CSS: Background-color Property - TechOnTheNet

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totn CSS CSS: background-color property

This CSS tutorial explains how to use the CSS property called background-color property with syntax and examples.

Description

The CSS background-color property defines the background color of an element.

Syntax

The syntax for the background-color CSS property is:

background-color: value;

Parameters or Arguments

value

The background color of the element. It can be one of the following:

Value Description
#RRGGBB Hexadecimal representation of the background color div { background-color: #FF0000; }
rgb() RGB representation of the background color div { background-color: rgb(255,0,0); }
color name Name of the background color (ie: red, blue, black, white) div { background-color: red; }
transparent Indicates that the element shows the background-color of the element behind it. The default value for CSS background-color is transparent. div { background-color: transparent; }
inherit Element will inherit the background-color from its parent element div { background-color: inherit; }

Note

  • The value in the CSS background-color property can be expressed as a hexadecimal value, rgb value, or as a named color.
  • Background-color values can be expressed in hexadecimal values such as #FFFFFF, #000000, and #FF0000.
  • Background-color values can be expressed using rgb such as rgb(255,255,255), rgb(0,0,0), and rgb(255,0,0).
  • Background-color values can be expressed as named colors such as white, black, and red.
  • Need to convert your color value to a different representation? Try this online tool to convert your color value between hexadecimal and RGB.

Browser Compatibility

The CSS background-color property has basic support with the following browsers:

  • Chrome
  • Android
  • Firefox (Gecko)
  • Firefox Mobile (Gecko)
  • Internet Explorer (IE)
  • IE Phone
  • Opera
  • Opera Mobile
  • Safari (WebKit)
  • Safari Mobile

Example

We will discuss the background-color property below, exploring examples of how to use this property in CSS.

Using Hexadecimal

Let's look at a CSS background-color example where we have provided a hexadecimal value for the color.

div { background-color: #FFFFFF; }

In this CSS background-color example, we have provided a hexadecimal value of #FFFFFF which would display the background color as white for the <div> tag.

Using RGB

We can also provide the background-color value using rgb.

div { background-color: rgb(255,255,255); }

In this CSS background-color example, rgb(0,0,0) would also display background color as white for the <div> tag.

Using Color Name

Let's look at a CSS background-color example where we have provided the value as a named color.

div { background-color: white; }

In this CSS background-color example, we have provided the name "white" which would also set the background color of the <div> to white.

Color Names

Below is a list of the color names to choose from:

Color Name Hex Value Swatch
aliceblue #F0F8FF
antiquewhite #FAEBD7
aqua #00FFFF
aquamarine #7FFFD4
azure #F0FFFF
beige #F5F5DC
bisque #FFE4C4
black #000000
blanchedalmond #FFEBCD
blue #0000FF
blueviolet #8A2BE2
brown #A52A2A
burlywood #DEB887
cadetblue #5F9EA0
chartreuse #7FFF00
chocolate #D2691E
coral #FF7F50
cornflowerblue #6495ED
cornsilk #FFF8DC
crimson #DC143C
cyan #00FFFF
darkblue #00008B
darkcyan #008B8B
darkgoldenrod #B8860B
darkgray #A9A9A9
darkgrey #A9A9A9
darkgreen #006400
darkkhaki #BDB76B
darkmagenta #8B008B
darkolivegreen #556B2F
darkorange #FF8C00
darkorchid #9932CC
darkred #8B0000
darksalmon #E9967A
darkseagreen #8FBC8F
darkslateblue #483D8B
darkslategray #2F4F4F
darkslategrey #2F4F4F
darkturquoise #00CED1
darkviolet #9400D3
deeppink #FF1493
deepskyblue #00BFFF
dimgray #696969
dimgrey #696969
dodgerblue #1E90FF
firebrick #B22222
floralwhite #FFFAF0
forestgreen #228B22
fuchsia #FF00FF
gainsboro #DCDCDC
ghostwhite #F8F8FF
gold #FFD700
goldenrod #DAA520
gray #808080
grey #808080
green #008000
greenyellow #ADFF2F
honeydew #F0FFF0
hotpink #FF69B4
indianred #CD5C5C
indigo #4B0082
ivory #FFFFF0
khaki #F0E68C
lavender #E6E6FA
lavenderblush #FFF0F5
lawngreen #7CFC00
lemonchiffon #FFFACD
lightblue #ADD8E6
lightcoral #F08080
lightcyan #E0FFFF
lightgoldenrodyellow #FAFAD2
lightgray #D3D3D3
lightgrey #D3D3D3
lightgreen #90EE90
Color Name Hex Value Swatch
lightpink #FFB6C1
lightsalmon #FFA07A
lightseagreen #20B2AA
lightskyblue #87CEFA
lightslategray #778899
lightslategrey #778899
lightsteelblue #B0C4DE
lightyellow #FFFFE0
lime #00FF00
limegreen #32CD32
linen #FAF0E6
magenta #FF00FF
maroon #800000
mediumaquamarine #66CDAA
mediumblue #0000CD
mediumorchid #BA55D3
mediumpurple #9370D8
mediumseagreen #3CB371
mediumslateblue #7B68EE
mediumspringgreen #00FA9A
mediumturquoise #48D1CC
mediumvioletred #C71585
midnightblue #191970
mintcream #F5FFFA
mistyrose #FFE4E1
moccasin #FFE4B5
navajowhite #FFDEAD
navy #000080
oldlace #FDF5E6
olive #808000
olivedrab #6B8E23
orange #FFA500
orangered #FF4500
orchid #DA70D6
palegoldenrod #EEE8AA
palegreen #98FB98
paleturquoise #AFEEEE
palevioletred #D87093
papayawhip #FFEFD5
peachpuff #FFDAB9
peru #CD853F
pink #FFC0CB
plum #DDA0DD
powderblue #B0E0E6
purple #800080
red #FF0000
rosybrown #BC8F8F
royalblue #4169E1
saddlebrown #8B4513
salmon #FA8072
sandybrown #F4A460
seagreen #2E8B57
seashell #FFF5EE
sienna #A0522D
silver #C0C0C0
skyblue #87CEEB
slateblue #6A5ACD
slategray #708090
slategrey #708090
snow #FFFAFA
springgreen #00FF7F
steelblue #4682B4
tan #D2B48C
teal #008080
thistle #D8BFD8
tomato #FF6347
turquoise #40E0D0
violet #EE82EE
wheat #F5DEB3
white #FFFFFF
whitesmoke #F5F5F5
yellow #FFFF00
yellowgreen #9ACD32
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