CH3COONa As An Effective Catalyst For Methoxycarbonylation Of 1,6 ...
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Green Chemistry
CH3COONa as an effective catalyst for methoxycarbonylation of 1,6-hexanediamine by dimethyl carbonate to dimethylhexane-1,6-dicarbamate†
Da-Lei Sun,ac Shun-Ji Xie,a Jian-Ru Deng,a Cai-Juan Huang,a Eli Ruckenstein*b and Zi-Sheng Chao*a Author affiliations* Corresponding authors
a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Chemometrics & Chemical Biological Sensing Technologies, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha, China E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +86-731-8713257
b Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +1-716-6451179
c Department of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
Abstract
Methoxycarbonylation of 1,6-hexanediamine (HDA) by dimethyl carbonate (DMC) was carried out, using, for the first time, CH3COONa as catalyst. The effects of the solvent, reaction temperature, reaction time, and catalyst amount, were investigated. A yield as high as 99.0% of dimethylhexane-1,6-dicarbamate 2 has been obtained at a temperature of 348 K and a reaction time of 6 h. Mechanistic studies revealed that N-substituted acetamide, as the active intermediate product, and NaOH were first formed via the reaction between HDA and CH3COONa. A further reaction between the N-substituted acetamide and DMC generated carbamates and methyl acetate, via a hexatomic ring intermediate. The CH3COONa catalyst was finally recovered through the reaction between NaOH and methyl acetate, which thus completed the catalytic cycle.
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DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/B915023B Article type Paper Submitted 17 Apr 2009 Accepted 06 Jan 2010 First published 28 Jan 2010Download Citation
Green Chem., 2010,12, 483-490 BibTex EndNote MEDLINE ProCite ReferenceManager RefWorks RISPermissions
Request permissionsCH3COONa as an effective catalyst for methoxycarbonylation of 1,6-hexanediamine by dimethyl carbonate to dimethylhexane-1,6-dicarbamate
D. Sun, S. Xie, J. Deng, C. Huang, E. Ruckenstein and Z. Chao, Green Chem., 2010, 12, 483 DOI: 10.1039/B915023B
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