CSS Grid Layout Module - W3Schools

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CSS Grid Layout Module

The Grid Layout Module offers a grid-based layout system, with rows and columns.

The Grid Layout Module allows developers to easily create complex web layouts.

The Grid Layout Module makes it easy to design a responsive layout structure, without using float or positioning.

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Grid vs. Flexbox

CSS Grid is used for two-dimensional layout, with rows AND columns.

CSS Flexbox is used for one-dimensional layout, with rows OR columns.

CSS Grid Components

A grid always consists of:

A Grid Container - The parent (container) element, where the display property is set to grid or inline-grid
One or more Grid Items - The direct children of the grid container automatically becomes grid items

A Grid Container with Five Grid Items

The element below represents a grid container (the blue area) with five grid items.

1 2 3 4 5

Example

A grid container with five grid items:

<html><head><style>.container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto auto auto; background-color: dodgerblue; padding: 10px;}.container div { background-color: #f1f1f1; border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; font-size: 30px; text-align: center;}</style></head><body><div class="container"> <div>1</div> <div>2</div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <div>5</div></div></body> </html>

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Note: You will learn more about grid containers and grid items in the next chapters.

All CSS Grid Properties

Property	Description
align-content	Vertically aligns the whole grid inside the container (when total grid size is smaller than container)
align-items	Specifies the default alignment for items inside a flexbox or grid container
align-self	Aligns the content for a specific grid item along the column axis
display	Specifies the display behavior (the type of rendering box) of an element
column-gap	Specifies the gap between the columns
gap	A shorthand property for the row-gap and the column-gap properties
grid	A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, grid-template-areas, grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns, and the grid-auto-flow properties
grid-area	Either specifies a name for the grid item, or this property is a shorthand property for the grid-row-start, grid-column-start, grid-row-end, and grid-column-end properties
grid-auto-columns	Specifies a default column size
grid-auto-flow	Specifies how auto-placed items are inserted in the grid
grid-auto-rows	Specifies a default row size
grid-column	A shorthand property for the grid-column-start and the grid-column-end properties
grid-column-end	Specifies where to end the grid item
grid-column-start	Specifies where to start the grid item
grid-row	A shorthand property for the grid-row-start and the grid-row-end properties
grid-row-end	Specifies where to end the grid item
grid-row-start	Specifies where to start the grid item
grid-template	A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns and grid-areas properties
grid-template-areas	Specifies how to display columns and rows, using named grid items
grid-template-columns	Specifies the size of the columns, and how many columns in a grid layout
grid-template-rows	Specifies the size of the rows in a grid layout
justify-content	Horizontally aligns the whole grid inside the container (when total grid size is smaller than container)
justify-self	Aligns the content for a specific grid item along the row axis
place-self	A shorthand property for the align-self and the justify-self properties
place-content	A shorthand property for the align-content and the justify-content properties
row-gap	Specifies the gap between the grid rows

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CSS Grid Layout Module - W3Schools