Chả Giò - Wikipedia

Vietnamese spring roll Nem
Alternative namesNem rán, imperial roll, Vietnamese fried egg roll
CourseHors d'oeuvre
Place of originVietnam
Region or stateRegions of Vietnam
Main ingredientsGround pork, mushrooms, cellophane noodles, various julienned vegetables (carrots, kohlrabi, jicama), rice paper
  •   Media: Nem

Chả giò (Vietnamese: [ca᷉ːjɔ̂]), or nem rán, also known as fried egg roll, is a popular dish in Vietnamese cuisine and usually served as an appetizer in Europe, North America & Australia, where there are large communities of the Vietnamese diaspora. It is ground meat, usually pork, wrapped in rice paper and deep-fried.[1][2]

Ingredients

[edit]
Chả giò (Northern style)

The main structure of a roll of chả giò is commonly seasoned ground meat, mushrooms, vermicelli, and diced vegetables such as carrots, kohlrabi and jicama, rolled up in a sheet of moist rice paper. The roll is then deep fried until the rice paper coat turns crispy and golden brown.

The ingredients, however, are not fixed. The most commonly used meat is pork, but one can also use crab, shrimp, chicken, and sometimes snails (in northern Vietnam), and tofu (for vegetarian chả giò- 'chả giò chay'). If diced carrots and jicama are used, the stuffing is a little bit crunchy, matching the crispy fried rice paper, but the juice from these vegetables can cause the rolls to soften after a short time. If the rolls are to be stored for a long time, mashed sweet potato or mung beans may be used instead to keep the rolls crispy. One may also include bean sprouts and rice vermicelli. Eggs and various spices can be added to one's preference. Sometimes, the ingredients can include julienned taro root and carrots if jicama cannot be found. Taro roots give it a fatty and crunchy taste.

Chả giò rế

Chả giò rế is an uncommon kind of chả giò that uses bánh hỏi (thin rice vermicelli woven into a sheet) instead of rice paper. The stuffing inside the roll is the same as normal chả giò, and the roll is also deep fried. As the sheets of bánh hỏi are narrow, and the rice vermicelli strands are brittle, chả giò rế rolls are often small and difficult to make. They are only seen at large parties and restaurants.

Chả giò at World Heritage Cuisine Summit & Food Festival 2018

Condiments

[edit]

Chả giò can be eaten by itself, dipped into nước chấm or nước mắm pha (fish sauce mixed with lime juice or vinegar, water, sugar, garlic and chili pepper), or served with rice vermicelli (in bún chả giò). Usually it is served with a dish of rau sống ( raw vegetable) containing several kinds of vegetable such as lettuce, coriander, etc. It is very common to wrap the chả giò in lettuce before eating it.

Confusion with other varieties of rolls

[edit]
A woman is wrapping nem to prepare for frying

There can often be confusion as to what exactly is meant by nem depending on the circumstances. In Vietnam, there can be confusion between northerners and southerners because northerners tend to use the term nem to refer to a variety of different rice paper rolls containing meat, including gỏi cuốn, which Northerners call nem cuốn (often referred to in western restaurants as "salad rolls"). The southerners, however, tend to adopt a more narrow definition of nem, using the word nem to only refer to ground meat food items like nem nướng (literally "grilled sausage", a minced pork sausage mixed infused with crushed garlic and fish sauce and then grilled).

Further confusion can occur outside of Vietnam because the English translation of chả giò varies according to restaurants' menus, chả giò is often confused with other dishes such as egg rolls or salad rolls. As chả giò made with bánh tráng can easily be shattered when fried, and also stay crispy for only a few hours, restaurants outside of Vietnam have adopted wheat flour sheet to make chả giò, in place of rice paper, thus blurring the difference between chả giò and the Chinese egg roll. Besides that, there is also a kind of roll called Nem cua bể (crab spring roll). Crab spring roll is considered the two most representative dishes for the culinary processing style of Hai Phong people and has main ingredients made from crab meat, mushroom, carrots and some other vegetables then fried and served with vermicelli, vegetables.

Nem cua bể Haiphong

See also

[edit]
  • flagVietnam portal
  • iconFood portal
  • List of stuffed dishes
  • Egg rolls

References

[edit]
  1. ^ MiMi Aye - Noodle!: 100 Amazing Authentic Recipes 2014 -1472910613 Page 142 Chả giò is the Southern Vietnam name for the egg roll. In North Vietnamese communities, it's known as nem rán, which is why Asian traiteurs in Paris call their egg rolls 'nems'. Unlike most other egg rolls, its wrapper is made from rice ...
  2. ^ Vu Hong Lien - Rice and Baguette: A History of Food in Vietnam 2016 - 1780237049 To wrap the rolls, spread a ricepaper wrapper on a flat surface and wipe it with a wet cloth to moisten. Spoon the mixture on to the ... Another type of roll is equally popular.
[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nem.
  • Authentic Vietnamese crispy spring roll recipe (Nem rán)
  • v
  • t
  • e
Vietnam Vietnamese cuisine
Rice/Xôi dishes
  • Bánh chưng
  • Bánh tét
  • Cháo
  • Cơm bình dân
  • Cơm cháy Ninh Bình
  • Cơm hến
  • Cơm gà Quảng Nam
  • Cơm lam
  • Cơm nắm
  • Cơm tấm
  • Xôi
Noodles
  • Bánh canh
  • Bánh ướt
  • Bánh đa cua
  • Bún bò Huế
  • Bún cá
  • Bún chả
  • Bún chả cá
  • Bún đậu mắm tôm
  • Bún mắm
  • Bún mắm cua
  • Bún mọc
  • Bún ốc
  • Bún riêu
  • Bún thang
  • Bún thịt nướng
  • Cao lầu
  • Hủ tiếu
  • Mì Quảng
  • Miến
  • Phở
  • Phở khô Gia Lai
Staples
  • Cá kho
  • Cá khô
  • Canh chua
  • Chả
  • Chả trứng
  • Dồi
  • Dưa muối
  • Giò lụa
  • Giò thủ
  • Rau muống xào tỏi
  • Ruốc
  • Thịt kho tàu
Salads/rolls/rice paper
  • Bánh cuốn
  • Bánh ướt
  • Bò bía
  • Bò nướng lá lốt
  • Gỏi cuốn
  • Nem chua
  • Nộm (Nộm hoa chuối · Nộm sứa)
Beverages
  • Bia hơi
  • Chanh muối
  • Cơm rượu
  • Egg soda
  • Rượu cần
  • Rượu đế
  • Rượu nếp
  • Rượu rắn
  • Rượu thuốc
  • Sugarcane juice
  • Vietnamese egg coffee
  • Vietnamese iced coffee
Condiments/sauces
  • Basil
  • Crispy fried shallot
  • Fig leaves
  • Kinh giới
  • Mắm nêm
  • Mắm ruốc
  • Mắm tép
  • Mắm tôm
  • Mẻ
  • Nước mắm
  • Rau răm
  • Rice paddy herb
  • Scallion
  • Tía tô
  • Tương đen
  • Xì dầu
Bánh (cakes/breads)
  • Bánh bao bánh vạc
  • Bánh bèo
  • Bánh bò
  • Bánh bột chiên
  • Bánh bột lọc
  • Bánh cáy
  • Bánh căn
  • Bánh chay
  • Bánh chuối
  • Bánh chưng
  • Bánh cốm
  • Bánh dày
  • Bánh da lợn
  • Bánh đa nướng
  • Bánh đa kê
  • Bánh đậu xanh
  • Bánh đúc
  • Bánh ép
  • Bánh gai
  • Bánh giầy
  • Bánh gio
  • Bánh giò
  • Bánh gối
  • Bánh hỏi
  • Bánh in
  • Bánh ít (Bánh ít dừa · Bánh ít trần)
  • Bánh khảo
  • Bánh khoai mì
  • Bánh khọt
  • Bánh khúc
  • Bánh lá
  • Bánh lọt
  • Bánh mật
  • Bánh mì
  • Bánh nậm
  • Pâté chaud
  • Bánh pía
  • Bánh phu thê
  • Bánh quai vạc
  • Bánh rán
  • Bánh tằm khoai mì
  • Bánh tẻ
  • Bánh tôm Hồ Tây
  • Bánh tráng
  • Bánh tráng nướng
  • Bánh trôi
  • Bánh chay
  • Bánh xèo
Desserts/snacks
  • Beef jerky
  • Chè
  • Chè bà ba
  • Chè đậu trắng
  • Chè đậu xanh
  • Chè hạt sen
  • Chè trôi nước
  • Kẹo cu đơ
  • Ô mai
  • Pumpkin seeds
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Watermelon seeds
Street food
  • Bánh mì
  • Bánh rế
  • Chuối nếp nướng
  • Nem nướng
  • Snail
  • Trứng vịt lộn
  • Phá lấu
  • Bánh tráng trộn
Ethnic minorities' food & drinks
  • Rượu Tà-vạt (Katu people)
  • Bánh sừng trâu (Katu people)
  • Bánh cống (Khmer Krom)
  • Bánh thốt nốt (Khmer Krom)
  • Bún nước lèo (Khmer Krom)
  • Bún xiêm lo (Khmer Krom)
  • Cốm dẹp (Khmer Krom)
  • Cơm nị (Khmer Krom)
  • Ọm chiếl (Khmer Krom)
  • Ò sui (Yao people)
  • Khâu nhục (Tày people)
  • Bánh gừng (Cham people)
  • Tung lamaow/tung lò mò (Cham people)
  • Pa pỉnh tộp (Thái people)
  • Nặm pịa (Thái people)
  • Thắng cố (Hmong people)
Others
  • Bird's nest soup
  • Bò 7 món
  • Bột sắn
  • Chả giò
  • Chạo tôm
  • Chả cá Lã Vọng
  • Dog meat
  • Fishcake
  • Gạch
  • Gỏi lá Kon Tum
  • Gỏi nhệch
  • Tiết canh
  • Quẩy
Cooking appliances
  • Lò trấu
  • Hoàng Cầm stove
  • Niêu đất
  • Chõ
flag Vietnam portal

icon Food portal

 Category: Vietnamese cuisine

Từ khóa » Chả Giò Tên Tiếng Anh Là Gì