Congee (Chinese Rice Porridge) Recipe - The Spruce Eats

There are three methods for cooking congee, each of which results in a slightly different texture. If at any time you feel your congee is too thick, you can add a little boiling water to the mixture.

Method 1

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Ingredients to make congee

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  2. Rinse and wash 3/4 cup long-grain rice and soak it in water for 30 minutes; then drain the water.

    A bowl of rice soaking in water

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  3. In a large pot or Dutch oven, bring the rice and 8 cups of water or stock to a boil.

    A large pot of water and rice

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  4. When the rice is boiling, turn the heat down to medium-low. Place the lid on the pot, tilting it to allow some of the steam to escape (the same as you would do when cooking white rice).

    A covered pot of rice and water

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  5. Cook on medium-low to low heat, stirring occasionally,​ until the rice has the thick, creamy texture of porridge. This can take about 1 1/2 to 1 3/4 hours.

    A pot of cooked, creamy rice

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  6. Add the 1 teaspoon salt, taste, and add any seasonings or toppings as desired, such as crushed peanuts.

    A bowl of congee topped with crushed peanuts

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

Method 2

  1. Rinse and wash 3/4 cup long-grain rice and soak the rice in the water for 30 minutes; then drain the water.

    A bowl of rice and water

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  2. Add 1 teaspoon of oil to the rice and mix evenly. Adding oil can help the rice cook quicker and also make the congee smoother and softer in texture.

    A bowl of rice with a teaspoon of oil mixed in

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  3. In a large pot or Dutch oven, boil the water and add the rice.

    A pot of boiling water and rice

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  4. Turn the heat down to medium and keep stirring the rice for five minutes.

    A wooden spoon stirring the rice and water mixture in a pot

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  5. Turn the heat to medium-low, put on the lid, and simmer for 45 minutes. You can tilt the lid to allow the steam to escape. Season to taste and add your choice of toppings.

    A pot of cooked congee

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

Method 3

  1. Rinse and wash 3/4 cup long-grain rice and soak the rice in water for 30 minutes, then drain the water.

    A strainer of rice over a bowl of water

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  2. Put the rice into a freezer bag and freeze for 2 to 3 hours. This can result in a smoother textured congee.

    A lock top bag of rice

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  3. Boil 1 quart of water in a large pot or Dutch oven and then add the frozen rice into the boiling water.

    A pot of boiling water with frozen rice

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  4. Bring it to a boil again, lower the heat to medium, and cook for 15 minutes.

    A pot of simmering water and rice

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

  5. Turn off the heat and cover with the lid; let sit for 15 minutes before seasoning and adding your choice of toppings.

    A pot of cooked congee

    The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga

How to Store Congee

  • To store leftover congee, keep it in a sealed container in the refrigerator. It will keep for up to five days.
  • Reheat congee slowly in the microwave or on the stovetop just until warm. Stir in a little more liquid as needed to loosen up the porridge.

Feeling Adventurous? Try This:

There are no rules about what you can add to congee. Typically, people add meat, fish, vegetables, and herbs:

  • Add protein - Add cooked shredded chicken, ground pork, or Chinese sausage, or a soft-boiled egg.
  • Add veggies - Cooked mushrooms, bok choy, Chinese cabbage, and bamboo shoots make a nice addition. You can also add classic Chinese ingredients like shredded lotus root and ginkgo nuts.
  • Add texture - Add crunch with crushed peanuts or brightness with fresh cilantro or Thai basil.
  • Make it sweet - Make a sweet version of congee with raisins, Chinese dates (jujubes), and a bit of rock sugar.
Chinese Chicken Stock

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