Cách Dùng WHO | Đại Từ Quan Hệ | Nên Biết | WILLINGO

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Bài này giới thiệu cách dùng WHO trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Đây là một trong những đại từ quan hệ thường gặp nhất trong tiếng Anh.

Xem thêm cách dùng của các đại từ quan hệ thông dụng khác:  THAT   |   WHO   |   WHOM   |    WHICH   |   WHOSE

Bạn cũng nên xem các bài sau:

  • Cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ | Những điều cần biết.
  • Mệnh đề quan hệ | Một số kiến thức cơ bản
  • Cách dùng đại từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

GIỚI THIỆU

WHO

Cách dùng chung:

Dùng WHO trong mệnh đề quan hệ để chỉ người, đôi khi chỉ con vật cưng.

Dùng WHO cho cả mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và không xác định:

Ví dụ:

I think there’d be a lot of children who’d  love that game. (MĐ xác định)

That’s the dog who doesn’t like me. (MĐ xác định; chỉ con vật cưng, coi như người, cũng là một dạng nhân hóa)

Call this guy, who’s one of my friends. He will help you. (MĐ không xác định)

 

ZOOM IN

Cách dùng cụ thể:

Dùng WHO làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của MĐQH 

WHO có thể sử dụng làm chủ ngữ hoặc vị ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ:

Ví dụ: 

She’s going out with a man who’s very rich. (“who” ngầm chỉ người đàn ông vừa nhắc tới, và là chủ ngữ trong MĐQH)

The policeman who you met yesterday was my cousin. (“who” ngầm chỉ “the policeman”, và là tân ngữ trong MĐQH)

 

WHO + giới từ

Có thể dùng WHO làm tân ngữ cho một giới từ:

Ví dụ:

That’s the man who I talked to yesterday. (who ngầm chỉ “the man” và là tân ngữ của giới từ “to”)

Trong trường hợp này, ta đặt giới từ ở cuối mệnh đề quan hệ, không đặt trước who:

Ví dụ:

Of all my friends, she’s the one who I know I can rely on. (Đặt giới từ on ở cuối mệnh đề)

Không đặt trước who: … the one on who I know I can rely.

Lưu ý: Bài này chỉ nói đến WHO, vì vậy, chúng tôi nói đặt giới từ ở cuối mệnh đề, không đặt giới từ trước WHO. Điều này không có nghĩa là không được đặt giới từ trước WHOM (xem thêm bài WHOM).

Hai ví dụ trên đều có thể dùng như sau:

That’s the man to whom I talked yesterday.

Of all my friends, she’s the one on whom I know I can rely.

Tuy nhiên, cũng cần lưu ý thêm là nếu đảo giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ tân ngữ như vậy thì tính chất câu nói sẽ rất trang trọng, cần cân nhắc để dùng cho hợp với ngữ cảnh.

WHO dùng cho danh từ tập hợp, chỉ nhóm người (collective groups of people)

Dùng WHO để chỉ nhóm người, ví dụ: committee, government, group, panel, police, team…

Ví dụ:

The petition was submitted to the government, who will then forward it to the parliament for consideration.

Không dùng WHO cho đồ vật:

Ví dụ:

There are some very good art books which you can get ideas from.

Không dùng who cho vật: There are some very good art books who you can get ideas from.

GRADED QUIZ

INSTRUCTIONS:

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  1. Question 1 of 15
    1. Question

    Select the correct sentence:

    • The bartender took the day off, which gave her some time to relax.
    • The bartender took the day off, what gave her some time to relax.
    • The bartender took the day off, that gave her some time to relax.
    • The bartender took the day off, gave her some time to relax.
    Correct Incorrect
  2. Question 2 of 15
    2. Question

    Chose the sentence that contains a non-defining relative clause:

    • They moved to Florida, which they hoped would lead to better job prospects.
    • I watched a dog that was chasing its tail.”
    • The box which I’d returned appeared on my doorstep again.
    • I sit right beneath a light that constantly flickers.
    Correct Incorrect
  3. Question 3 of 15
    3. Question

    Chose the correct relative pronoun for the blank:

    The pizza, ____ was pepperoni, was left in the oven too long

    • which
    • that
    • what
    • whose
    Correct Incorrect
  4. Question 4 of 15
    4. Question

    Chose the correct relative pronoun for the blank:

    The male candidate, ____ I hadn’t voted for, won the election anyway.

    • which
    • that
    • who/whom
    • whose
    Correct Incorrect
  5. Question 5 of 15
    5. Question

    Chose the correct sentence:

    • The Rolls Royce, its door has a big dent, is mine.
    • The Rolls Royce over there, which the door has a big dent, is mine.
    • The Rolls Royce over there, whose door has a big dent, is mine.
    • The Rolls Royce over there, that the door has a big dent, is mine.
    Correct Incorrect
  6. Question 6 of 15
    6. Question

    Chose all correct choices for the blank:

    The mountain ____ we climbed yesterday was the highest in Britain!

    • which
    • where
    • what
    • (none)
    Correct Incorrect
  7. Question 7 of 15
    7. Question

    Select the sentence where the relative pronoun can be dropped:

    • The girl who I talked to at the party is one of my colleagues
    • The girl who talked to me at the party is one of my colleagues.
    • The girl who drove me home from the party is one of my colleagues.
    • The girl who gave me a ride after the party is one of my colleagues.
    Correct Incorrect
  8. Question 8 of 15
    8. Question

    Chose the sentence where the relative pronoun cannot be dropped:

    • Coffee is a drink that keeps you awake.
    • Coffee is a drink that I cannot live without.
    • Coffee is a drink that many people love.
    • Coffee is a drink that babies should not have.
    • Coffee is a drink that the shop is proud of.
    Correct Incorrect
  9. Question 9 of 15
    9. Question

    Which of the two is wrong?

    • The film that we saw it yesterday was brilliant.
    • The film that we saw yesterday was brilliant.
    Correct Incorrect
  10. Question 10 of 15
    10. Question

    Which of the two is wrong?

    • She went to the same restaurant I had been to it.
    • She went to the same restaurant I had been to.
    Correct Incorrect
  11. Question 11 of 15
    11. Question

    Which of the two is wrong?

    • There are some toys here with that the children can play.
    • There are some toys here with which the children can play.
    Correct Incorrect
  12. Question 12 of 15
    12. Question

    Only one of those sentences is correct. Which is it?

    • She is doing several jobs at the same time, which I think is too much for her.
    • She is doing several jobs at the same time, which I think are too much for her.
    • She is doing several jobs at the same time, what I think are too much for her.
    • She is doing several jobs at the same time, what I think is too much for her.
    Correct Incorrect
  13. Question 13 of 15
    13. Question

    Which of the two is wrong?

    • That's the dog that it bit me yesterday.
    • That's the dog that bit me yesterday.
    Correct Incorrect
  14. Question 14 of 15
    14. Question

    Which is the correct one?

    • This is Adam, that I have told you about
    • This is Adam, who I have told you about him
    • This is Adam, who I have told you about
    • This is Adam who I have told you about.
    Correct Incorrect
  15. Question 15 of 15
    15. Question

    Select all correct choices from the ones given below:

    • My teacher, who is an expert in marketing, is going to launch his first startup.
    • My teacher, an expert in marketing, is going to launch his first startup.
    • My teacher, that is an expert in marketing, is going to launch his first startup.
    • My teacher, is an expert in marketing, is going to launch his first startup.
    Correct Incorrect

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