Catalytic Effect Of (H2O)n (n = 1–3) On The HO2 + NH2 → NH3 + 3O2 ...

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RSC Advances

Catalytic effect of (H2O)n (n = 1–3) on the HO2 + NH2 → NH3 + 3O2 reaction under tropospheric conditions†

Check for updates Tianlei Zhang, ORCID logo *a Kai Wang,‡a Zhangyu Qiao,‡a Yongqi Zhang,‡a Lin Geng,‡a Rui Wang,a Zhiyin Wang,a Caibin Zhao ORCID logo a and Linxia Jin*a Author affiliations

* Corresponding authors

a Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723001, China E-mail: ztianlei88@l63.com, jinlx@snut.edu.cn Fax: +86-0916-2641083 Tel: +86-0916-2641083

Abstract

The effects of (H2O)n (n = 1–3) clusters on the HO2 + NH2 → NH3 + 3O2 reaction have been investigated by employing high-level quantum chemical calculations with M06-2X and CCSD(T) theoretical methods, and canonical variational transition (CVT) state theory with small curvature tunneling (SCT) correction. The calculated results show that two kinds of reaction, HO2⋯(H2O)n (n = 1–3) + NH2 and H2N⋯(H2O)n (n = 1–3) + HO2, are involved in the (H2O)n (n = 1–3) catalyzed HO2 + NH2 → NH3 + 3O2 reaction. Due to the fact that HO2⋯(H2O)n (n = 1–3) complexes have much larger stabilization energies and much higher concentrations than the corresponding complexes of H2N⋯(H2O)n (n = 1–3), the atmospheric relevance of the former reaction is more obvious with its effective rate constant of about 1–11 orders of magnitude faster than the corresponding latter reaction at 298 K. Meanwhile, due to the effective rate constant of the H2O⋯HO2 + NH2 reaction being respectively larger by 5–6 and 6–7 orders of magnitude than the corresponding reactions of HO2⋯(H2O)2 + NH2 and HO2⋯(H2O)3 + NH2, the catalytic effect of (H2O)n (n = 1–3) is mainly taken from the contribution of the water monomer. In addition, the enhancement factor Image ID:c8ra06549g-t1.gif of the water monomer is 10.06–13.30% within the temperature range of 275–320 K, which shows that at whole calculated temperatures, a positive water effect is obvious under atmospheric conditions.

Graphical abstract: Catalytic effect of (H2O)n (n = 1–3) on the HO2 + NH2 → NH3 + 3O2 reaction under tropospheric conditions This article is Open Access Please wait while we load your content... About Cited by Related Download options Please wait...

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Article information

DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA06549G Article type Paper Submitted 03 Aug 2018 Accepted 23 Oct 2018 First published 05 Nov 2018 This article is Open Access Creative Commons BY license

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RSC Adv., 2018,8, 37105-37116 BibTex EndNote MEDLINE ProCite ReferenceManager RefWorks RIS

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Catalytic effect of (H2O)n (n = 1–3) on the HO2 + NH2 → NH3 + 3O2 reaction under tropospheric conditions

T. Zhang, K. Wang, Z. Qiao, Y. Zhang, L. Geng, R. Wang, Z. Wang, C. Zhao and L. Jin, RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 37105 DOI: 10.1039/C8RA06549G

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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