Chuma - Wikipedia

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Chuma (ku Chingezi: bead) kana Shambo chinhu chidiki, chekushongedza chinoumbwa mumhando dzakasiyana uye saizi yechinhu chakadai sedombo, bhonzo, goko, girazi, pwastiki, huni kana parera uye ine gomba diki rekusunga kana tambo.

Mutsika dzeVashona

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

Chuma chinoshandiswa panguva yekuroorwa, vakadzi vanoipfeka pahuro. Pamusoro pezvo chuma chinopfekwa mumaoko, mumakumbo, pahuma, mumusoro uye muchiuno nehudyu.

Chinyorwa chino chiri kuunganidza mashoko anoreva chuma kana zvirukwa zvine chuma.

• Chuma (small beads),
• Chimhote kana mukanda (waist beads; gedho (girdle), dumwa (sash) kana bhande rechuma rinopfekwa nevakadzi). Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Muganda.
• Chinhowe kana chuma chekiwani (pink/rose-coloured bead).
• Ruzuma (chuma chidiki diki),
• Rundanyara (chuma kana chishongo chinoiswa pahuma (across forehead) kana runaro; tsungare, rusore.
• Chamugo (stringed to tuft of hair).
• Mukonde (geridho ye zvuma (girdle of beads).
• Hadza?? (large string of beads).
• Chipete (sewn in a circle, for head-dress)
• Nanda (sewn zigazag) kana nhanda.
• Chinyamungwari (Beads sewn on in lozenge (rhombic) pattern.
• Mhanda (Large bead). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Chimhanda?

• Chuma che chiningoningoni (wrists beads)
• Chuma chechiuno
• Chuma chehuro
• Chuma

Mamwe Mazwi

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

• Kutunga Chuma (tp string beads together) zvinoreva kuruka chuma.
• Chuma chiswita (n. Pink beads).
• Mundende wechuma (n. Bunch of beads).

Mitauro yeBantu

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

• MaZulu vanoti amadube (n. Beadwork with different coloured stripes running horizontally) kureva chuma chine mitsetse inotevedza tambo.
• Baila vanoti kutunga (to pierce as when sewing thatch on), kutunga rwodzi pakupfirira imba.
• Baila vanoti kutunga (to thread a needle, to thread beads) kutunga tsono kana kutunga chuma.
• VaKwere vanoti usalu (n. beads) vachireva chuma. Chuwabo vanoti zango kana mazango (n. beads) vachireva chuma.
• VaWanga vanoti eshuma (string of beads; sometimes used of a single bead) vachireva chuma.
• Nsenga vanoti cuma (n. property, effects) vachireva pfuma

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