Criminal Code ( RSC , 1985, C. C-46) - Laws.justice.
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Marginal note:When child becomes human being
223 (1) A child becomes a human being within the meaning of this Act when it has completely proceeded, in a living state, from the body of its mother, whether or not
(a) it has breathed;
(b) it has an independent circulation; or
(c) the navel string is severed.
Marginal note:Killing child
(2) A person commits homicide when he causes injury to a child before or during its birth as a result of which the child dies after becoming a human being.
- R.S., c. C-34, s. 206
- Criminal Code
- 1 - Short Title
- 2 - Interpretation
- 3.1 - Part I
- 3.1 - General
- 21 - Parties to Offences
- 25 - Protection of Persons Administering and Enforcing the Law
- 32 - Suppression of Riots
- 33.1 - Self-induced Extreme Intoxication
- 34 - Defence of Person
- 35 - Defence of Property
- 43 - Protection of Persons in Authority
- 46 - PART II - Offences Against Public Order
- 46 - Treason and other Offences against the Queen’s Authority and Person
- 49 - Prohibited Acts
- 56.1 - Official Documents
- 59 - Sedition
- 63 - Unlawful Assemblies and Riots
- 70 - Unlawful Drilling
- 71 - Duels
- 72 - Forcible Entry and Detainer
- 74 - Piracy
- 76 - Offences against Air or Maritime Safety
- 79 - Dangerous Materials and Devices
- 83 - Prize Fights
- 83.01 - PART II.1 - Terrorism
- 83.01 - Interpretation
- 83.02 - Financing of Terrorism
- 83.05 - List of Entities
- 83.08 - Freezing of Property
- 83.13 - Seizure and Restraint of Property
- 83.14 - Forfeiture of Property
- 83.18 - Participating, Facilitating, Instructing and Harbouring
- 83.231 - Hoax Regarding Terrorist Activity
- 83.24 - Proceedings and Aggravated Punishment
- 83.3 - Recognizance with Conditions
- 84 - PART III - Firearms and Other Weapons
- 84 - Interpretation
- 85 - Use Offences
- 88 - Possession Offences
- 99 - Trafficking Offences
- 102 - Assembling Offence
- 102.1 - Computer Data Offence
- 103 - Export and Import Offences
- 104.1 - Offence Relating to Altering Cartridge Magazine
- 105 - Offences relating to Lost, Destroyed or Defaced Weapons, etc.
- 109 - Prohibition Orders
- 117.0101 - Limitations on Access
- 117.02 - Search and Seizure
- 117.07 - Exempted Persons
- 117.11 - General
- 118 - PART IV - Offences Against the Administration of Law and Justice
- 118 - Interpretation
- 119 - Corruption and Disobedience
- 131 - Misleading Justice
- 144 - Escapes and Rescues
- 150 - PART V - Sexual Offences, Public Morals and Disorderly Conduct
- 150 - Interpretation
- 150.1 - Sexual Offences
- 163 - Offences Tending to Corrupt Morals
- 172.2 - Disorderly Conduct
- 180 - Nuisances
- 183 - PART VI - Invasion of Privacy
- 183 - Definitions
- 184 - Interception of Communications
- 197 - PART VII - Disorderly Houses, Gaming and Betting
- 197 - Interpretation
- 198 - Presumptions
- 199 - Search
- 200 - Obstruction
- 201 - Gaming and Betting
- 213 - Offences in Relation to Offering, Providing or Obtaining Sexual Services for Consideration
- 214 - PART VIII - Offences Against the Person and Reputation
- 214 - Interpretation
- 215 - Duties Tending to Preservation of Life
- 219 - Criminal Negligence
- 222 - Homicide
- 229 - Murder, Manslaughter and Infanticide
- 240.1 - Trafficking in Human Organs
- 241 - Suicide
- 241.1 - Medical Assistance in Dying
- 242 - Neglect in Child-birth and Concealing Dead Body
- 244 - Bodily Harm and Acts and Omissions Causing Danger to the Person
- 264.1 - Assaults
- 279 - Kidnapping, Trafficking in Persons, Hostage Taking and Abduction
- 286.1 - Commodification of Sexual Activity
- 287 - Abortion
- 289 - Venereal Diseases
- 290 - Offences Against Conjugal Rights
- 294 - Unlawful Solemnization of Marriage
- 297 - Defamatory Libel
- 317 - Verdicts
- 318 - Hate Propaganda
- 320.101 - Conversion Therapy
- 320.11 - PART VIII.1 - Offences Relating to Conveyances
- 320.11 - Interpretation
- 320.12 - Recognition and Declaration
- 320.13 - Offences and Punishment
- 320.27 - Investigative Matters
- 320.31 - Evidentiary Matters
- 320.36 - General Provisions
- 321 - PART IX - Offences Against Rights of Property
- 321 - Interpretation
- 322 - Theft
- 335 - Offences Resembling Theft
- 343 - Robbery and Extortion
- 347 - Criminal Interest Rate
- 348 - Breaking and Entering
- 354 - Possession and Trafficking
- 361 - False Pretences
- 366 - Forgery and Offences Resembling Forgery
- 379 - PART X - Fraudulent Transactions Relating to Contracts and Trade
- 379 - Interpretation
- 380 - Fraud
- 397 - Falsification of Books and Documents
- 402.1 - Identity Theft and Identity Fraud
- 406 - Forgery of Trademarks and Trade Descriptions
- 415 - Wreck
- 416 - Public Stores
- 422 - Breach of Contract, Intimidation and Discrimination Against Trade Unionists
- 426 - Secret Commissions
- 428 - PART XI - Wilful and Forbidden Acts in Respect of Certain Property
- 428 - Interpretation
- 430 - Mischief
- 433 - Arson and Other Fires
- 437 - Other Interference with Property
- 444 - Animals
- 445.1 - Cruelty to Animals
- 448 - PART XII - Offences Relating to Currency
- 448 - Interpretation
- 449 - Making
- 450 - Possession
- 452 - Uttering
- 455 - Defacing or Impairing
- 458 - Instruments or Materials
- 460 - Advertising and Trafficking in Counterfeit Money or Counterfeit Tokens of Value
- 461 - Special Provisions as to Proof
- 462 - Forfeiture
- 462.1 - PART XII.1 - [Repealed, 2018, c. 16, s. 211]
- 462.3 - PART XII.2 - Proceeds of Crime
- 462.3 - Interpretation
- 462.31 - Offence
- 462.32 - Search, Seizure and Detention of Proceeds of Crime
- 462.37 - Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime
- 462.47 - Disclosure Provisions
- 462.49 - Specific Rules of Forfeiture
- 462.5 - Regulations
- 463 - PART XIII - Attempts — Conspiracies — Accessories
- 468 - PART XIV - Jurisdiction
- 468 - General
- 476 - Special Jurisdiction
- 482 - Rules of Court
- 483 - PART XV - Special Procedure and Powers
- 483 - General Powers of Certain Officials
- 487.04 - Forensic DNA Analysis
- 487.093 - Other Provisions Respecting Warrants and Orders
- 490.011 - Sex Offender Information
- 490.011 - Interpretation
- 490.012 - Order to Comply with the Sex Offender Information Registration Act
- 490.019 - Notice and Obligation to Comply with the Sex Offender Information Registration Act — Convictions Before December 15, 2004
- 490.02901 - Notice and Obligation to Comply with the Sex Offender Information Registration Act — Convictions Outside Canada
- 490.029111 - International Transfer of Offenders Act
- 490.03 - Disclosure of Information
- 490.031 - Offences
- 490.03121 - Warrant
- 490.032 - Regulations
- 490.04 - Additional Orders
- 490.1 - Forfeiture of Offence-related Property
- 493 - PART XVI - Compelling Appearance of Accused Before a Justice and Interim Release
- 493 - Interpretation
- 493.1 - Principle and Considerations
- 494 - Arrest without Warrant and Release from Custody
- 502.1 - Appearance of Accused before Justice
- 504 - Information, Summons and Warrant
- 515 - Judicial Interim Release
- 523.1 - Proceedings Respecting Failure to Comply with Release Conditions
- 525 - Review of Detention where Trial Delayed
- 527 - Procedure to Procure Attendance of a Prisoner
- 528 - Endorsement of Warrant
- 529 - Powers to Enter Dwelling-houses to Carry out Arrests
- 530 - PART XVII - Language of Accused
- 535 - PART XVIII - Procedure on Preliminary Inquiry
- 535 - Jurisdiction
- 536.3 - Procedures before Preliminary Inquiry
- 537 - Powers of Justice
- 539 - Taking Evidence of Witnesses
- 543 - Remand Where Offence Committed in Another Jurisdiction
- 544 - Absconding Accused
- 545 - Procedure where Witness Refuses to Testify
- 546 - Remedial Provisions
- 548 - Adjudication and Recognizances
- 551 - Transmission of Record
- 551.1 - PART XVIII.1 - Case Management Judge
- 552 - PART XIX - Indictable Offences — Trial Without Jury
- 552 - Interpretation
- 553 - Jurisdiction of Provincial Court Judges
- 553 - Absolute Jurisdiction
- 554 - Provincial Court Judge’s Jurisdiction with Consent
- 558 - Jurisdiction of Judges
- 558 - Judge’s Jurisdiction with Consent
- 560 - Election
- 566 - Trial
- 567 - General
- 573 - PART XIX.1 - Nunavut Court of Justice
- 574 - PART XX - Procedure in Jury Trials and General Provisions
- 574 - Preferring Indictment
- 581 - General Provisions respecting Counts
- 584 - Special Provisions respecting Counts
- 587 - Particulars
- 588 - Ownership of Property
- 589 - Joinder or Severance of Counts
- 592 - Joinder of Accused in Certain Cases
- 597 - Proceedings when Person Indicted is at Large
- 599 - Change of Venue
- 601 - Amendment
- 603 - Inspection and Copies of Documents
- 606 - Pleas
- 620 - Organizations
- 624 - Record of Proceedings
- 625.1 - Pre-hearing Conference
- 626 - Juries
- 628 - Challenging the Array
- 631 - Empanelling Jury
- 645 - Trial
- 655 - Evidence on Trial
- 658 - Children and Young Persons
- 659 - Corroboration
- 660 - Verdicts
- 664 - Previous Convictions
- 669.1 - Jurisdiction
- 670 - Formal Defects in Jury Process
- 672.1 - PART XX.1 - Mental Disorder
- 672.1 - Interpretation
- 672.11 - Assessment Orders
- 672.2 - Assessment Reports
- 672.21 - Protected Statements
- 672.22 - Fitness to Stand Trial
- 672.34 - Verdict of Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder
- 672.38 - Review Boards
- 672.45 - Disposition Hearings
- 672.54 - Dispositions by a Court or Review Board
- 672.54 - Terms of Dispositions
- 672.64 - High-Risk Accused
- 672.67 - Dual Status Offenders
- 672.72 - Appeals
- 672.81 - Review of Dispositions
- 672.85 - Power to Compel Appearance
- 672.851 - Stay of Proceedings
- 672.86 - Interprovincial Transfers
- 672.9 - Enforcement of Orders and Regulations
- 673 - PART XXI - Appeals — Indictable Offences
- 673 - Interpretation
- 674 - Right of Appeal
- 678 - Procedure on Appeals
- 686 - Powers of the Court of Appeal
- 691 - Appeals to the Supreme Court of Canada
- 696 - Appeals by Attorney General of Canada
- 696.1 - PART XXI.1 - Applications for Ministerial Review — Miscarriages of Justice
- 697 - PART XXII - Procuring Attendance
- 697 - Application
- 698 - Process
- 701 - Execution or Service of Process
- 704 - Defaulting or Absconding Witness
- 708.1 - Electronically Transmitted Copies
- 709 - Evidence on Commission
- 714.1 - Video and Audio Evidence
- 715 - Evidence Previously Taken
- 715.1 - Video-recorded Evidence
- 715.21 - PART XXII.01 - Remote Attendance by Certain Persons
- 715.21 - Principles
- 715.221 - General
- 715.23 - Accused and Offenders
- 715.25 - Participants
- 715.26 - Judge or Justice
- 715.27 - Prospective Jurors
- 715.3 - PART XXII.1 - Remediation Agreements
- 716 - PART XXIII - Sentencing
- 716 - Interpretation
- 717 - Alternative Measures
- 718 - Purpose and Principles of Sentencing
- 718.21 - Organizations
- 718.3 - Punishment Generally
- 720 - Procedure and Evidence
- 730 - Absolute and Conditional Discharges
- 731 - Probation
- 734 - Fines and Forfeiture
- 737.1 - Restitution
- 742 - Conditional Sentence of Imprisonment
- 743 - Imprisonment
- 743.6 - Eligibility for Parole
- 744 - Delivery of Offender to Keeper of Prison
- 745 - Imprisonment for Life
- 748 - Pardons and Remissions
- 750 - Disabilities
- 751 - Miscellaneous Provisions
- 752 - PART XXIV - Dangerous Offenders and Long-term Offenders
- 752 - Interpretation
- 752.01 - Dangerous Offenders and Long-Term Offenders
- 762 - PART XXV - Effect and Enforcement of Undertakings, Release Orders and Recognizances
- 774 - PART XXVI - Extraordinary Remedies
- 785 - PART XXVII - Summary Convictions
- 785 - Interpretation
- 787 - Punishment
- 788 - Information
- 793 - Defects and Objections
- 795 - Application
- 798 - Trial
- 804 - Adjudication
- 810 - Sureties to Keep the Peace
- 812 - Appeal
- 816 - Interim Release of Appellant
- 821 - Procedure on Appeal
- 829 - Summary Appeal on Transcript or Agreed Statement of Facts
- 839 - Appeals to Court of Appeal
- 840 - Fees and Allowances
- 841 - PART XXVIII - Miscellaneous
- 841 - Electronic Documents
- 849 - Forms
- SCHEDULE TO PART XX.1
- SCHEDULE TO PART XXII.1 - Offences in respect of which a remediation agreement may be entered into
- SCHEDULE [to Part XXV]
- SCHEDULE [to Part XXVII]
- FORM 1 - Information To Obtain a Search Warrant
- FORM 2 - Information
- FORM 3
- FORM 4 - Heading of Indictment
- FORM 5 - Warrant To Search
- FORM 5.001 - Preservation Demand
- FORM 5.002 - Information To Obtain a Preservation Order
- FORM 5.003 - Preservation Order
- FORM 5.0031 - Information To Obtain a Keep Account Open or Active Order
- FORM 5.0032 - Keep Account Open or Active Order
- FORM 5.004 - Information To Obtain a Production Order
- FORM 5.005 - Production Order for Documents
- FORM 5.0051 - Production Order — Specified Dates
- FORM 5.006 - Production Order To Trace a Communication
- FORM 5.007 - Production Order for Transmission Data or Tracking Data
- FORM 5.008 - Production Order for Financial Data
- FORM 5.0081 - Information To Revoke or Vary an Order Made Under Any of Sections 487.013 to 487.018 of the Criminal Code
- FORM 5.009 - Information To Obtain a Non-Disclosure Order
- FORM 5.0091 - Non-Disclosure Order
- FORM 5.01 - Information To Obtain a Warrant To Take Bodily Substances for Forensic DNA Analysis
- FORM 5.02 - Warrant Authorizing the Taking of Bodily Substances for Forensic DNA Analysis
- FORM 5.03 - Order Authorizing the Taking of Bodily Substances for Forensic DNA Analysis
- FORM 5.04 - Order Authorizing the Taking of Bodily Substances for Forensic DNA Analysis
- FORM 5.041 - Order to a Person To Have Bodily Substances Taken for Forensic DNA Analysis
- FORM 5.05 - Application for an Authorization To Take Bodily Substances for Forensic DNA Analysis
- FORM 5.06 - Authorization To Take Bodily Substances for Forensic DNA Analysis
- FORM 5.061 - Summons to a Person To Have Bodily Substances Taken for Forensic DNA Analysis
- FORM 5.062 - Warrant for Arrest
- FORM 5.07 - Report to a Provincial Court Judge or the Court
- FORM 5.08 - Application for an Authorization To Take Additional Samples of Bodily Substances for Forensic DNA Analysis
- FORM 5.09 - Authorization To Take Additional Samples of Bodily Substances for Forensic DNA Analysis
- FORM 5.1 - Notice — Execution of Search Warrant
- FORM 5.2 - Report to a Justice
- FORM 5.3 - Report to a Judge of Property Seized
- FORM 6 - Summons to a Person Charged with an Offence
- FORM 6.1 - Application for a Summons under Section 485.2
- FORM 6.2 - Summons to Appear for the Purposes of the Identification of Criminals Act
- FORM 6.3 - Summons to Appear for the Purposes of Section 490.0132
- FORM 6.4 - Warrant for Arrest
- FORM 7 - Warrant for Arrest
- FORM 7.1 - Warrant To Enter Dwelling-house
- FORM 8 - Warrant for Committal
- FORM 9 - Appearance Notice
- FORM 10 - Undertaking
- FORM 11 - Release Order
- FORM 11.1 - Order to Appear for the Purposes of the Identification of Criminals Act
- FORM 12 - Surety Declaration
- FORM 13
- FORM 14
- FORM 15 - Warrant To Convey Accused Before Justice of Another Territorial Division
- FORM 16 - Subpoena to a Witness
- FORM 16.1 - Subpoena to a Witness in the Case of Proceedings in Respect of an Offence Referred to in Subsection 278.2(1) of the Criminal Code
- FORM 17 - Warrant for Witness
- FORM 18 - Warrant To Arrest an Absconding Witness
- FORM 19 - Warrant Remanding a Prisoner
- FORM 20 - Warrant of Committal of Witness for Refusing to Be Sworn or to Give Evidence
- FORM 21 - Warrant of Committal on Conviction
- FORM 22 - Warrant of Committal on an Order for the Payment of Money
- FORM 23 - Warrant of Committal for Failure To Furnish Recognizance To Keep the Peace
- FORM 24 - Warrant of Committal of Witness for Failure to Enter into Recognizance
- FORM 25 - Warrant of Committal for Contempt
- FORM 26 - Warrant of Committal in Default of Payment of Costs of an Appeal
- FORM 27 - Warrant of Committal on Forfeiture of Amounts
- FORM 28 - Endorsement of Warrant
- FORM 28.1
- FORM 29 - Endorsement of Warrant
- FORM 30 - Order for Accused to Be Brought Before Justice Prior to Expiration of Period of Remand
- FORM 31 - Deposition of a Witness
- FORM 32 - Recognizance
- FORM 33 - Certificate of Default to Be Endorsed
- FORM 34 - Writ of Fieri Facias
- FORM 34.1 - Statement on Restitution
- FORM 34.2 - Victim Impact Statement
- FORM 34.3 - Community Impact Statement
- FORM 35 - Conviction
- FORM 36 - Order Against an Offender
- FORM 37 - Order Acquitting Accused
- FORM 38 - Conviction for Contempt
- FORM 39 - Order for Discharge of a Person in Custody
- FORM 40 - Challenge To Array
- FORM 41 - Challenge for Cause
- FORM 42 - Certificate of Non-payment of Costs of Appeal
- FORM 43 - Jailer’s Receipt to Peace Officer for Prisoner
- FORM 44
- FORM 45
- FORM 46 - Probation Order
- FORM 47 - Order To Disclose Income Tax Information
- FORM 48 - Assessment Order of the Court
- FORM 48.1 - Assessment Order of the Review Board
- FORM 48.2 - Victim Impact Statement — Not Criminally Responsible
- FORM 49 - Warrant of Committal
- FORM 50 - Warrant of Committal
- FORM 51 - Notice of Obligation To Provide Samples of Bodily Substance
- FORM 52 - Order To Comply with Sex Offender Information Registration Act
- FORM 53 - Notice of Obligation To Comply with Sex Offender Information Registration Act
- FORM 54 - Obligation To Comply with Sex Offender Information Registration Act
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