Cách Dùng WHOSE | Đại Từ Quan Hệ | Nên Biết | WILLINGO

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Bài này giới thiệu cách dùng WHOSE trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Đây là một trong các đại từ quan hệ phổ biến nhất trong tiếng Anh.

Xem thêm cách dùng của các đại từ quan hệ thông dụng khác:  THAT   |   WHO   |   WHOM   |    WHICH   |   WHOSE

Bạn cũng nên xem các bài sau:

  • Cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ | Những điều cần biết.
  • Mệnh đề quan hệ | Một số kiến thức cơ bản
  • Cách dùng đại từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

GIỚI THIỆU

WHOSE

Cách dùng chung:

  • Dùng WHOSE làm đại từ quan hệ để chỉ sở hữu của người và con vật.
  • Trong ngữ cảnh trang trọng, WHOSE có thể dùng để chỉ sở hữu của vật
  • Dùng WHOSE trong cả mệnh đề xác định và không xác định
  • Dùng WHOSE trước danh từ bị sở hữu, thay vì dùng sở hữu cách thông thường (tính từ sở hữu + danh từ, hoặc ‘s + danh từ)

Ví dụ 1:

In the party, I met a girl whose eyes were so nice that I could still see them in my dreams many days after that.

Nghĩa là: The girl’s eyes were so nice.

Đây là mệnh đề xác định; sở hữu của người.

Không dùng: I met a girl her eyes were so nice…

Ví dụ 2:

There was me and there was Kate, whose party it was, and then there were two other people.

Nghĩa là: It was Kate’s party.

Đây là mệnh đề không xác định; sở hữu của người.

Ví dụ 3:

On the way to the forest, we saw a water buffalo whose horns were very long. 

Nghĩa là: The buffalo’s horns were very long.

Đây là mệnh đề xác định; sở hữu của con vật.

Ví dụ 4:

It is a rambling Tudor house, whose sitting room looks out over a wonderful walled garden.

Nghĩa là: The sitting room of the house looks out over …

Đây là mệnh đề không xác định; sở hữu của vật.

ZOOM IN

Cách dùng cụ thể:

WHOSE + giới từ 

Có thể dùng WHOSE + danh từ làm tân ngữ của một giới từ:

Ví dụ:

That’s Peter, whose brother I used to play with.

Nghĩa là: I used to play with Peter’s brother

whose brother đóng vai trò tân ngữ của giới từ with trong mệnh đề quan hệ)

Có thể đặt giới từ ngay trước whose + noun (trang trọng) hoặc ở cuối mệnh đề quan hệ (dân dã).

So sánh cách dùng WHOSE với giới từ

Trang trọngDân dã
Thomas Goldney III, in whose house and garden several generations of Bristol students have now lived, was described in the late 18th century as ‘a very curious gentleman’.Thomas Goldney III, whose house and garden several generations of Bristol students have now lived in, was described in the late 18th century as ‘a very curious gentleman’.

GRADED QUIZ

INSTRUCTIONS:

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  2. Review
  1. Question 1 of 15
    1. Question

    Select the correct sentence:

    • The bartender took the day off, which gave her some time to relax.
    • The bartender took the day off, what gave her some time to relax.
    • The bartender took the day off, that gave her some time to relax.
    • The bartender took the day off, gave her some time to relax.
    Correct Incorrect
  2. Question 2 of 15
    2. Question

    Chose the sentence that contains a non-defining relative clause:

    • They moved to Florida, which they hoped would lead to better job prospects.
    • I watched a dog that was chasing its tail.”
    • The box which I’d returned appeared on my doorstep again.
    • I sit right beneath a light that constantly flickers.
    Correct Incorrect
  3. Question 3 of 15
    3. Question

    Chose the correct relative pronoun for the blank:

    The pizza, ____ was pepperoni, was left in the oven too long

    • which
    • that
    • what
    • whose
    Correct Incorrect
  4. Question 4 of 15
    4. Question

    Chose the correct relative pronoun for the blank:

    The male candidate, ____ I hadn’t voted for, won the election anyway.

    • which
    • that
    • who/whom
    • whose
    Correct Incorrect
  5. Question 5 of 15
    5. Question

    Chose the correct sentence:

    • The Rolls Royce, its door has a big dent, is mine.
    • The Rolls Royce over there, which the door has a big dent, is mine.
    • The Rolls Royce over there, whose door has a big dent, is mine.
    • The Rolls Royce over there, that the door has a big dent, is mine.
    Correct Incorrect
  6. Question 6 of 15
    6. Question

    Chose all correct choices for the blank:

    The mountain ____ we climbed yesterday was the highest in Britain!

    • which
    • where
    • what
    • (none)
    Correct Incorrect
  7. Question 7 of 15
    7. Question

    Select the sentence where the relative pronoun can be dropped:

    • The girl who I talked to at the party is one of my colleagues
    • The girl who talked to me at the party is one of my colleagues.
    • The girl who drove me home from the party is one of my colleagues.
    • The girl who gave me a ride after the party is one of my colleagues.
    Correct Incorrect
  8. Question 8 of 15
    8. Question

    Chose the sentence where the relative pronoun cannot be dropped:

    • Coffee is a drink that keeps you awake.
    • Coffee is a drink that I cannot live without.
    • Coffee is a drink that many people love.
    • Coffee is a drink that babies should not have.
    • Coffee is a drink that the shop is proud of.
    Correct Incorrect
  9. Question 9 of 15
    9. Question

    Which of the two is wrong?

    • The film that we saw it yesterday was brilliant.
    • The film that we saw yesterday was brilliant.
    Correct Incorrect
  10. Question 10 of 15
    10. Question

    Which of the two is wrong?

    • She went to the same restaurant I had been to it.
    • She went to the same restaurant I had been to.
    Correct Incorrect
  11. Question 11 of 15
    11. Question

    Which of the two is wrong?

    • There are some toys here with that the children can play.
    • There are some toys here with which the children can play.
    Correct Incorrect
  12. Question 12 of 15
    12. Question

    Only one of those sentences is correct. Which is it?

    • She is doing several jobs at the same time, which I think is too much for her.
    • She is doing several jobs at the same time, which I think are too much for her.
    • She is doing several jobs at the same time, what I think are too much for her.
    • She is doing several jobs at the same time, what I think is too much for her.
    Correct Incorrect
  13. Question 13 of 15
    13. Question

    Which of the two is wrong?

    • That's the dog that it bit me yesterday.
    • That's the dog that bit me yesterday.
    Correct Incorrect
  14. Question 14 of 15
    14. Question

    Which is the correct one?

    • This is Adam, that I have told you about
    • This is Adam, who I have told you about him
    • This is Adam, who I have told you about
    • This is Adam who I have told you about.
    Correct Incorrect
  15. Question 15 of 15
    15. Question

    Select all correct choices from the ones given below:

    • My teacher, who is an expert in marketing, is going to launch his first startup.
    • My teacher, an expert in marketing, is going to launch his first startup.
    • My teacher, that is an expert in marketing, is going to launch his first startup.
    • My teacher, is an expert in marketing, is going to launch his first startup.
    Correct Incorrect

BÀI LIÊN QUAN

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