Chi Chi (giant Panda) - Wikipedia

Giant Panda This article is about the captive panda who died in 1972. For Dragon Ball character, see Chi-Chi.

Chi Chi (Chinese: 姬姬; pinyin: Jī Jī; September 1954 – 22 July 1972) was a well-known female giant panda at London Zoo in the United Kingdom.[1]

Chi Chi was not London Zoo's first giant panda; Ming was one of four that arrived in 1938. However, it was Chi Chi who became the Zoo's star attraction and Britain's best-loved zoo animal.[2]

Chi Chi is now a stuffed exhibit at the Natural History Museum in London.

Life

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Chi Chi was born in the wild in Sichuan, China. She was caught in May 1955 in Baoxing, Sichuan, and moved to Beijing Zoo in June. In May 1957, Kliment Voroshilov made a request for a panda for the Moscow Zoo during his visit to China, and she was sent to Moscow with another panda that same month. However, the attempts to mate them were unsuccessful due to sexual imprinting as a result of being reared by human keepers.[3][4] The Russians suspected that both pandas were male, and as a result, the Soviets returned Chi Chi to China in exchange for another panda in January 1958.[2] In May that same year, the Austrian animal broker, Heini Demmer, acquired Chi Chi from Beijing Zoo in exchange for an collection of African hoofstock and brought the animal back to Moscow Zoo. After resting for a week, the panda journeyed to Tierpark Berlin in East Berlin. By then, Chi Chi had already been sold to Brookfield Zoo in Illinois, United States. However, the Treasury Department stepped in and announced that the U.S. trade embargo on goods from China extended even to pandas.[5] Chi Chi was thus refused entry to the US.

The Frankfurt Zoological Garden provided a temporary home for the panda until Demmer decided to temporarily hire the animal out to European zoos. She then visited Copenhagen Zoo in Denmark before she arrived at London Zoo on 5 September 1958. The Zoological Society of London had stated that it would not encourage collection of wild pandas, but accepted Chi Chi since she had already been collected. Although Chi Chi's visit was originally planned to last for only three weeks, it was decided to buy her for £12,000. Chi Chi became property of London Zoo on 26 September 1958.[6] Around this time, photographer Stanley Long created a series of stereoscopic 3D views of Chi Chi for the VistaScreen publishing company.[7] Bamboo shoots for Chi Chi were sourced from the Menabilly estate in Cornwall, which were harvested by boys from the local Scout troop and sent to London via Par railway station.[8]

In 1966, when Chi Chi was nine years old, the Zoological Society of London approached their colleagues at Moscow Zoo with a view to attempting a mating with their male panda, called An An. Chi Chi spent seven months in Moscow, but wouldn't allow An An to approach, and the attempt was abandoned. Suspecting that a larger enclosure might produce better results, An An was brought to London Zoo in 1968, but attempts to mate the two pandas were unsuccessful, despite Chi Chi being injected with hormones intended to improve her receptiveness.[9]

Chi Chi was an inspiration for Sir Peter Scott's simple but distinctive logo design for the World Wildlife Fund.[10][11] However, the organization's current logo is not the logo designed by Peter Scott but a later one, designed for WWF in 1986 when it changed its name from World Wildlife Fund to World Wide Fund for Nature.[12] Chi Chi died at London Zoo on 22 July 1972[13] and was mourned by the nation.[2] A post mortem was conducted. Her remains, now a stuffed exhibit, sit in a glass case at London's Natural History Museum.[14]

See also

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• Other notable animals at London Zoo
• Panda diplomacy
• Tián Tián, giant panda at Edinburgh Zoo
• List of giant pandas
• List of individual bears

References

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1. ^ Michael R. Brambell, London Zoo's Giant panda: Ailuropoda melatiolenca: 'Chi Chi', 1957–1972. International Zoo Yearbook, Volume 14, Issue 1, pp. 163–164. Published online 18 December 2007. The Zoological Society of London, 1985. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1974.tb00809.x.
2. ^ a b c "London Zoo". Good Zoos. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2008.
3. ^ Nicholls, Henry (2011). The Way of the Panda: The Curious History of China's Political Animal. Open Road Media, ISBN 978-1-4532-1773-3
4. ^ Dobbin, Muriel (24 April 1975). D.C. zoo encourages giant pandas to observe nation's birth with own. The Baltimore Sun
5. ^ Chinoy, Michael (1975). "Pandamonium, or Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Pandas" (PDF). New China. 1 (1): 16. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
6. ^ Ramona Morris & Desmond Morris: The Giant Panda. Revised edition by Jonathan Barzdo. Papermac, London 1981, pp. 93–111, ISBN 0-333-32473-0
7. ^ Ference, Ian (7 July 2019). "VistaScreen's "Chi-Chi the Giant Panda": Why does this even exist?". Brooklyn Stereography. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
8. ^ Harwood, David (1967). Scouts Indeed!. London: G Bell and Sons Ltd. p. 155.
9. ^ Brambell, M R; Rowlands, I W; Hime, J M (21 June 1969). "An An and Chi Chi". Nature. 222 (5199): 1125–1126. Bibcode:1969Natur.222.1125B. doi:10.1038/2221125a0. S2CID 37880867. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
10. ^ Strategic management for voluntary nonprofit organizations. Routledge. 2002. ISBN 978-0415250238. Retrieved 28 October 2008.
11. ^ WWF: Giant Panda
12. ^ "07 World Wildlife Fund (1961)". Creative Review. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
13. ^ Gwynne Vevers: London's Zoo. London 1976, p. 99, ISBN 0-370-10440-4
14. ^ Henry Nicholls (2011). The Way of the Panda: The Curious History of China's Political Animal. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-4532-1773-3.

v t e Famous giant pandas
Panda diplomacy * Giant pandas around the world
An An Bai Yun Bao Bao Bao Li Bei Bei Basi Chi Chi Chuang Chuang Da Mao Er Shun Gao Gao Gu Gu Hua Hua Hua Mei Jia Jia Jia Yueyue and Jia Panpan Kang Kang Lan Lan Lin Bing Lin Hui Ling Ling Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing Lumi and Pyry Lun Lun Mei Lan Mei Sheng Mei Xiang Meng Xiang Meng Yuan Ming Ming Pan Dah Pan Dee Pan Pan Qing Bao Ri Ri Shi Shi Shin Shin Su Lin (1930s) Su Lin (born 2005) Tai Shan Taotao Tian Tian ♀ Tian Tian ♂ Tohui Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan Xi Lan Xiang Xiang (born 2001) Xiang Xiang (born 2017) Xiao Liwu Xiao Qi Ji Xin Xin Wang Wang and Fu Ni Yang Yang You You Yuan Zai Yun Zi Zhen Zhen
Individual giant pandas