Chiam See Tong - Wikipedia

Singaporean politician In this Chinese name, the family name is Chiam.

Chiam See Tong
詹时中
Chiam in 2006
6th Leader of the Opposition
In office26 May 1997 – 20 April 2006
Prime Minister	Goh Chok Tong Lee Hsien Loong
Preceded by	Ling How Doong
Succeeded by	Low Thia Khiang
In office10 November 1986 – 17 May 1993
Prime Minister	Lee Kuan Yew Goh Chok Tong
Preceded by	J. B. Jeyaretnam
Succeeded by	Ling How Doong
2nd Secretary-General of the Singapore People's Party
In officeDecember 1996 – 16 October 2019[1]
Chairman	Lina Loh (2012 — 2019) Sin Kek Tong (1996 — 2012)
Preceded by	Sin Kek Tong
Succeeded by	Steve Chia
Member of Parliamentfor Potong Pasir SMC
In office22 December 1984 – 19 April 2011
Preceded by	Howe Yoon Chong
Succeeded by	Sitoh Yih Pin
Majority	1,718 (11.6%)
1st Secretary-General of theSingapore Democratic Party
In office6 August 1980 – 17 May 1993
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Chee Soon Juan
1st Chairman of the Singapore Democratic Alliance
In office2001–2011
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Desmond Lim
Personal details
Born	(1935-03-12) 12 March 1935 (age 89)[2]Singapore, Straits Settlements, British Malaya
Political party	Singapore People's Party(2011–2019)
Other politicalaffiliations	Independent(1976–1979)Singapore Democratic Party(1980–1984)Singapore Democratic Alliance(2001–2011)
Spouse	Lina Loh ​(m. 1975)​
Children	1
Occupation	Politician Lawyer Teacher

Chiam See Tong
Simplified Chinese	詹时中
Traditional Chinese	詹時中
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhān Shízhōng Southern Min Hokkien POJ Chiam Sî-tiong

Chiam See Tong (Chinese: 詹时中; pinyin: Zhān Shízhōng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiam Sî-tiong; born 12 March 1935)[2] is a Singaporean retired politician, lawyer, secretary-General of SDP between 1980 and 1993, secretary-General of SPP between 2011 and 2019 and the chairman of SDA between 2001 and 2011 and de facto Leader of the Opposition between 1986 and 1993 and between 1997 and 2006. A former member of Singapore People's Party (SPP), Chiam was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Potong Pasir Single Member Constituency (SMC) and served between 1984 and 2011.

A lawyer by profession, Chiam contested the 1976 general election and 1979 by-elections as an independent candidate in Cairnhill SMC and Potong Pasir SMC but lost both.[2][3][4] He founded and led the SDP to contest in the 1980 general election, only to be defeated again.[5] Chiam was elected on his fourth attempt during the 1984 general election, winning in Potong Pasir SMC against People's Action Party candidate Mah Bow Tan.[6] He joined J. B. Jeyaretnam from the Workers' Party as one of only two opposition MPs in Singapore at the time. After Jeyaretnam was removed from his seat in 1986, Chiam became the sixth de facto Leader of the Opposition and the only opposition MP at the time. He continued his leadership of the opposition after the 1991 general election, in which he led the SDP to contest in three SMCs.

In 1993, after a falling-out with the SDP's central executive committee, Chiam resigned as the SDP's secretary-general and consequently lost his leadership of the opposition. Chiam later joined and successfully ran for election as a member of the Singapore People's Party, regaining his position as the opposition leader after the 1997 general election.[7] In 2001, Chiam convinced three other opposition parties —National Solidarity Party, Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura and Singapore Justice Party — to join the SPP in forming the Singapore Democratic Alliance, and served as SDA's chairman between 2001 and 2011.[8] He withdrew the SPP from the SDA in the lead up to the 2011 general election, leading the SPP in a contest in Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC, but eventually lost to the PAP team.[9][10]

Chiam retired after 39 years in politics at the age of 80 prior to the 2015 general election for health reasons.[11][12][13] He was the longest-serving opposition MP until he was surpassed by Low Thia Kiang in 2018.[14] He remains the longest-serving de facto Leader of the Opposition in Singapore.

Early life and career

[edit]

Chiam was educated at Anglo-Chinese School (ACS), where he was a competitive swimmer who was part of the ACS relay team of star swimmers.[15] He completed his GCE Advanced Level examinations in 1955 and graduated from the Victoria University of Wellington in 1961 with a Bachelor of Science.

After graduation, he worked as a teacher at Mahmud Secondary School in Raub, Pahang between 1962 and 1963, and later at Cedar Girls' Secondary School in Singapore between 1964 and 1972. During this time, he underwent training at the Teachers' Training College and obtained a Certificate in Education in 1967.[2]

For a career change, Chiam read law at the Inner Temple and qualified as a barrister in 1974. When he returned to Singapore, he was called to the bar as an advocate and solicitor. He worked at Philip Wong & Co between 1974 and 1976 before leaving to set up his own law firm, Chiam & Co, in 1976. He closed Chiam & Co in 2002 to serve as a full-time member of parliament.[2]

Political career

[edit]

Chiam first entered politics in the 1976 general election when he contested as an independent candidate in Cairnhill SMC against Lim Kim San, a candidate from the governing People's Action Party (PAP) who had been a Cabinet minister since 1965. He lost after garnering 31.83% of the vote against Lim's 68.17%.[3]

During the 1979 by-elections, Chiam contested in Potong Pasir SMC as an independent candidate against Howe Yoon Chong, then a new PAP candidate. However, he lost to Howe after garnering 33.15% of the vote against Howe's 66.85%.[4][13]

Singapore Democratic Party

[edit]

Chiam founded the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) on 6 August 1980, ahead of the 1980 general election held on 23 December 1980, and served as the party's secretary-general.[16] He contested in the election as a SDP candidate in Potong Pasir SMC, but lost to Howe Yoon Chong again with 40.95% of the vote against Howe's 59.05%.[5]

Lawsuits against Howe and Dhanabalan

[edit]

In 1981, Chiam sued Minister for Defence Howe Yoon Chong and Minister for Foreign Affairs S. Dhanabalan for slandering him during the speeches they made in 1980. Howe had called Chiam a "twice unsuccessful lawyer" and "a lawyer who is not even very good at law", while Dhanabalan had called Chiam "a two-bit lawyer orchestrating a three-piece band whose members only appear once every four or five years". J. B. Jeyaretnam, a lawyer who was also a member of parliament from the opposition Workers' Party (WP), represented Chiam in filing a writ in the High Court seeking damages from Howe and Dhanabalan.[2][17][18]

Dhanabalan eventually publicly apologised to Chiam,[17] while Howe publicly withdrew his imputations against Chiam's professional capacity and competence and offered compensation. Chiam accepted their apologies and withdrew the lawsuits against them.[2][18]

Member of Parliament

[edit]

During the 1984 general election, Chiam contested as an SDP candidate in Potong Pasir SMC again, this time against a new PAP candidate Mah Bow Tan. In the lead-up to the election, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew compared Chiam and Mah's GCE Ordinary Level results in a rally speech: "Mah Bow Tan, age 16, took his O Levels — six distinctions, two credits. Mr Chiam, age 18 — six credits, one pass." The Prime Minister's Office later conveyed an apology from Lee for making an error about Chiam's results; Chiam had actually gotten seven credits.[2] Chiam eventually won the election with 60.28% of the vote against Mah's 39.72%,[6][13] and was elected as the MP representing Potong Pasir SMC. He retained his parliamentary seat in Potong Pasir SMC following the 1988 and 1991 general elections after garnering 63.13% and 69.64% of the vote in those two elections against PAP candidates Kenneth Chen and Andy Gan respectively.[19][20]

When Chiam was first elected into Parliament in 1984, he was one of only two opposition MPs, the other being J. B. Jeyaretnam, the Workers' Party secretary-general. After Jeyaretnam lost his parliamentary seat in 1986, Chiam remained the sole elected opposition Member of Parliament until after the 1991 general election, which saw three other opposition politicians becoming elected Members of Parliament: Ling How Doong and Cheo Chai Chen of the SDP, and Low Thia Khiang of the Workers' Party.[20] Chiam was the de facto Leader of the Opposition. At the time of the 1991 general election, the SDP had its best electoral results — having all nine candidates polled in the top 10, scoring 48.6% of the party's popular vote, including Chiam's personal best electoral result at 69.64%.[20][13]

Leaving the SDP

[edit]

In 1992, Chiam recruited Chee Soon Juan, a psychology lecturer at the National University of Singapore, to join a four-member SDP team to contest in Marine Parade GRC in the 1992 by-elections. Although the SDP team lost after garnering just 24.5% against a four-member PAP team led by Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong,[21] Chee's candidacy had generated considerable public interest as it was the first time that an academic from a state-run university had stood for election against the PAP.[22] Chee subsequently became the assistant secretary-general of the SDP and Chiam's protégé.[23]

In 1992, PAP Member of Parliament Choo Wee Khiang said in a speech that when he drove to Little India one evening, he found it "pitch dark, not because there was no light, but because there were too many Indians around."[24] Chiam was the only Member of Parliament who called out Choo for his remarks.[23]

In 1993, the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) experienced significant leadership changes and internal challenges. Tensions had been present between Chiam See Tong, the party's Secretary-General, and other members of the Central Executive Committee (CEC) prior to Chee Soon Juan's joining the party. These tensions escalated when Chiam attempted to censure Chee for a hunger strike, a motion that the CEC did not support.[25] In response, Chiam resigned from his position as Secretary-General on May 17, 1993.[26] Filing a lawsuit against the SDP, Chiam obtained a court reversal of his expulsion, allowing him to retain his parliamentary seat until the next general election.[23]

In 1995, Chiam supported the Singapore government's refusal to delay the execution of Filipino domestic worker Flor Contemplacion for murder despite appeals from Fidel V. Ramos, the President of the Philippines. After the incident caused Philippines–Singapore relations to be strained, Chiam made a speech in Parliament, stating that he would not allow the foreign press to use the opposition to attack the Singapore government.[7][23]

Singapore People's Party

[edit]

Chiam left the SDP in December 1996 and joined the Singapore People's Party, founded in 1994 by a SDP faction of pro-Chiam supporters, as secretary-general. Under the SPP banner, he contested in Potong Pasir SMC again during the 1997 general election and won with 55.15% of the vote against the PAP candidate Andy Gan.[27][13]

Singapore Democratic Alliance

[edit]

Ahead of the 2001 general election, the SPP joined forces with three other opposition parties — National Solidarity Party (NSP), Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura (PKMS) and Singapore Justice Party (SJP) — to form the Singapore Democratic Alliance, with Chiam as the SDA's chairman. Chiam then contested in the general election under the SDA banner in Potong Pasir SMC and won with 52.43% of the vote against the PAP candidate Sitoh Yih Pin,[28] thus continuing for a fifth term in Parliament as the MP for Potong Pasir SMC. He closed his law firm, Chiam & Co, in the following year to become a full-time Member of Parliament.[2]

Chiam was elected to Parliament for a sixth term after winning the 2006 general election with 55.82% of the vote against Sitoh again.[29] Chiam's victory was a surprise, especially since the PAP had offered a S$80 million upgrading package for Potong Pasir residents and had brought in former Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong to assist in the PAP campaign in the constituency.[7]

In early 2008, Chiam suffered a mild stroke[13] which led to the suspension of his regular Meet-the-People Sessions. Although he recovered, Chiam said in 2011 that there were still remnants of the stroke he had suffered.[30]

In 2009, Chiam celebrated his 25th year as the Member of Parliament for Potong Pasir SMC.[31] That year, he also announced that he did not plan to contest in Potong Pasir SMC in the next general election, and would instead contest in a group representation constituency (GRC).[32]

In 2010, Chiam tried to bring the Reform Party into the SDA. He reportedly accepted the conditions the Reform Party set out for joining the SDA, but the other members of the SDA council opposed the terms of entry and blocked the move. In 2010 and early 2011, it was reported the some SDA council members felt that Chiam was unable to fulfil his role as the chairman of the party after his stroke in 2008. On 28 February 2011, the SDA council voted to relieve Chiam of his role as chairman, but stressed that they still hoped to field him as a candidate in the next general election. On 2 March 2011, Chiam announced that the SPP was withdrawing from the SDA, and that he would contest under the SPP banner in the next general election.[33][34]

2011 general election

[edit]

Between 1997 and 2011, Low Thia Kiang from the Workers' Party and Chiam from the SPP were the only elected opposition MPs.

During the 2011 general election, Low and Chiam left their respective strongholds in Hougang and Potong Pasir SMCs to challenge the ruling People's Action Party (PAP) in group representation constituencies (GRCs). Low contested in Aljunied GRC, while Chiam contested in Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC. In so doing, Low and Chiam risked a situation where there would be no elected opposition MPs in Parliament if they lost.

Chiam's team, which included Benjamin Pwee, Wilfred Leung, Jimmy Lee and Mohamad Hamim Aliyas, ultimately lost in Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC with 43.07% of the vote against the PAP team's 56.93%.[9] Chiam's wife, Lina Loh, contested under the SPP banner in Potong Pasir SMC but lost to the PAP candidate Sitoh Yih Pin by a narrow margin of 114 votes (0.72%), garnering 49.64% of the vote against Sitoh's 50.36%.[9] However, Low's gambit paid off as he led the Workers' Party to a historic breakthrough in the election, with a victory in Aljunied GRC. The win was the first time that an opposition party won a GRC. In addition, Loh qualified for a parliamentary seat as a Non-Constituency Member of Parliament in the 12th Parliament and accepted it on 12 May 2011.[35]

Retirement from politics

[edit]

On 30 August 2015, Chiam announced that he would not be running for election in the 2015 general election due to his declining health.[11] In the general election that year, the SPP contested in three SMCs and one GRC but lost to the PAP in all four. Lina Loh also lost to Sitoh Yih Pin again in Potong Pasir SMC with 33.61% of the vote against Sitoh's 66.39%.[36]

On 4 September 2019, the SPP announced that Chiam would be resigning from his position as the party's secretary-general due to his declining health.[37][38] Chiam stepped down on 16 October 2019 and was succeeded by Steve Chia.[1]

Post-retirement

[edit]

On 9 March 2017, Chiam and Lina Loh launched the Chiam See Tong Sports Fund at the Old Parliament House to help needy athletes achieve their sporting dreams.[39] Chiam and Loh are co-patrons of the organisation, which is chaired by their daughter, Camilla Chiam.[40]

Personal life

[edit]

Chiam's name, "See Tong" (时中; Shízhōng), which means "punctual" or "timely", was given to him by his grandfather, Chiam Seng Poh, who was a revolutionary involved in the uprisings in the final years of the Qing dynasty before the 1911 Revolution. Chiam Seng Poh had fled China with his family after one of those failed uprisings and settled in Muar, Malaya. Chiam's maternal grandfather, Lim Liang Quee, was part of the Straits Chinese elite.[2] Mabel Lim, one of Chiam's maternal aunts, married Kwa Soon Siew, a brother-in-law of Singapore's first prime minister Lee Kuan Yew.[41]

Chiam's father, Chiam Heng Hong, was a businessman who dealt in commodities like rubber, pepper and sugar.[15] Chiam's mother, Lily Lim, was a founder of the 7th Singapore Company of the Girls' Brigade at Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church in the 1950s. Chiam Heng Hong and Lily Lim had two sons, Chiam See Tong and Chiam Joon Tong.[2]

Chiam met his wife, Lina Loh, in London in 1973.[42] They married in Singapore in 1975 when Chiam was 40 and Loh was 26, and have a daughter, Camilla.[15]

See also

[edit]

• List of Singapore opposition party MPs elected

References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Koh, Fabian (16 October 2019). "Chiam See Tong steps down as SPP chief, ending storied political career that spanned more than four decades". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Loke, Hoe Yeong (2014). Let the People Have Him: Chiam See Tong: The Early Years. Singapore: Epigram Books. ISBN 9789810791735.
3. ^ a b "ELD | 1976 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg.
4. ^ a b "ELD | 1979 Parliamentary By-election Results". www.eld.gov.sg.
5. ^ a b "ELD | 1980 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg.
6. ^ a b "ELD | 1984 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg.
7. ^ a b c Loke, Hoe Yeong (2019). The First Wave: JBJ, Chiam & the Opposition in Singapore. Singapore: Epigram Books. ISBN 9789814845427.
8. ^ "Singapore Democratic Alliance is formed - Singapore History". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
9. ^ a b c "ELD | 2011 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg.
10. ^ hermes (16 August 2015). "Battle for Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC". The Straits Times. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
11. ^ a b Ong, Justin (30 August 2015). "SPP, DPP announce candidates for joint Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC team". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 2 September 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
12. ^ "New opposition candidate expected in Potong Pasir" Archived 4 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Zul Othman. Channel Newsasia. 4 November 2009.
13. ^ a b c d e f The Straits Times (print edition) 9 December 2009, page B6.
14. ^ "Low Thia Khiang will be the longest-serving opposition MP in Singapore's history by end of 2017". Mothership.sg. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
15. ^ a b c Min, Chew Hui (12 March 2015). "Chiam See Tong, secretary-general of the Singapore People's Party, turns 80". The Straits Times.
16. ^ "The Singapore Democratic Party's Journey | Singapore Democratic Party | Dr Chee Soon Juan". 3 September 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
17. ^ a b "Dhana apologises to SDP's Chiam". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
18. ^ a b "Election remarks; Chiam accepts Howe's apology". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
19. ^ "ELD | 1988 Parliamentary General Election Results".
20. ^ a b c "ELD | 1991 Parliamentary General Election Results".
21. ^ "ELD | 1992 Parliamentary By-election Result".
22. ^ The case of opposition leader Dr Chee Soon Juan Archived 22 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine, robertamsterdam.com, 3 November 2009
23. ^ a b c d "The Big Read in short: Examining Mr Chiam See Tong's legacy".
24. ^ "Seeing red over off-colour remark". Singapore Press Holdings. The Straits Times. 14 March 1992. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
25. ^ "No one forced Chiam out: Singapore Democratic Party Chief | Singapore Democratic Party | Dr Chee Soon Juan". 29 August 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
26. ^ "Straits Times, 24 Nov 93". Straits Times.
27. ^ "ELD | 1997 Parliamentary General Election Results".
28. ^ "ELD | 2001 Parliamentary General Election Results".
29. ^ "ELD | 2006 Parliamentary General Election Results".
30. ^ "We're 'not that small-minded'" Archived 25 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine 25 March 2011
31. ^ "Dinner bash for Chiam". The Straits Times. 9 December 2009.
32. ^ "Channel News Asia : Chiam See Tong marks 25 years as opposition MP".
33. ^ GE: SDA says Chiam pulling SPP out of alliance Archived 5 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine, channelnewsasia.com, 2 March 2011
34. ^ Chiam pulls party out of alliance Archived 6 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Today, 3 March 2011
35. ^ "Lina Chiam takes up NCMP seat". www.asiaone.com. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
36. ^ "ELD | 2015 Parliamentary General Election Results".
37. ^ "Singapore People's Party". Facebook. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
38. ^ "Chiam See Tong to step down as Singapore People's Party secretary-general next month: reports". Yahoo. Archived from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
39. ^ Osman, Shamir (10 March 2017). "Veteran politician Chiam sets up sports foundation". The New Paper.
40. ^ "Chiam See Tong Sports Fund". Chiam See Tong Sports Fund.
41. ^ Leong, Weng Kam (26 October 2014). "New book traces Chiam's road to Parliament". Singapore Press Holdings. The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
42. ^ "She held his hand, now she holds the reins". www.asiaone.com.

Bibliography

[edit]

• Loke, Hoe Yeong (2019). Let the People Have Him: Chiam See Tong: The Early Years. Epigram Books. ISBN 9789810791742.

External links

[edit]

• Profile at Parliament of Singapore website
• The Straits Times (print edition), 12 December 2009, pp. A38, A39.

v t e Legal profession in Singapore
Executive officers	Former Ministers for Law E. W. Barker S. Jayakumar Minister for Law K. Shanmugam Former Attorneys-General Ahmad Mohamed Ibrahim Tan Boon Teik Chan Sek Keong Chao Hick Tin Walter Woon Koh Juat Jong (acting) Sundaresh Menon Steven Chong V. K. Rajah Attorney-General Lucien Wong
Judicial officers	Former Chief Justices Wee Chong Jin Yong Pung How Chan Sek Keong Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon Judges of Appeal Belinda Ang Steven Chong Tay Yong Kwang Judges of the Supreme Court Aedit Abdullah Chan Seng Onn Mavis Chionh Choo Han Teck Chua Lee Meng Vinodh Coomaraswamy Dedar Singh Gill Goh Yihan Hoo Sheau Peng Vincent Hoong Philip Jeyaretnam Kwek Mean Luck Lee Seiu Kin Audrey Lim Andre Maniam S. Mohan Hri Kumar Nair Debbie Ong Pang Khang Chau Andrew Phang Judith Prakash Kannan Ramesh See Kee Oon Tan Siong Thye Teh Hwee Hwee Valerie Thean Woo Bih Li Judicial Commissioners Christopher Tan Kristy Tan Alex Wong Notable former judges Abdul Wahab Ghows J. W. D. Ambrose Andrew Ang Ang Cheng Hock Murray Buttrose F. A. Chua Punch Coomaraswamy D. C. D'Cotta Goh Joon Seng Joseph Grimberg Kan Ting Chiu M. Karthigesu Warren Khoo T. Kulasekaram Lai Kew Chai Lai Siu Chiu Quentin Loh Philip Pillai A. P. Rajah S. Rajendran Bala Reddy M. P. H. Rubin G. P. Selvam Choor Singh T. S. Sinnathuray Tan Ah Tah Tan Lee Meng Tan Puay Boon Tan Teow Yeow L. P. Thean George Wei A. V. Winslow
Notable lawyers	Ahmad Nizam Abbas Subhas Anandan Lawrence Ang Anil Balchandani Cavinder Bull Harry Elias N. Ganesan Hugh Hickling Michael Hwang Jane Ittogi Glenn Knight Koh Eng Tian Kwa Geok Choo John Laycock Lim Suet Fern Peter Low William Napier Noor Mohamed Marican Quek Mong Hua K. S. Rajah M Ravi Francis Seow Edmund Sim Davinder Singh Song Ong Siang Rajesh Sreenivasan Adrian Tan Tan Choo Leng Josephus Tan Roger Tan Tang Fong Har Teo Soon Kim Thio Shen Yi Eugene Thuraisingam Robert Carr Woods Lionel Yee Stephanie Yuen-Thio
Notable academics	Simon Chesterman Leslie Chew Leslie C. Green Harry E. Groves Tommy Koh Lionel A. Sheridan Muthucumaraswamy Sornarajah Tan Cheng Han David Tan Eugene Tan Tan Yock Lin Simon Tay Thio Li-ann Thio Su Mien Eleanor Wong
Politicians with legal backgrounds	Amrin Amin Chen Show Mao Chia Yong Yong Chiam See Tong Chin Tet Yung Jeannette Chong-Aruldoss Christopher de Souza He Ting Ru Ho Peng Kee J. B. Jeyaretnam Desmond Lee Ellen Lee Lee Kuan Yew Lim Biow Chuan Sylvia Lim Lim Tean Ling How Doong David Marshall Nadia Ahmad Samdin Vikram Nair Ong Kian Min Michael Palmer Pathmanaban Selvadurai Murali Pillai Indranee Rajah Sin Boon Ann Pritam Singh Hany Soh Tan Chye Cheng Dennis Tan Tang Liang Hong Patrick Tay Edwin Tong Sandrasegaran Woodhull Alvin Yeo Charles Yeo Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim
Major law firms	Allen & Gledhill A&O Shearman Ashurst Clifford Chance Clyde & Co CNPLaw Donaldson & Burkinshaw Drew & Napier Harry Elias Hill Dickinson Khattar Wong Lee & Lee Morgan Lewis Stamford Rajah & Tann Rodyk & Davidson Shook Lin & Bok Spruson & Ferguson TSMP Law Corporation WongPartnership
Law schools	NUS Faculty of Law SUSS School of Law Yong Pung How School of Law
Legal organisations	Law Society of Singapore Singapore Academy of Law

Member of multiple Parliaments of Singapore

v t e Members of the 11th Parliament of Singapore (2006–2011) Speaker: Abdullah Tarmugi Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) AljuniedPAP Lim, H H Phua, S G Yeo, G K Yeo, Y B Zainul Ang Mo KioPAP Balaji Lam, P M Lee, B W Lee, H L Singh Wee, S K Bishan–Toa PayohPAP Nair Ng, E H Teo, L M Wong, K S Zainudin East CoastPAP Abdullah Jayakumar Lee Y S Lim S K Tan, S N Holland–Bukit TimahPAP de Souza Liang, E H Lim, S S Vivian Yu-Foo, Y S Hong KahPAP Ang, M S Khor, L S Yeo, C T Yeo, K H Zaqy Jalan BesarPAP Heng, C H Lee, B Y Neo, Lily Phua, L P Yaacob JurongPAP Fu, H Y Halimah Lim, B H Ong, C C Tharman Marine ParadePAP Fatimah Faishal Goh, C T Lim, B C Ong, S H Seah, K P Pasir Ris–PunggolPAP Ahmad Chong, Y F Low, Penny Palmer Teo, C H Teo, S L SembawangPAP Hawazi Khaw, B W Shanmugam Lee, G H Lim, W K Maliki TampinesPAP Mah, B T Masagos Ng, P H Ong, K M Sin, B A Tanjong PagarPAP Baey, Y K Indranee Koo, T K Lee, K Y Lui, T Y Tan, C S West CoastPAP Fong, Jen Foo, C K Ho, G C Iswaran Lim, H K Single Member Constituencies (SMCs) Bukit PanjangPAP Teo, H P Chua Chu KangPAP Gan, K Y HougangWP Low, T K Joo ChiatPAP Chan, S S MacPhersonPAP Yao, Matthias Nee Soon CentralPAP Ong, A H Nee Soon EastPAP Ho, P K Potong PasirSDA Chiam, S T Yio Chu KangPAP Seng, H T Non-elected members NCMPWP Lim, S L NMPs Banarjee, G Cham, H F Khew, T F Loo, C Y Mehta, K K Olsen, E E Phua, W C Siew, K H Thio, L A Cheng, E L Lee, K H Viswa Tan, B M Straughan, Paulin Teo, S S Wee, Y T Wong, W Y Yeo, W L The party affiliation of each member is indicated right after the constituency he or she represents. PAP: People's Action Party; SDA: Singapore Democratic Alliance; WP: The Workers' PartyNMPs do not belong to any party. There were two terms of NMPs in this parliament, with nine NMPs in each term. Other Current/Former MPs Nav Boxes 14 13 12 11 10 v t e Members of the 10th Parliament of Singapore (2001–2006) Speaker: Abdullah Tarmugi Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) AljuniedPAP Ong, S H Phua, S G Yeo, G K Yeo, Y B Zainul Ang Mo KioPAP Balaji Lee, H L Seng, H T Singh Tan, B W Wee, S K Bishan–Toa PayohPAP Leong, H K Ng, E H Singh Wong, K S Zainudin East CoastPAP Abdullah Chew, H C Jayakumar Lee, Y S Lim, S K Tan, S K Holland–Bukit PanjangPAP Gan, K Y Lim, S S Lim, T E Teo, H P Vivian Hong KahPAP Ahmad Ang, M S Chen, S P Khor, L S Yeo, C T Jalan BesarPAP Heng, C H Lee, B Y Loh, M S Neo, Lily Yaacob JurongPAP Halimah Lim, B H Ong, C C Tharman Yu-Foo, Y S Marine ParadePAP Gan, L C Goh, C T Maidin Othman Ravindran Lim, H H Pasir Ris–PunggolPAP Ahmad Chong, Y F Lim, C L Low, Penny Teo, C H SembawangPAP Chin, T Y Hawazi Lee, W R Maliki Shanmugam Tan, K Y TampinesPAP Mah, B T Ng, P H Ong, K M Sin, B A Yatiman Tanjong PagarPAP Chay, W C Chong, W C Indranee Khaw, B W Koo, T K Lee, K Y West CoastPAP Fong, Jen Foo, C K Ho, G C Iswaran Lim, H K Single Member Constituencies (SMCs) Ayer RajahPAP Tan, C B Bukit TimahPAP Wang, K Y Chua Chu KangPAP Low, S C HougangWP Low, T K Joo ChiatPAP Chan, S S MacPhersonPAP Yao, Matthias Nee Soon CentralPAP Ong, A H Nee Soon EastPAP Ho, P K Potong PasirSDA Chiam, S T Non-elected members NCMPSDA Chia, K H NMPs Fang, A L Gan, S K Lee, G C Lum, O L Mathiaparanam Nair Nandan Ng, S M Ngiam, T L Chan, M W Geh, Min Leow, C H Loo, C Y Olsen, E E Ong, S K Png, P L Tan, S W Teo, Y N The party affiliation of each member is indicated right after the constituency he or she represents. PAP: People's Action Party; SDA: Singapore Democratic Alliance; WP: The Workers' PartyNMPs do not belong to any party. There were two terms of NMPs in this parliament, with nine NMPs in each term. Other Current/Former MPs Nav Boxes 14 13 12 11 10

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