CSS Grid Layout Module - W3Schools

Có thể bạn quan tâm

CSS Grid Layout ❮ Previous Next ❯

CSS Grid Layout Module

The Grid Layout Module offers a grid-based layout system, with rows and columns.

The Grid Layout Module allows developers to easily create complex web layouts.

The Grid Layout Module makes it easy to design a responsive layout structure, without using float or positioning.

My Header

Link 1Link 2Link 3

Lorem Ipsum

Lorem ipsum odor amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ridiculus sit nisl laoreet facilisis aliquet. Potenti dignissim litora eget montes rhoncus sapien neque urna. Cursus libero sapien integer magnis ligula lobortis quam ut.

Footer

Try it Yourself »

Grid vs. Flexbox

CSS Grid is used for two-dimensional layout, with rows AND columns.

CSS Flexbox is used for one-dimensional layout, with rows OR columns.

CSS Grid Components

A grid always consists of:

A Grid Container - The parent (container) element, where the display property is set to grid or inline-grid
One or more Grid Items - The direct children of the grid container automatically becomes grid items

A Grid Container with Five Grid Items

The element below represents a grid container (the blue area) with five grid items.

1 2 3 4 5

Example

A grid container with five grid items:

<html><head><style>.container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto auto auto; background-color: dodgerblue; padding: 10px;}.container div { background-color: #f1f1f1; border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; font-size: 30px; text-align: center;}</style></head><body><div class="container"> <div>1</div> <div>2</div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <div>5</div></div></body> </html>

Try it Yourself »

Note: You will learn more about grid containers and grid items in the next chapters.

All CSS Grid Properties

Property	Description
align-content	Vertically aligns the whole grid inside the container (when total grid size is smaller than container)
align-items	Specifies the default alignment for items inside a flexbox or grid container
align-self	Aligns the content for a specific grid item along the column axis
display	Specifies the display behavior (the type of rendering box) of an element
column-gap	Specifies the gap between the columns
gap	A shorthand property for the row-gap and the column-gap properties
grid	A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, grid-template-areas, grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns, and the grid-auto-flow properties
grid-area	Either specifies a name for the grid item, or this property is a shorthand property for the grid-row-start, grid-column-start, grid-row-end, and grid-column-end properties
grid-auto-columns	Specifies a default column size
grid-auto-flow	Specifies how auto-placed items are inserted in the grid
grid-auto-rows	Specifies a default row size
grid-column	A shorthand property for the grid-column-start and the grid-column-end properties
grid-column-end	Specifies where to end the grid item
grid-column-start	Specifies where to start the grid item
grid-row	A shorthand property for the grid-row-start and the grid-row-end properties
grid-row-end	Specifies where to end the grid item
grid-row-start	Specifies where to start the grid item
grid-template	A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns and grid-areas properties
grid-template-areas	Specifies how to display columns and rows, using named grid items
grid-template-columns	Specifies the size of the columns, and how many columns in a grid layout
grid-template-rows	Specifies the size of the rows in a grid layout
justify-content	Horizontally aligns the whole grid inside the container (when total grid size is smaller than container)
justify-self	Aligns the content for a specific grid item along the row axis
place-self	A shorthand property for the align-self and the justify-self properties
place-content	A shorthand property for the align-content and the justify-content properties
row-gap	Specifies the gap between the grid rows

❮ Previous Next ❯ ★ +1 Sign in to track progress

Từ khóa » Html Grid Column Row

CSS Grid Layout Module - W3Schools