Coenzyme R, Vitamin H (biotin) Dosing, Indications, Interactions ...

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Drugs & Diseasesbiotin (OTC)Brand and Other Names:Meribin, coenzyme R

• Classes: B Vitamins

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Sections

• Sections biotin
• Dosing & Uses
• Interactions
• Adverse Effects
• Warnings
• Pregnancy
• Nutrition
• Pharmacology
• Images
• Patient Handout

Dosing & Uses

AdultPediatric

Dosage Forms & Strengths

capsule

• 5mg
• 10mg

tablet

• 1mg
• 5mg
• 10mg

RDA

Adequate intake: 30 mcg/day

Lactation: 35 mcg/day

Other Indications & Uses

Biotin deficiency (extremely rare), brittle fingernails, diabetes, alopecia

Dosage Forms & Strengths

capsule

• 5mg
• 10mg

tablet

• 1mg
• 5mg
• 10mg

RDA

Infants (0-1 year old): 5-6 mcg/day

Children (1-9 years old): 8-12 mcg/day

Adolsescents (9-18 years old): 20-25 mcg/day

Next:

Interactions

Interaction Checker

Enter a drug name and biotin

No Results

No Interactions Found Interactions Found

Contraindicated

Serious - Use Alternative

Significant - Monitor Closely

Minor

All Interactions Sort By: SeverityName

Contraindicated (0)

Serious - Use Alternative (0)

Monitor Closely (8)

• azithromycin

  azithromycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• ciprofloxacin

  biotin will decrease the level or effect of ciprofloxacin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Administer ciprofloxacin 4 hours before or 2 hours after biotin.

• clarithromycin

  clarithromycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• erythromycin base

  erythromycin base will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• erythromycin ethylsuccinate

  erythromycin ethylsuccinate will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• erythromycin lactobionate

  erythromycin lactobionate will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• erythromycin stearate

  erythromycin stearate will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• roxithromycin

  roxithromycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

Minor (67)

• acetazolamide

  acetazolamide decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• amikacin

  amikacin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• aztreonam

  aztreonam will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• carbamazepine

  carbamazepine decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• cefadroxil

  cefadroxil will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• cefamandole

  cefamandole will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• cefazolin

  cefazolin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• cefpirome

  cefpirome will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• cephalexin

  cephalexin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• chlorhexidine oral

  chlorhexidine oral will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• clindamycin

  clindamycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• clonazepam

  clonazepam decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• dapsone

  dapsone will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• demeclocycline

  demeclocycline will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• diazepam

  diazepam decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• doxycycline

  doxycycline will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• ertapenem

  ertapenem will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• eslicarbazepine acetate

  eslicarbazepine acetate decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• ethosuximide

  ethosuximide decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• felbamate

  felbamate decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• fleroxacin

  fleroxacin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• fosfomycin

  fosfomycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• fosphenytoin

  fosphenytoin decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• gabapentin

  gabapentin decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• gabapentin enacarbil

  gabapentin enacarbil decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• gemifloxacin

  gemifloxacin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• gentamicin

  gentamicin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• lacosamide

  lacosamide decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• lamotrigine

  lamotrigine decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• levetiracetam

  levetiracetam decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• levofloxacin

  levofloxacin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• linezolid

  linezolid will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• lorazepam

  lorazepam decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• meropenem

  meropenem will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• meropenem/vaborbactam

  meropenem/vaborbactam will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• methsuximide

  methsuximide decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• metronidazole

  metronidazole will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• minocycline

  minocycline will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• moxifloxacin

  moxifloxacin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• neomycin PO

  neomycin PO will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• nitrofurantoin

  nitrofurantoin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• ofloxacin

  ofloxacin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• oxcarbazepine

  oxcarbazepine decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• oxytetracycline

  oxytetracycline will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• paromomycin

  paromomycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• phenobarbital

  phenobarbital decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• phenytoin

  phenytoin decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• pivmecillinam

  pivmecillinam will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• primidone

  primidone decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• quinupristin/dalfopristin

  quinupristin/dalfopristin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• rufinamide

  rufinamide decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• streptomycin

  streptomycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• sulfadiazine

  sulfadiazine will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• sulfamethoxazole

  sulfamethoxazole will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• sulfisoxazole

  sulfisoxazole will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• teicoplanin

  teicoplanin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• temocillin

  temocillin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• tetracycline

  tetracycline will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• tiagabine

  tiagabine decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• ticarcillin

  ticarcillin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• tigecycline

  tigecycline will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• tobramycin

  tobramycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• topiramate

  topiramate decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• trimethoprim

  trimethoprim will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• valproic acid

  valproic acid decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• vancomycin

  vancomycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• zonisamide

  zonisamide decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• acetazolamide

  Minor (1)acetazolamide decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• amikacin

  Minor (1)amikacin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• azithromycin

  Monitor Closely (1)azithromycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• aztreonam

  Minor (1)aztreonam will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• carbamazepine

  Minor (1)carbamazepine decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• cefadroxil

  Minor (1)cefadroxil will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• cefamandole

  Minor (1)cefamandole will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• cefazolin

  Minor (1)cefazolin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• cefpirome

  Minor (1)cefpirome will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• cephalexin

  Minor (1)cephalexin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• chlorhexidine oral

  Minor (1)chlorhexidine oral will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• ciprofloxacin

  Monitor Closely (1)biotin will decrease the level or effect of ciprofloxacin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Administer ciprofloxacin 4 hours before or 2 hours after biotin.

• clarithromycin

  Monitor Closely (1)clarithromycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• clindamycin

  Minor (1)clindamycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• clonazepam

  Minor (1)clonazepam decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• dapsone

  Minor (1)dapsone will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• demeclocycline

  Minor (1)demeclocycline will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• diazepam

  Minor (1)diazepam decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• doxycycline

  Minor (1)doxycycline will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• ertapenem

  Minor (1)ertapenem will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• erythromycin base

  Monitor Closely (1)erythromycin base will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• erythromycin ethylsuccinate

  Monitor Closely (1)erythromycin ethylsuccinate will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• erythromycin lactobionate

  Monitor Closely (1)erythromycin lactobionate will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• erythromycin stearate

  Monitor Closely (1)erythromycin stearate will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• eslicarbazepine acetate

  Minor (1)eslicarbazepine acetate decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• ethosuximide

  Minor (1)ethosuximide decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• felbamate

  Minor (1)felbamate decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• fleroxacin

  Minor (1)fleroxacin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• fosfomycin

  Minor (1)fosfomycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• fosphenytoin

  Minor (1)fosphenytoin decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• gabapentin

  Minor (1)gabapentin decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• gabapentin enacarbil

  Minor (1)gabapentin enacarbil decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• gemifloxacin

  Minor (1)gemifloxacin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• gentamicin

  Minor (1)gentamicin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• lacosamide

  Minor (1)lacosamide decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• lamotrigine

  Minor (1)lamotrigine decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• levetiracetam

  Minor (1)levetiracetam decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• levofloxacin

  Minor (1)levofloxacin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• linezolid

  Minor (1)linezolid will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• lorazepam

  Minor (1)lorazepam decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• meropenem

  Minor (1)meropenem will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• meropenem/vaborbactam

  Minor (1)meropenem/vaborbactam will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• methsuximide

  Minor (1)methsuximide decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• metronidazole

  Minor (1)metronidazole will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• minocycline

  Minor (1)minocycline will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• moxifloxacin

  Minor (1)moxifloxacin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• neomycin PO

  Minor (1)neomycin PO will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• nitrofurantoin

  Minor (1)nitrofurantoin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• ofloxacin

  Minor (1)ofloxacin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• oxcarbazepine

  Minor (1)oxcarbazepine decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• oxytetracycline

  Minor (1)oxytetracycline will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• paromomycin

  Minor (1)paromomycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• phenobarbital

  Minor (1)phenobarbital decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• phenytoin

  Minor (1)phenytoin decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• pivmecillinam

  Minor (1)pivmecillinam will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• primidone

  Minor (1)primidone decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• quinupristin/dalfopristin

  Minor (1)quinupristin/dalfopristin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• roxithromycin

  Monitor Closely (1)roxithromycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

• rufinamide

  Minor (1)rufinamide decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• streptomycin

  Minor (1)streptomycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• sulfadiazine

  Minor (1)sulfadiazine will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• sulfamethoxazole

  Minor (1)sulfamethoxazole will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• sulfisoxazole

  Minor (1)sulfisoxazole will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• teicoplanin

  Minor (1)teicoplanin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• temocillin

  Minor (1)temocillin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• tetracycline

  Minor (1)tetracycline will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• tiagabine

  Minor (1)tiagabine decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• ticarcillin

  Minor (1)ticarcillin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• tigecycline

  Minor (1)tigecycline will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• tobramycin

  Minor (1)tobramycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• topiramate

  Minor (1)topiramate decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• trimethoprim

  Minor (1)trimethoprim will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• valproic acid

  Minor (1)valproic acid decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

• vancomycin

  Minor (1)vancomycin will decrease the level or effect of biotin by altering intestinal flora. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

• zonisamide

  Minor (1)zonisamide decreases levels of biotin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Biotin supplementation may be necessary.

PreviousNext:

Adverse Effects

Frequency Not Defined

Generally safe

Doses of 10 mg per day have been taken with no adverse effects

PreviousNext:

Warnings

Cautions

RDA values not requirements but recommended daily intakes of nutrients

Eating too much raw egg white (contains avidin that binds biotin)

Laboratory test results may be falsely high or low when biotin levels are higher than the recommended daily allowance; biotin is found in multivitamins, including prenatal multivitamins, biotin supplements, and supplements for hair, skin, and nail growth in levels that may interfere with laboratory tests

PreviousNext:

Pregnancy & Lactation

Pregnancy Category: Not studied

Lactation: Not studied

Pregnancy Categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

PreviousNext:

Nutrition

Sources: liver, legumes, tomatoes, soybeans, carrots

Function: member of water-soluble vitamin family, serves as cofactor to several carboxylases

Deficiency is extremely rare, may cause dermatitis, alopecia, perosis

PreviousNext:

Pharmacology

Metabolism: liver

Excretion: kidney

PreviousNext:

Images

BRAND	FORM.	UNIT PRICE	PILL IMAGE
biotin oral-	2,500 mcg capsule
biotin oral-	2,500 mcg chewable tablet
biotin oral-	1 mg tablet
biotin oral-	5 mg capsule
biotin oral-	5 mg capsule
biotin oral-	1 mg tablet
VitaJoy Biotin oral-	2,500 mcg chewable tablet
Mega Biotin oral-	10,000 mcg capsule

Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.

PreviousNext:

Patient Handout

Print Patient Educationbiotin oral

BIOTIN - ORAL

(BYE-oh-tin)

COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Cyto B7, Hard Nails, Meribin, VB7 Max

USES: Biotin (vitamin B7) is used to prevent or treat low levels of vitamin B7 in people who do not get enough of the vitamin from their diets. Most people who eat a normal diet do not need extra vitamin B7. However, some conditions (such as pregnancy, parenteral nutrition, rapid weight loss) can cause low levels of vitamin B7.

HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth as directed, usually once daily. Follow all directions on the product package. If your doctor has prescribed this product, take it as directed. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.If you are taking chewable tablets, chew the tablet well and swallow.If you are taking extended-release tablets, swallow them whole. Do not crush or chew extended-release tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split extended-release tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.If you are using the rapidly-dissolving tablet, allow the tablet to dissolve under the tongue and then swallow, with or without water.If you are using the liquid form of this medication, carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. Some liquid products need to be shaken before each dose.If you are using the powder form of this medication, prepare the medication as directed by the product package.Take this vitamin regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day.If your condition lasts or gets worse, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem, get medical help right away.

SIDE EFFECTS: This vitamin usually has no side effects. If you have any unusual effects, contact your doctor or pharmacist promptly.If your doctor has directed you to use this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

PRECAUTIONS: Before taking biotin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Chewable tablets or liquid products may contain aspartame. If you have phenylketonuria (PKU) or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid aspartame (or phenylalanine) in your diet, consult your doctor or pharmacist about using this drug safely.Liquid forms of this product may contain sugar and/or alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, or liver disease. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).During pregnancy, this product should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.It is unknown if this product passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.This product may interfere with certain lab tests (such as thyroid tests), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this product.

OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call 1-844-764-7669.

NOTES: Keep all regular medical and lab appointments.Remember that it is best to get your vitamins and minerals from food whenever possible. Eat a well-balanced diet, and follow any dietary guidelines as directed by your doctor. Foods rich in biotin include eggs and milk.

MISSED DOSE: If you are taking this product on a regular schedule and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

STORAGE: Different brands of this vitamin have different storage needs. Check the product package for instructions on how to store your brand, or ask your pharmacist. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

Information last revised May 2024. Copyright(c) 2024 First Databank, Inc.

IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.PreviousMedscape prescription drug monographs are based on FDA-approved labeling information, unless otherwise noted, combined with additional data derived from primary medical literature.[CLOSE WINDOW]

• Sections biotin
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