Cách Dùng THAT | Đại Từ Quan Hệ | Nên Biết | WILLINGO

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Bài này giới thiệu cách dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Đây là một trong những đại từ quan hệ thường gặp nhất trong tiếng Anh. Ngoài ra, THAT còn được sử dụng với các chức năng khác.

Xem thêm cách dùng của các đại từ quan hệ thông dụng khác:  THAT   |   WHO   |   WHOM   |    WHICH   |   WHOSE

Bạn cũng nên xem các bài sau: Cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ | Những điều cần biết. Mệnh đề quan hệ | Một số kiến thức cơ bản Cách dùng đại từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

GIỚI THIỆU

THAT

Cách dùng chung:

• Dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ để chỉ người, con vật, vật

• Chỉ dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. Không bao giờ dùng trong mệnh đề không xác định

• Dùng THAT làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

• THAT có thể thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH trong mệnh đề và mang tính chất ít trang trọng hơn WHO, WHOM, WHICH

Ví dụ:

We met somebody last night that did the speech therapy course two years after you.

Đây là mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

That làm chủ ngữ, chỉ người 

The 8.30 is the train that you need to get.

Đây là mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

That làm tân ngữ, chỉ vật 

She blamed herself for everything that had happened.

Đây là mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

That làm chủ ngữ, chỉ vật 

ZOOM IN

Cách dùng cụ thể:

THAT làm chủ ngữ và tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ xác định 

THAT có thể làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ xác định:

Ví dụ: 

Don’t take money that doesn’t belong to you.

Trong ví dụ trên, that được dùng để chỉ money và làm chủ ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ

The key that you were looking for was in front of the TV set.

Trong ví dụ trên, that được dùng để chỉ the key và làm tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ

(Lưu ý: Trong thực tế, câu này thường sẽ được rút gọn (lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ) thành: The key that you were looking for was in front of the TV set. Xem thêm bài: Cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ | Những điều cần biết.

 

That dùng sau so sánh cao nhất

Dùng THAT sau cấu trúc so sánh cao nhất (superlatives):

Ví dụ:

This is the best grammar book that has ever been introduced.

Trong ví dụ trên, that là đại từ thay thế the best grammar book và là chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

 

That + prepositions

THAT có thể dùng làm bổ ngữ của một giới từ:

Ví dụ:

There are some toys here that the children can play with

Trong ví dụ trên, that dùng để chỉ some toys và đóng vai trò bổ ngữ của giới từ with

LƯU Ý: Không giống trường hợp giới từ dùng với which, whom và whose, giới từ dùng với THAT không thể được đặt trước THAT mà phải đặt cuối mệnh đề quan hệ: Không dùng: There are some toys here with that the children can play. Dùng: There are some toys here that the children can play with. Nếu là which: There are some toys here with which they children can play. Câu này về mặt ngữ pháp thì hoàn toàn đúng, nhưng về văn phong thì rất trang trọng; người nào thích trịch trọng thì hay dùng.

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2. Relative clause 0%

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1. Answered
2. Review

1. Question 1 of 15

   1. Question

   Select the correct sentence:

   • The bartender took the day off, which gave her some time to relax.
   • The bartender took the day off, what gave her some time to relax.
   • The bartender took the day off, that gave her some time to relax.
   • The bartender took the day off, gave her some time to relax.
   Correct Incorrect
2. Question 2 of 15

   2. Question

   Chose the sentence that contains a non-defining relative clause:

   • They moved to Florida, which they hoped would lead to better job prospects.
   • I watched a dog that was chasing its tail.”
   • The box which I’d returned appeared on my doorstep again.
   • I sit right beneath a light that constantly flickers.
   Correct Incorrect
3. Question 3 of 15

   3. Question

   Chose the correct relative pronoun for the blank:

   The pizza, ____ was pepperoni, was left in the oven too long

   • which
   • that
   • what
   • whose
   Correct Incorrect
4. Question 4 of 15

   4. Question

   Chose the correct relative pronoun for the blank:

   The male candidate, ____ I hadn’t voted for, won the election anyway.

   • which
   • that
   • who/whom
   • whose
   Correct Incorrect
5. Question 5 of 15

   5. Question

   Chose the correct sentence:

   • The Rolls Royce, its door has a big dent, is mine.
   • The Rolls Royce over there, which the door has a big dent, is mine.
   • The Rolls Royce over there, whose door has a big dent, is mine.
   • The Rolls Royce over there, that the door has a big dent, is mine.
   Correct Incorrect
6. Question 6 of 15

   6. Question

   Chose all correct choices for the blank:

   The mountain ____ we climbed yesterday was the highest in Britain!

   • which
   • where
   • what
   • (none)
   Correct Incorrect
7. Question 7 of 15

   7. Question

   Select the sentence where the relative pronoun can be dropped:

   • The girl who I talked to at the party is one of my colleagues
   • The girl who talked to me at the party is one of my colleagues.
   • The girl who drove me home from the party is one of my colleagues.
   • The girl who gave me a ride after the party is one of my colleagues.
   Correct Incorrect
8. Question 8 of 15

   8. Question

   Chose the sentence where the relative pronoun cannot be dropped:

   • Coffee is a drink that keeps you awake.
   • Coffee is a drink that I cannot live without.
   • Coffee is a drink that many people love.
   • Coffee is a drink that babies should not have.
   • Coffee is a drink that the shop is proud of.
   Correct Incorrect
9. Question 9 of 15

   9. Question

   Which of the two is wrong?

   • The film that we saw it yesterday was brilliant.
   • The film that we saw yesterday was brilliant.
   Correct Incorrect
10. Question 10 of 15

    10. Question

    Which of the two is wrong?

    • She went to the same restaurant I had been to it.
    • She went to the same restaurant I had been to.
    Correct Incorrect
11. Question 11 of 15

    11. Question

    Which of the two is wrong?

    • There are some toys here with that the children can play.
    • There are some toys here with which the children can play.
    Correct Incorrect
12. Question 12 of 15

    12. Question

    Only one of those sentences is correct. Which is it?

    • She is doing several jobs at the same time, which I think is too much for her.
    • She is doing several jobs at the same time, which I think are too much for her.
    • She is doing several jobs at the same time, what I think are too much for her.
    • She is doing several jobs at the same time, what I think is too much for her.
    Correct Incorrect
13. Question 13 of 15

    13. Question

    Which of the two is wrong?

    • That's the dog that it bit me yesterday.
    • That's the dog that bit me yesterday.
    Correct Incorrect
14. Question 14 of 15

    14. Question

    Which is the correct one?

    • This is Adam, that I have told you about
    • This is Adam, who I have told you about him
    • This is Adam, who I have told you about
    • This is Adam who I have told you about.
    Correct Incorrect
15. Question 15 of 15

    15. Question

    Select all correct choices from the ones given below:

    • My teacher, who is an expert in marketing, is going to launch his first startup.
    • My teacher, an expert in marketing, is going to launch his first startup.
    • My teacher, that is an expert in marketing, is going to launch his first startup.
    • My teacher, is an expert in marketing, is going to launch his first startup.
    Correct Incorrect

BÀI LIÊN QUAN

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