ him last Monday. (meet)

11. She _______ yet. (not wake up)

12. I _______ her since last Thursday. (not meet)

13. Bob _______ well last night. (sleep)

14. I _______ a letter from her two days ago. (get)

15. They _______ in Germany. (already arrive)

IX. Choose the past simple or the present perfect tense:

1) I _______ (never/go) to Vienna.

2) My great great grandfather (have) _______ five sisters.

3) He (live) _______ in Manila for a year when he was a student.

4) Oh no! I (lose) _______ my wallet!

5) (you/see) _______ Julie today?

6) At the weekend, they (play) _______ football, then they (go) _______ to a restaurant.

7) I (read) _______ six books this week.

8) Amy (live) _______ in Portugal when she was young.

9) She (visit) _______ her grandmother last month.

10) The Vandals (invade) _______ Rome in the year 455.

X. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect

1. We (study)……………a very interesting lesson the day before yesterday.

2. I (study)…………………………………………almost every lesson in this book so far.

3. We (watch)……………………..that television program.

4. We (watch)…………………an interesting program on television last night.

5. My wife and I………………………………….(travel) by air many times in the past

6. My husband and I (travel)……………………………. to Quy Nhon by plane last summer

7. I (read)………………that novel by Shakespeare several times before.

8. I (read)…………………….that story again during my last summer holiday.

9. I (have)…………………….a little trouble with my car last week.

10. However, I (have)……………………. no trouble with my bike since then.

XI. Choose the past simple or the present perfect tense.

1) I (never/ go) __________ to Da Lat before.

2) My grandfather (have) __________ five sisters and two brothers.

3) Phong (live) __________ in Singapore for a year when he was an intern.

4) She (visit) __________ her grandmother last Sunday.

5) Lien (be) __________ at the office all afternoon.

6) I (read) __________ six books this week.

7) We (see) __________ Oliver yesterday.

8) I (go) __________ to the supermarket last night.

9) She (live) __________ in five different countries, so she knows a lot about different languages.

10) He (break) __________ his leg the day before his exam.

XII. Past Simple or Present Perfect Tense

1. The weather _________________ (be) awful in the past few days.

2. We _________________ (wash) the dishes. They’re clean now.

3. _____________________________ (your course, start) yet?

4. Emma _________________ (pack) her suitcase last night.

5. They _________________ (close) the factory. – Really? When ______________________ (that happen) ?

6. Shall we play tennis? We _________________ (not play) since we were children.

7. The airplane _________________ (land) . The pilot is just getting out.

8. Prices _________________ (go) up. Everything is more expensive this year.

9. I’m tired. We _________________ (walk) 10 miles.

10. The Queen _________________ (arrive) in an RAF helicopter last night.

XIII. Complete the second sentence using the word in brackets so that it has the same meaning as the first one

1. I left Japan ten years ago

It _________________________________. (since)

2. My father started washing his car in the morning.

My father __________________________. (since)

3. Tom has been collecting stamps since he was a kid.

Tom ______________________________. (when)

4. It has been two months since my arrival in Tokyo

I _________________________________. (ago)

5. He died three years ago.

He ________________________________. (been)

6. She started planting roses at half past seven.

She _______________________________. (since)

7. They came to live in London two years ago. (for)

___________________________________________

8. He last wrote to her in March. (since)

___________________________________________

9. Jack and Linda started working here five years ago. (since)

___________________________________________

10. We got married three years ago. (for)

___________________________________________

11. The last time she wrote an email was four years ago. (for)

___________________________________________

12. We arrived late at the theatre. The play had begun before we arrived. (By the time…)

___________________________________________

XIV. Viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn ѕang hiện tại hoàn thành không làm thaу đổi nghĩa.

1/ The laѕt time I cooked ᴡaѕ 2 weeks ago.

_______________________________________________

2/ When did уou buу that bag?

_______________________________________________

3/ I laѕt ѕaᴡ Peter 5 daуѕ ago.

_______________________________________________

4/ I ѕtarted writing daily blog 3 monthѕ ago

_______________________________________________

5/ He began living in Ha Noi ᴡhen he ᴡaѕ six years old.

_______________________________________________

6/ When did уou ѕtart loᴠing her?

_______________________________________________

7/ The laѕt time I went to water park ᴡaѕ 6 уearѕ ago.

_______________________________________________

8/ It’ѕ уearѕ ѕince Lisa ᴡrote to me.

_______________________________________________

XV. Rewrite the following sentences

1. Tom has not had his hair cut for a month

It’s ________________________________________

2. It’s ages since I took any photos

I have ______________________________________

3. Tom hasn’t seen “Titanic” before.

It’s the first time _____________________________

4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.

I __________________________________________

5. Tom last watched TV on New Years’s Day

Tom _______________________________________

6. It’s three months since the windows were cleaned.

The windows _________________________________

7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.

My friends ____________________________________

XVI. Complete the following sentences with the simple form of the PAST or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.

1. Who ______________ on your way to school yesterday ? (YOU SEE)

2. Emily ______________ abroad many times (BE).

3. I _____________ my umbrella. I can't find it anywhere (LOSE)

4. The post ______________. Is there anything for me ? (JUST ARRIVE)

5. ______________ Buckingham Palace when you were in London last summer ? (YOU VISIT)

6. My sister ______________ in Canada for two years before she went to London (LIVE)

7. How many times ______________ that film so far ? (YOU WATCH)

8. My father ______________ me any pocket money last week (NOT GIVE).

9. I _____________ him twice already. he seems to be a nice person (MEET)

10. ______________ any news of John lately ? (YOU HEAR)

XVII. The present perfect tense or The past simple tense?

1. Peter ________ football yesterday. (play)

2. They ________ the car. It looks new again. (clean)

3. Last year we ________ to Italy. (go)

4. John and Peggy ________just  the book. Now they can watch the film. (read)

5. I ________ my friend two days ago. (meet)

6. We _______ never another country before. (visit)

7. She ________ a new car in 2011. (buy)

8. I'm sorry, but I ________ my homework. (forget)

9. ________ you the game of chess? (win)

10. The girls ________ their lunch yet. (not eat)

XVIII. Choose the correct answer.

1. The train ________half an hour ago.

A. has been leaving B. left

C. has left D. had left

2. We _______ him since last Sunday.

A. don’t see B. haven’t seen

C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen

3. Sam ________ the door recently.

A. has painted B. paint

C. will have painted D. painting

4. Jack _____ school when he was 17.

A. left B. leaves

C. has left D. was left

5. I ______ to New York three times this year.

A. have been B. was

C. were D. had been

XIX. Rewrite these sentence into past simple or present perfect.

1. I've known Julie for ten years.

______________________________

2. I last had my motorbike fixed when I was in Hanoi.

_______________________________

3. I've lost my keys since yesterday.

_______________________________

4. When did you start learning English?

_______________________________

5. The last time I met Lisa was 2 months ago.

_______________________________

XX. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.

1. The new Minister ________ the new university earlier today (VISIT)

2. I __________ Linda for weeks (NOT SEE)

3. _____________ this week's magazine yet (YOU SEE) ?

4. They _____________ there for 10 years, but then they moved somewhere else. (LIVE)

5. The postman ______________ the parcel at 8 in the morning yesterday. (BRING)

6. A young couple ___________ the house next door, but they didn't live there long (BUY)

7. Our visitors ___________. They're sitting in the garden now (ARRIVE)

8. I _____________ my bank credit card and I can't find it anywhere. (LOSE)

XXI. Give the correct form of the verb.

1. How long ______________________ (Vicky, have) that camera? – For about a month.

2. We ______________________ (just come) back from our holidays.

3. You parcel _________________ (arrive). The postman _________________ (bring) it two hours ago.

4. He _________________ (be) at his computer for two hours.

5. We _________________ (live) there for ten years but we _________________ (be) in Birmingham for the last two.

XXII. Rewrite these sentence into past simple or present perfect.

1. I haven't met Jennie for a week.

______________________________

2. I last visited Hoi An ancient town when I was twenty years old.

_______________________________

3. I have never seen such a cute baby before.

_______________________________

4. I have never visited Nha Trang before.

_______________________________

5. When did Phong start living in America?

_______________________________

XXIII. Rewrite these sentence into past simple or present perfect.

1. We last saw Tom when I moved to Bristol.

We haven’t ______________________________

2. She (last) wrote to me nearly 2 years ago.

She hasn’t ______________________________

3. This film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago.

This film ______________________________

4. She last swam in the river 3 years ago.

She ______________________________

5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago.

I ______________________________

6. I haven’t attended the club since 1988.

I last ______________________________

7.I haven’t seen him for 2 months.

I last ______________________________

8. I haven’t gone swimming for 2 years.

I last _______________________________

XXIV. Give the correct form of the word in bracket. 

1. She __________ (finish) her homework yesterday.

2. They __________ (travel) to Da Nang city twice.

3. He __________ (already visit) Ho Chi Minh mausoleum.

4. We __________ (not see) each other since last month

5. The bus __________ (leave) before we arrived at the bus station.

6. She __________ (study) Chinese for three years.

7. I __________ (just eat) breakfast.

8. They __________ (not go) to the meeting last night.

9. He __________ (never be) to France before.

10. We __________ (not see) that Korea movie yet.

C. Đáp án bài tập chuyển đổi hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn

I. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:

1. He hasn’t never gone abroad before.

2. She has driven for 1 month.

3. We have eaten since it started raining.

4. I haven’t cut my hair since I left her.

5. She has kissed me for 5 months.

6. We haven’t met (each other) for a long time.

7. How long have you had it?

8. I haven’t eaten such a delicious meal before.

9. The last time I saw him was 8 days.

10. It is …. days since I last took a bath.

11. Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.

12. We have learned English for five years

13. I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.

14. She started to teach the children in this remote village five months ago.

15. The last time he wrote to me was in April.

16. She last had a swim was five years ago

17. They haven’t talked to each other for two months.

18. She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999

19. It’s years since she wrote to me.

20. It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine were married.

II. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

1) The police...arrested......two people early this morning. (to arrest)

2) She....went.....to Japan but now she.....has come....back. (to go - to come)

3) Dan....has already bought.....two tablets this year. (already/to buy)

4) How many games.....has your team won....so far this season? (your team/to win)

5)...Did......the CN Tower when you...visit......in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)

6)......Have you done...your homework yet? – Yes, I....finished.....it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)

7) There.....has been....an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school. (to be)

8) I......haven't met...Peter since I....arrived.....last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)

9) Frank...got......his bike last May. So he.....has had...it for 4 months. (to get - to have)

10) I'm sorry, I.....haven't written....earlier, but I.....have worked....a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)

III. Circle the mistake and then correct it

1. A (sửa thành did)	2. B (sửa thành haven’t made)	3. A (sửa thành has learned)	4. A (sửa thành finished)
5. B (sửa thành met)	6. A (sửa thành bought)	7. B (sửa thành has been)

IV. Rewrite the sentences using the words given

1. Dorothy watered the flowers two minutes ago

2. We haven’t get ready for the party yet

3. She finished washing up an hour ago

4. Did you visit an orphanage last year?

5. Uncle Tom has already take me to the school

6. Didn't you put your jacket in the morning?

7. Susan has never spent her summer in Italy

8. The children haven't return from the school yet.

V/ Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets.

1. Martin (be) ____has been____ to Greek five times. He loves the place.

2. I (work) ___worked_____ for a computer company for a year. That was after college.

3. We (move) ___moved_____here in 1993. We (be) ___have been_____ here a long time now.

4. It isn’t a very good party. Most people (already/ go) ___have already gone_____ home.

5. It was so hot today that I (wear) ___wore_____ shorts and a T-shirt at work.

6. My wife and I (move) ____have moved____ three times since we (get) __got___married.

7. So far this week there (be) ____have been____ three burglaries in our street.

8. When I was younger I (play) ___played_____ badminton for my local team.

9. In the past few years, it (become) ___has become_____ more and more difficult to get into university.

10. I (enjoy) ___have enjoyed_____ skiing ever since I (live) ____lived____ in Switzerland.

11. I (not see) ___haven't seen_____ Rachel for ages. She (not visit) ____hasn't visited____ us since July.

VI/ Viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành không làm thay đổi nghĩa.

1 - I haven’t cooked for 3 years

2 - How long have you bought that bag?

3 - I haven’t seen him for 2 days.

4 - I have written blog for 2 months.

5 - She has lived in Danang since she was a child.

6 - I haven’t visited my grandparents for 5 years.

7 - How long have you loved him?

8 - I haven’t gone to bar for 6 years.

9 - She hasn’t written to me for years.

10 - I haven’t taken a bath for 2 days.

VII/ Bài tập chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn

1 -> When did you go here?

2 -> I have never seen such a beautiful girl before.

3 -> The last time I went to school was 4 months ago…

-> I last went to school 4 months ago.

-> It is 4 months since I last went to school

4 -> This is the first time I have visited Halong Bay.

5 -> It is years since I last cheated in exam

-> The last time I cheated in exam was years.

-> I last cheated in exam years ago.

6 -> I started marrying 10 years ago.

7 -> When did she start living in Danang?

8 -> He last smoked 2 years ago.

-> The last time he smoked was 2 years ago.

-> It is 2 years since he last smoked.

9 -> I began learning French 3 years ago.

10 -> I last met her 5 days ago.

-> It is 5 days since I last met her.

-> The last time I met her was 5 days ago.

VIII. Fill in the present perfect simple or the past simple.

1. I ____saw___ a great film yesterday. (see)

2. ____Have you ever bought___ a cheap laptop? (you ever buy)

3. Sue ____had___ the flu last winter. (have)

4. A few days ago, we __drove_____ to his uncle. (drive)

5. They ____played___ bingo on Wednesday afternoon. (play)

6. He __has already taken_____ the bus to get there. (already take)

7. Last week my rabbit ____ran___ away. (run)

8. We ____did___ a lot last Sunday. (do)

9. __Has she ever been_____ in India? (she ever be)

10. I ____met___ him last Monday. (meet)

11. She ____hasn't woken up___ yet. (not wake up)

12. I _____haven't met__ her since last Thursday. (not meet)

13. Bob ____slept___ well last night. (sleep)

14. I ____got___ a letter from her two days ago. (get)

15. They ____have already arrived___ in Germany. (already arrive)

IX. Choose the past simple or the present perfect tense:

1) I __have never been_____ (never/go) to Vienna.

2) My great great grandfather (have) ____had___ five sisters.

3) He (live) ___lived____ in Manila for a year when he was a student.

4) Oh no! I (lose) ____have lost___ my wallet!

5) (you/see) ___Have you seen____ Julie today?

6) At the weekend, they (play) ___played ____ football, then they (go) ____went___ to a restaurant.

7) I (read) ____have read___ six books this week.

8) Amy (live) ___lived____ in Portugal when she was young.

9) She (visit) ___visited____ her grandmother last month.

10) The Vandals (invade) ____invaded___ Rome in the year 455.

X. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect

1. We (study)………studied……a very interesting lesson the day before yesterday.

2. I (study)………………………have studied…………………almost every lesson in this book so far.

3. We (watch)………watched……………..that television program.

4. We (watch)…………watched………an interesting program on television last night.

5. My wife and I………………travelled………………….(travel) by air many times in the past

6. My husband and I (travel)………………travelled……………. to Quy Nhon by plane last summer

7. I (read)……have read…………that novel by Shakespeare several times before.

8. I (read)…………read………….that story again during my last summer holiday.

9. I (have)…………had………….a little trouble with my car last week.

10. However, I (have)…………have had…………. no trouble with my bike since then.

XI. Choose the past simple or the present perfect tense.

1) I (never/ go) ____have never went_____ to Da Lat before.

2) My grandfather (have) _____had_____ five sisters and two brothers.

3) Phong (live) ____lived______ in Singapore for a year when he was an intern.

4) She (visit) ____visited______ her grandmother last Sunday.

5) Lien (be) _____has been_____ at the office all afternoon.

6) I (read) _____read_____ six books this week.

7) We (see) _____saw_____ Oliver yesterday.

8) I (go) _____went_____ to the supermarket last night.

9) She (live) _____has lived_____ in five different countries, so she knows a lot about different languages.

10) He (break) _____broke_____ his leg the day before his exam.

XII. Past Simple or Present Perfect Tense

1. The weather _____has been______ (be) awful in the past few days.

2. We _____have washed______ (wash) the dishes. They’re clean now.

3. _____Has your course started_____ (your course, start) yet?

4. Emma ____packed_________ (pack) her suitcase last night.

5. They ____have closed_____ (close) the factory. – Really? When ___did that happen___ (that happen) ?

6. Shall we play tennis? We ____ haven’t played______ (not play) since we were children.

7. The airplane _____ has landed_____ (land) . The pilot is just getting out.

8. Prices _____have gone_____ (go) up. Everything is more expensive this year.

9. I’m tired. We __ have walked___ (walk) 10 miles.

10. The Queen ___arrived____ (arrive) in an RAF helicopter last night.

XIII. Complete the second sentence using the word in brackets so that it has the same meaning as the first one

1. It has been ten years since I left Japan

2. My father has been washing his car since the morning

3. Tom started collecting (to collect) stamps when he was a kid.

4. I arrived in Tokyo two months ago.

5. He has been dead for three years

6. She has been planting roses since half past seven.

7. They have lived in London for two years.

8. He has not written to her since March.

9. Jack and Linda have been working (have worked) here for five years.

10. We have been married for three years.

11. She hasn’t written an e-mail for four years.

12. By the time we arrive at the theatre, the play had begun.

XIV. Viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn ѕang hiện tại hoàn thành không làm thaу đổi nghĩa.

1/ The laѕt time I cooked ᴡaѕ 2 weeks ago.

___________ I haven't cooked for 2 weeks___________

2/ When did уou buу that bag?

___________ Hoᴡ long have уou bought that bag?___________

3/ I laѕt ѕaᴡ Peter 5 daуѕ ago.

___________ I haven't ѕeen Peter for 5 daуѕ.___________

4/ I ѕtarted writing daily blog 3 monthѕ ago

___________ I have written daily blog for 3 monthѕ.___________

5/ He began living in Ha Noi ᴡhen he ᴡaѕ six years old.

___________ He haѕ lived in Ha Noi ѕince he ᴡaѕ six years old.___________

6/ When did уou ѕtart loᴠing her?

___________ Hoᴡ long have уou loved her?___________

7/ The laѕt time I went to water park ᴡaѕ 6 уearѕ ago.

___________ I haᴠen’t gone to water park for 6 уearѕ.___________

8/ It’ѕ уearѕ ѕince Lisa ᴡrote to me.

___________ Lisa haѕn’t ᴡriten to me for уearѕ.___________

XV. Rewrite the following sentences

1. It’s a month since Tom last had his hair cut.

2. I have not taken any photos for ages.

3. It’s the first time Tom has seen “Titanic”

4. I hasn’t been abroad since 2000 in the summer.

5. Tom haven’t watched TV since New Year’s Day.

6. The windows haven’t been cleaned for three months

7. My friends has studied English for fifteen years.

XVI. Complete the following sentences with the simple form of the PAST or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.

1. Who _______DID YOU SEE_______ on your way to school yesterday ? (YOU SEE)

2. Emily _______HAS BEEN_______ abroad many times (BE).

3. I _______HAVE LOST_______ my umbrella. I can't find it anywhere (LOSE)

4. The post _______HAS JUST ARRIVED_______. Is there anything for me ? (JUST ARRIVE)

5. _______DID YOU VISIT_______ Buckingham Palace when you were in London last summer ? (YOU VISIT)

6. My sister _______LIVED_______ in Canada for two years before she went to London (LIVE)

7. How many times _______HAVE YOU WATCHED_______ that film so far ? (YOU WATCH)

8. My father _______DID NOT GIVE_______ me any pocket money last week (NOT GIVE).

9. I _______HAVE MET_______ him twice already. he seems to be a nice person (MEET)

10. _______HAVE YOU HEARD_______ any news of John lately ? (YOU HEAR)

XVII. The present perfect tense or The past simple tense?

1. Peter ____played____ football yesterday.

2. They ____have cleaned____ the car. It looks new again.

3. Last year we ____went____ to Italy.

4. John and Peggy ____have just read____ the book. Now they can watch the film.

5. I ____met____ my friend two days ago.

6. We ____have never visited____ another country before.

7. She ____bought____ a new car in 2011.

8. I'm sorry, but I ____have forgotten____ my homework.

9. ____Did you win____ the game of chess?

10. The girls ____have not eaten____ their lunch yet.

XVIII. Choose the correct answer.

1 - B; 2 - B; 3 - A; 4 - A; 5 - A;

XIX. Rewrite these sentence into past simple or present perfect.

1. I've known Julie for ten years.

____I knew Julie ten years ago.______

2. I last had my motorbike fixed when I was in Hanoi.

____I haven't had my motorbike fixed since I was in Hanoi.______

3. I've lost my keys since yesterday.

_____I lost my keys yesterday.______

4. When did you start learning English?

______How long have you learnt English?_____

5. The last time I met Lisa was 2 months ago.

______I haven't met Lisa for two months._______

XX. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.

1. The new Minister ____HAS VISITED____ the new university earlier today (VISIT)

2. I ______HAVEN'T SEEN_____ Linda for weeks (NOT SEE)

3. _______HAVE YOU SEEN______ this week's magazine yet (YOU SEE) ?

4. They ______LIVED_______ there for 10 years, but then they moved somewhere else. (LIVE)

5. The postman _______BROUGHT_______ the parcel at 8 in the morning yesterday. (BRING)

6. A young couple _____BOUGHT_______ the house next door, but they didn't live there long (BUY)

7. Our visitors _____HAVE ARRIVED______. They're sitting in the garden now (ARRIVE)

8. I ______HAVE LOST_______ my bank credit card and I can't find it anywhere. (LOSE)

XXI. Give the correct form of the verb.

1. How long _____has Vicky had____ (Vicky, have) that camera? – For about a month.

2. We ______have just come_____ (just come) back from our holidays.

3. You parcel ______has arrived_____ (arrive). The postman _______brought______ (bring) it two hours ago.

4. He ______has been______ (be) at his computer for two hours.

5. We ______have lived______ (live) there for ten years but we _____have been_______ (be) in Birmingham for the last two.

XXII. Rewrite these sentence into past simple or present perfect.

1. I haven't met Jennie for a week.

____The last time I met Jennie was a week ago._______

2. I last visited Hoi An ancient town when I was twenty years old.

_____I haven't visited Hoi An ancient town since I was twenty years old.________

3. I have never seen such a cute baby before.

_____This is the first time I have seen such a cute baby.____

4. I have never visited Nha Trang before.

______This is the first time I have ever visited Nha Trang_______

5. When did Phong start living in America?

______How long have Phong lived in America?______

XXIII. Rewrite these sentence into past simple or present perfect.

1. We last saw Tom when I moved to Bristol.

We haven’t ____seen Tom since I move to Bristol.__________

2. She (last) wrote to me nearly 2 years ago.

She hasn’t ______written to me for 2 years._________

3. This film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago.

This film _______hasn't been shown TV for 10 years.___________

4. She last swam in the river 3 years ago.

She _____hasn't swum in the river for 3 years._______

5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago.

I ____haven't visited the city museum for 5 years._________

6. I haven’t attended the club since 1988.

I last _____attended the club in 1988__________

7.I haven’t seen him for 2 months.

I last _____saw him town month ago._______

8. I haven’t gone swimming for 2 years.

I last ________went swimming two years ago.______

XXIV. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.

1. She ______finished____ (finish) her homework yesterday.

2. They ____have travelled______ (travel) to Da Nang city twice.

3. He _____has already visited_____ (already visit) Ho Chi Minh mausoleum.

4. We ______haven't seen____ (not see) each other since last month

5. The bus ___left_____ (leave) before we arrived at the bus station.

6. She ______has studied____ (study) Chinese for three years.

7. I _____have just eaten_____ (just eat) breakfast.

8. They _____didn't go_____ (not go) to the meeting last night.

9. He _____has never been_____ (never be) to France before.

10. We ____haven't seen______ (not see) that Korea movie yet.

Xem thêm: Bài tập về thi hiện tại đơn và quá khứ đơn có đáp án

Trên đây là Cách chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn và ngược lại. Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh cơ bản như: Tài liệu luyện kỹ năng Tiếng Anh cơ bản, Ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh, Luyện thi Tiếng Anh trực tuyến,... được cập nhật liên tục trên VnDoc.com.

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