Cách Sử Dụng Câu Tường Thuật Với ” V-ing” [ Reported Speesh With V ...

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Reported speech with gerund: (câu gián tiếp với danh động từ)

 Động từ tường thuật + V-ing……. * Động từ tường thuật:deny, admit, suggest, regret……….. Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home” -> He suggested going home  Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + Ving… * Động từ tường thuật: : dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, think of, look forward to……… Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan. —> Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.  Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + tân ngữ + Ving… * Động từ tường thuật: thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, apologize sb for, warn sb against, prevent sb from, stop sb from… Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you. —> Tom thanked me for helping him. Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said. —> Peter apologised for being late. Danh động từ tường thuật thường đi theo động từ tường thuật “suggest” trong các mẫu câu đề nghị sau: • Why don’t you/ Why not / How about -> suggest + sb + V-ing • Let’s / Let’s not -> suggest + V-ing/ suggest + not+ V-ing • Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggest + V-ing. a. Cảm ơn, xin lỗi: S + thanked + s.o + for + v-ing S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing S + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ing Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you. —> Tom thanked me for helping him. Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said. —> Peter apologised for being late. b. Chúc mừng: S + congratulated + s.o + on + v-ing Ex: John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!” —> John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship. “I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us. -> Tom congratulated us on passing our exams c. Cương quyết, khăng khăng: S + insisted + on + v-ing… Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan. —> Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise. “I’ll drive you to the station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda -> Peter insisted on driving Linda to the station d. Cảnh báo, ngăn cản:  Lời cảnh báo như : be careful, be dangerous a. S + warned + s.o + to verb… b. S + warned + s.o + against + v-ing … ex1: “Be careful of strangers and don’t go out at night”; he said -> He warned us to be careful strangers and not to out at night Ex2: “Don’t stay at the near the airport,” I said to Ann -> I warned Ann against staying at the hotel near the airport Ex3: “Don’t go out alone at night,” I said to Linda. —> I warned Linda agaisnt going out alone at night. Ngăn cản: S + prevented, stopped + s.o + from + v-ing… Ex1: “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane -> Her mother prevented Jane from going out that night Ex2: “Sit here. I can’t let you stand all the time,” Mary said to me. —> Mary prevented me from standing all the time. e. Chấp nhận hoặc phủ nhận: Ex1: “We stole his money,” they said. —> They admitted stealing his money. Ex2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said. —> She denied stealing his money. f. Đề nghị, gợi ý: S + suggest + (not) + V-ing … S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should + bare infinitive Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home” -> He suggested going home -> He suggested that we should go home Ex: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said. —> Susan suggested going out for a drink. g. Tố cáo, buộc tội: Ex: “You took some of my money,” he said. —> He accused me of taking some of his money. h. Mơ ước: S + dreamed + of + v-ing… Ex: “I want to pass the exam with flying colours,” John said. —> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours. “I’ve always wante to be rich, ” Bob said -> Bob had always dreamed of being rich i. Sự suy nghĩ về cái gì: S + think (thought) + of +v-ing… Ex: John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it John : I think so -> John and his wife were thinking of buying the house. k. Sự chấp nhận: S + admitted + v-ing… Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car! The thief: Yes…! But… -> The thief admitted stealing/having stolen Mrs Brown’s car . l. Sự mong đợi S + looked forward to + v-ing… Ex: “Mr.Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon” Mrs Smith: I think so -> Mr and Mrs. Smith looked forward to meeting their children soon

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