CSS: Background-color Property - TechOnTheNet
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This CSS tutorial explains how to use the CSS property called background-color property with syntax and examples.
Description
The CSS background-color property defines the background color of an element.
Syntax
The syntax for the background-color CSS property is:
background-color: value;Parameters or Arguments
valueThe background color of the element. It can be one of the following:
Value | Description |
---|---|
#RRGGBB | Hexadecimal representation of the background color div { background-color: #FF0000; } |
rgb() | RGB representation of the background color div { background-color: rgb(255,0,0); } |
color name | Name of the background color (ie: red, blue, black, white) div { background-color: red; } |
transparent | Indicates that the element shows the background-color of the element behind it. The default value for CSS background-color is transparent. div { background-color: transparent; } |
inherit | Element will inherit the background-color from its parent element div { background-color: inherit; } |
Note
- The value in the CSS background-color property can be expressed as a hexadecimal value, rgb value, or as a named color.
- Background-color values can be expressed in hexadecimal values such as #FFFFFF, #000000, and #FF0000.
- Background-color values can be expressed using rgb such as rgb(255,255,255), rgb(0,0,0), and rgb(255,0,0).
- Background-color values can be expressed as named colors such as white, black, and red.
- Need to convert your color value to a different representation? Try this online tool to convert your color value between hexadecimal and RGB.
Browser Compatibility
The CSS background-color property has basic support with the following browsers:
- Chrome
- Android
- Firefox (Gecko)
- Firefox Mobile (Gecko)
- Internet Explorer (IE)
- IE Phone
- Opera
- Opera Mobile
- Safari (WebKit)
- Safari Mobile
Example
We will discuss the background-color property below, exploring examples of how to use this property in CSS.
Using Hexadecimal
Let's look at a CSS background-color example where we have provided a hexadecimal value for the color.
div { background-color: #FFFFFF; }In this CSS background-color example, we have provided a hexadecimal value of #FFFFFF which would display the background color as white for the <div> tag.
Using RGB
We can also provide the background-color value using rgb.
div { background-color: rgb(255,255,255); }In this CSS background-color example, rgb(0,0,0) would also display background color as white for the <div> tag.
Using Color Name
Let's look at a CSS background-color example where we have provided the value as a named color.
div { background-color: white; }In this CSS background-color example, we have provided the name "white" which would also set the background color of the <div> to white.
Color Names
Below is a list of the color names to choose from:
Color Name | Hex Value | Swatch |
---|---|---|
aliceblue | #F0F8FF | |
antiquewhite | #FAEBD7 | |
aqua | #00FFFF | |
aquamarine | #7FFFD4 | |
azure | #F0FFFF | |
beige | #F5F5DC | |
bisque | #FFE4C4 | |
black | #000000 | |
blanchedalmond | #FFEBCD | |
blue | #0000FF | |
blueviolet | #8A2BE2 | |
brown | #A52A2A | |
burlywood | #DEB887 | |
cadetblue | #5F9EA0 | |
chartreuse | #7FFF00 | |
chocolate | #D2691E | |
coral | #FF7F50 | |
cornflowerblue | #6495ED | |
cornsilk | #FFF8DC | |
crimson | #DC143C | |
cyan | #00FFFF | |
darkblue | #00008B | |
darkcyan | #008B8B | |
darkgoldenrod | #B8860B | |
darkgray | #A9A9A9 | |
darkgrey | #A9A9A9 | |
darkgreen | #006400 | |
darkkhaki | #BDB76B | |
darkmagenta | #8B008B | |
darkolivegreen | #556B2F | |
darkorange | #FF8C00 | |
darkorchid | #9932CC | |
darkred | #8B0000 | |
darksalmon | #E9967A | |
darkseagreen | #8FBC8F | |
darkslateblue | #483D8B | |
darkslategray | #2F4F4F | |
darkslategrey | #2F4F4F | |
darkturquoise | #00CED1 | |
darkviolet | #9400D3 | |
deeppink | #FF1493 | |
deepskyblue | #00BFFF | |
dimgray | #696969 | |
dimgrey | #696969 | |
dodgerblue | #1E90FF | |
firebrick | #B22222 | |
floralwhite | #FFFAF0 | |
forestgreen | #228B22 | |
fuchsia | #FF00FF | |
gainsboro | #DCDCDC | |
ghostwhite | #F8F8FF | |
gold | #FFD700 | |
goldenrod | #DAA520 | |
gray | #808080 | |
grey | #808080 | |
green | #008000 | |
greenyellow | #ADFF2F | |
honeydew | #F0FFF0 | |
hotpink | #FF69B4 | |
indianred | #CD5C5C | |
indigo | #4B0082 | |
ivory | #FFFFF0 | |
khaki | #F0E68C | |
lavender | #E6E6FA | |
lavenderblush | #FFF0F5 | |
lawngreen | #7CFC00 | |
lemonchiffon | #FFFACD | |
lightblue | #ADD8E6 | |
lightcoral | #F08080 | |
lightcyan | #E0FFFF | |
lightgoldenrodyellow | #FAFAD2 | |
lightgray | #D3D3D3 | |
lightgrey | #D3D3D3 | |
lightgreen | #90EE90 |
Color Name | Hex Value | Swatch |
---|---|---|
lightpink | #FFB6C1 | |
lightsalmon | #FFA07A | |
lightseagreen | #20B2AA | |
lightskyblue | #87CEFA | |
lightslategray | #778899 | |
lightslategrey | #778899 | |
lightsteelblue | #B0C4DE | |
lightyellow | #FFFFE0 | |
lime | #00FF00 | |
limegreen | #32CD32 | |
linen | #FAF0E6 | |
magenta | #FF00FF | |
maroon | #800000 | |
mediumaquamarine | #66CDAA | |
mediumblue | #0000CD | |
mediumorchid | #BA55D3 | |
mediumpurple | #9370D8 | |
mediumseagreen | #3CB371 | |
mediumslateblue | #7B68EE | |
mediumspringgreen | #00FA9A | |
mediumturquoise | #48D1CC | |
mediumvioletred | #C71585 | |
midnightblue | #191970 | |
mintcream | #F5FFFA | |
mistyrose | #FFE4E1 | |
moccasin | #FFE4B5 | |
navajowhite | #FFDEAD | |
navy | #000080 | |
oldlace | #FDF5E6 | |
olive | #808000 | |
olivedrab | #6B8E23 | |
orange | #FFA500 | |
orangered | #FF4500 | |
orchid | #DA70D6 | |
palegoldenrod | #EEE8AA | |
palegreen | #98FB98 | |
paleturquoise | #AFEEEE | |
palevioletred | #D87093 | |
papayawhip | #FFEFD5 | |
peachpuff | #FFDAB9 | |
peru | #CD853F | |
pink | #FFC0CB | |
plum | #DDA0DD | |
powderblue | #B0E0E6 | |
purple | #800080 | |
red | #FF0000 | |
rosybrown | #BC8F8F | |
royalblue | #4169E1 | |
saddlebrown | #8B4513 | |
salmon | #FA8072 | |
sandybrown | #F4A460 | |
seagreen | #2E8B57 | |
seashell | #FFF5EE | |
sienna | #A0522D | |
silver | #C0C0C0 | |
skyblue | #87CEEB | |
slateblue | #6A5ACD | |
slategray | #708090 | |
slategrey | #708090 | |
snow | #FFFAFA | |
springgreen | #00FF7F | |
steelblue | #4682B4 | |
tan | #D2B48C | |
teal | #008080 | |
thistle | #D8BFD8 | |
tomato | #FF6347 | |
turquoise | #40E0D0 | |
violet | #EE82EE | |
wheat | #F5DEB3 | |
white | #FFFFFF | |
whitesmoke | #F5F5F5 | |
yellow | #FFFF00 | |
yellowgreen | #9ACD32 |
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