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CHUYÊN đề 9 số từ

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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9: TỪ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG (QUANTIFIER)- Từ định lượng là những từ dùng để đề cập đến số lượng- Một số từ và cụm từ chỉ số lượng lớn và nhỏ là:Quantitative wordsMeaninga lot of / lots ofnhiềua great deal ofnhiềua large amount ofnhiềua fewmột ítfewíta littlemột ítlittleítmanynhiềumuchnhiều1. A lot of / lots of, many và muchNhững từ này đề cập đến số lượng lớn:- A lot of và lots of được dùng với danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ khơng đếm được trong câu xác định.Ví dụ:- There are a lot of bananas in the fridge.- Learning a foreign language needs lots of time.- Many được dùng với danh từ số nhiều và much dùng trước danh từ khơng đếm đượcVí dụ:- I do not have many French books.- Schools leavers do not give much thought to the jobs of their choice.- Many và Much cũng có thể được dùng sau các từ very, so, too, as và how trong câu xác định, câu phủđịnh và câu hỏi.- She put too much salt in the soup.- He made so many mistakes in his writing.- How much of the roof needs repairing?- How many students are there in your class?- A great deal of / a large amount of được dùng với danh từ khơng đếm đượcVí dụ: A great deal of learners' attention should be paid to the uses of English tenses.A large number of được dùng với danh từ số nhiềuVí dụ: A large number of rare animals disappear nowadays.2. A few, few, a little và littleA few và a little đề cập đến số lượng nhỏ. Những từ này được dùng chủ yếu trong câu xác định. A fewđược dùng trước danh từ số nhiều và a little dùng trước danh từ khơng đếm được.Ví dụ:- There are a few students in the room.- There is a little sugar in the jar.- Few và little mang nghĩa phủ địnhVí dụ:- I feel sory for her. She has few friends. (She has almost no friend)(Tôi thấy đáng tiếc cho cô ấy. Cô ấy hầu như không có bạn bè.)- I have little money. I don't even have enough money to buy food for dinner.(I have almost no money)(Tơi cạn túi rồi. Thậm chí tơi khơng cịn đủ tiền để mua thức ăn tối nữa)BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG1 Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with some or any.1. We didn't buyflowers.2. This evening I'm going out withfriends of mine.3. I didn't havemoney, so I had to borrow4. Can I havemilk on my coffee, please?5. I was too tired to dowork.6. Have you seengood films recently?7. Can you give meinformation about places of interest in the town?8. With the special tourist train ticket, you can travel ontrain you like.9. If there arewords you don't understand, use a dictionary.10. She went out withoutmoney.Exercise 2: Complete the conversation. Put in many or much.Matthew: There are (1)athletes taking part in the International Games in London. There'sbeen (2)coverage in the papers.Daniel:Our runners haven't won (3)medals, have they?Matthew: No, not as (4)as last time. But there is plenty of time. There are still (5)events to come. I'd like to go and see some of the track events, but I haven't got (6)time at the moment.Daniel:No, not with exams coming up. We're having so (7)lessons to study. There is stillhaving so (8)work to prioritize.Matthew: I'm hoping to go at the weekend if I can get a ticket. Apparently there aren't (9)seats left.Daniel:I've heard the cheapest tickets are $25,1 think that's too (10)Exercise 3: Put in a few, few, a little or little.1. I don't think I can lift this box on my own. I needhelp.2.tourists visited Northern Ireland in the 1980s because of the terrorism there.3. The postman doesn't often come here. We receiveletters.4. The snow was quite deep. There seemedhope of completing our journey.5. Trevor doesn't find it easy to fix the shelves. He's havingtrouble.6. Verypeople knew about it, just you and me.7. The forces were unequal, they were many, we were8. Much heard about the book, butread it.9. He is a man ofwords10. I could speakSwedish, but I wasn’t very fluent.Exercise 4: Choose the correct answers.1. We didn’t takephotographs when we were on holiday.A. muchB. a lot ofC. many ofD. a great deal of2.the students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities.A. Most ofB. MostC. ManyD. The number of3. He’s always busy. He hastime to relax.A. muchB. littleC. a littleD. plenty of4. She put sosalt in the soup that she couldn’t have it. It was too salty.A. manyB. littleC. muchD. a little5. We had a boring holiday.the time we lay on the beach.A. MostB. MuchC. Most ofD. Many of6. Howstudents are there in your class?A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many7. I feel sorry for her. She hasfriends.A. manyB. a fewC. fewD. a great deal of8. I spentmy spare time gardening last year.A. most ofB. mostC. many ofD. a large number of2 9. He doesn’t have sofriends as I think.A. muchB. a great deal ofC. manyD. a large number of10. With onlyhope, Harry didn’t know how to keep going another day.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a fewExercise 5: Choose the correct answers.1. Howmoney have you got?A. manyB. muchC. a lot ofD. a great deal of2. I thinkyou are very tired after your long journey.A. manyB. muchC. many ofD. much of3. There isn’tshampoo in the bathroom.A. anyB. someC. littleD. few4. Would you liketea?A. manyB. someC. a fewD. any5. The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should addwater.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little6. We’re having a big party. We’ve invitedfriends.A. a lot ofB. muchC. many ofD. no7. Could I trywine?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8. Don’t drinkwine. It’s bad for your health.A. so muchB. a fewC. so manyD. many9. Is therewater in the glass?A. lots ofB. someC. manyD. any10. Can you speak French? - Yes,A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. littleExercise 6: Complete the sentences with suitable quantifiers.1. I havemoney, not enough to buy groceries.2. She has, enough to buy a ticket.3. There is tootraffic on the street at rush hours.4. There were toopeople in the hall last night.5. Do you knowpeople in this neighborhood?6. Let’s go and have a drink, we havetime left, enough for a cup of coffee.7. My village has been modernized,the house has a telephone.8. There are four books on the table.of them has a different color.9. 29/30 students in my class is male. In other words,of the students in my class is male.10. You should strivemore to get progress in study.Exercise 7: Decide if each quantifier is correct or incorrect.1. She has a few books, not enough for conferences.2. He bought much furniture for her new apartment which she has bought recently.3. Any of the people I work with are very friendly.4. It is so sad that no of these money is mine.5. Would you like something to it?6. The audience clapped their hands so much times that the singer had to sing again.7. We must be quick. There is few time left.8. You should reach every sentence carefully.9. I have got so many news to tell you today.10. I don’t have any friends in Hanoi.11. We didn’t buy a flowers yesterday.3 12. There is somebody at the door. Let’s go and see who it is.13. Let me know if you need two help.14. I have a large number of money, but I am not happy.15. Most the house in this village are built of bricks.ANSWER KEYExercise 1: Complete the sentences with some or any.1. any2. some3. any4. some5. any6. any7. some8. any9. any10. anyExercise 2: Complete the conversation. Put in many or much.1. many2. much3. many4. many5. many6. much7. many8. much9. many10. muchExercise 3: Put in a few, few, a little or little.1. a little2. few3. few4. little5. a little6. few7. few8. little9. few10. a littleExercise 4: Choose the correct answers.1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. D7. C8. A9. C10. AExercise 5: Choose the correct answers.1. B2. C3. A4. C5. C6. A7. D8. A9. D10. CExercise 6: Complete the sentences with suitable quantifiers.1. little2. a little money3. much4. many5. many6. a little7. each of8. Each9. most10. muchExercise 7: Decide if each quantifier is correct or incorrect.1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 4

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