Đáp án Môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại Học Mở - 123doc

Đáp án môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại học mở Đáp án môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại học mở Đáp án môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại học mở Đáp án môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại học mở Đáp án môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại học mở Đáp án môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại học mở Đáp án môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại học mở Đáp án môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại học mở Đáp án môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại học mở Đáp án môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại học mở Đáp án môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại học mở Đáp án môn Từ Vựng Ngữ Nghĩa Học _ EN11 Đại học mở

A compound is a unit of vocabulary which

more than one lexical stem The resulting compound functions as a single itemwith specific meaning and grammar

The branch of lexicology devoted to the study of meaning is called

semasiology Meaning is a realization of a notion or a

motion definite language system

The definition of the meaning is especially

difficult the process by which language andhuman consciousness serve to reflect the reality and adopt it to human needsChọn một câu trả lời:

a.Due to the complexity of Câu trả lời đúng

b.Due at the complexity of

c.Due for the complexity of

d.Due onto the complexity of

All major works on semantic theory have so far been based on referential

concepts of meaning The best known referential model of meaning

is

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a.The then-called "basic triangle"

b.The too-called "basic triangle"

c.The first-called "basic triangle"

d.The so-called "basic triangle" Câu trả lời đúng

Antonyms are words of the same part of speech, but opposite in meaning

Many words, especially those denoting concrete objects (chair, tree, tiger) have

no antonyms Usually adjectives denoting qualities, verbs actions or state and abstract nouns have antonyms

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Without changing their form Câu trả lời đúng

b Without being changing their form Câu trả lời không đúng

c Without any change their form

d Without being changed their form Câu trả lời không đúng

Grammar, which is inseparably bound up with Lexicology, is the study of the grammatical ……… of language

There are many different types of English dictionaries First of all they may all

be roughly divided into two groups — encyclopaedic and linguistic The two groups of ………differ essentially in the choice of items included and in the sort of information given about them

a A giving sound pattern

b A given sound model

c A given sound track

d A given sound pattern Câu trả lời đúng

Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, the ……… of language

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a.Clarity or identification

b.Clarifying or identify

c.Clarity or identifying

d.Clarity or identify Câu trả lời đúng

Lexicology also ……… all kinds of semantic relations

(synonyms, antonyms etc) and semantic grouping (semantic fields)

Chọn một câu trả lời:

functional and derivational affixes and does not admit any further analysis

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a After the removal for

b After the removal of Câu trả lời đúng

c After the move of

d After the removing of

Denotation expresses a notion Denotation is objective, it reflects objective reality through notions The other part of meaning may

express of the speaker to the object of speech, or it may characterize the role of the speaker in the process of communication

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a.A personal attitude Câu trả lời đúng

b.A person attitude

c.A personifying attitude

d.A personification attitude

General Lexicology is part of General Linguistics; it is concerned with the study

of vocabulary ……… the specific features of any particular language

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Irrespective with

b Irrespective for

c Irrespective from

d Irrespective of Câu trả lời đúng

Lexicology is a branch of linguistics which studies the

The term morpheme is derived from Gr morphe ‘form’+ eme Linguists to

…… or the minimum distinctive feature have adopted the Greek suffix – eme (Cf phoneme, sememe) The morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of formChọn một câu trả lời:

a Denoting the smallest unit

b Denotative the smallest unit

c Denote the smallest unit Câu trả lời đúng

d Denotation the smallest unit

Many English words consist of a single root-morpheme, so when we say that most morphemes possess ……… we imply mainly the root-morphemes in such words

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Lexical meaning Câu trả lời đúng

b Lexical meanness

c Lexical means

a Some morphemes are capable of Câu trả lời đúng

b Some morphemes are capable for

c Some morphemes are capable for

d Some morphemes are capable about

According to the role they play in constructing words, morphemes are

subdivided into roots and affixes ………into prefixes, suffixes and infixes

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a The last are further subdivided, according to their position

b The latest are further subdivided, according to their position

c The later are further subdivided, according to their position

d The latter are further subdivided, according to their position Câu trả lời đúng

Historical or diachronic lexicology deals with ……… of the vocabulary and the changes it has undergone Ex In descriptive lexicology the words « to take « ,«to adopt « are considered to be English not to be

different from such native words as « child »,» foot «,» stone « etc But in historical lexicology they are treated as borrowed words

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a The developed

b Develop

c Developing

d The development Câu trả lời đúng

A form is said to be free if it may stand alone without changing its meaning; if not, it is a bound form, so called because ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a It is always bound to something else Câu trả lời đúng

b It is always bound by something else

c It is always bound for something else

d It is always bound with something else

It will at once be noticed that the root in English is very often homonymous with the word This fact is of fundamental importance as

……… arising from its general grammatical system on the one hand, and from its phonemic system on the other

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a It is one of the most specifiable features of the English language

b It is one of the most specific features of the English language Câu trả lời đúng

c It is one of the most specification features of the English language

d It is one of the most specified features of the English language

Lexicology is ……… with words, variable word-groups,

phraseological units, and with morphemes which make up words

d Getting on

Nowadays there is no of the meaning, or rather a definition all the basic features of meaning and being simultaneously time operational

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a.Universal accepted definition

b.Universe accepted definition

c.Universally accepting definition

d.Universally accepted definition Câu trả lời đúng

Descripitive lexicology studies the words at a synchronic aspect It is concernedwith the vocabulary of a language as they exist at the ………time

An English word does not necessarily contain formatives indicating to what part

of speech it belongs This holds true ………i.e nouns, verbs, adjectives

Not all roots are free forms, but productive roots, i.e roots capable of producingnew words, usually are

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Even with respect to inflexible parts of speech, Câu trả lời đúng

b Even with respect about inflexible parts of speech,

c Even with respect for inflexible parts of speech,

d Even with respect of inflexible parts of speech,

A specific group of rhyme-motivated compounds are ablaut motivated

compounds Ablaut is a term defining ……… of two elements, e.g zigzag; or tick-tock Ablaut-motivated compounds are used to imitate child-like speech or to stress interjections

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Vowel changed or alternation

b Vowel change or alternating

c Vowel changing or alternation

d Vowel change or alternation Câu trả lời đúng

Clippings, blendings and acronyms are subclasses of so called “portmanteau words” ……… fragments of two or more words

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Which consist in

b.Which consist with

c Which consist on

d Which consist of Câu trả lời đúng

………… may form noun plurals (the Germans); genitive case (headmaster’s); 3rd person singular (speaks); past tense (worked); contracted forms (we´re); comparatives and superlatives (bigger; the biggest) or participles (speaking).Chọn một câu trả lời:

Clipping is ……….in English language which

“economises” words Clipping “clips”, i.e shortens lexemes whilst preserves the original meaning Basically, any part of the word may be clipped:

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a A relative new trend

b A relation new trend

c A related new trend

d A relatively new trend Câu trả lời đúng

Rhyme-motivated compounds are usually composed of two elements The major motivating factor is the rhyme, e.g flower-power; or brain-drain

Formation of ………compounds is a very productive process excessively used in advertising or journalese style and, consequently in

everyday speech

Chọn một câu trả lời:

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Eye-caught process

b Eye-catched process

c Eye-catch process

d Eye-catching process Câu trả lời đúng

………., some prefixes express the difference between a transitive and an intransitive verb: stay v and outstay (smb) v t With a few exceptions prefixes modify the stem for time (pre-t post-), place (in-, ad-), negation (un-, dis-) and remain semantically rather independent of the stem

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Preceding a verb stem Câu trả lời đúng

b Precedence a verb stem

c Precede a verb stem

d To precede a verb stem

……… related to parts of human body, clothing or instruments people use However, the meaning of the converted words may vary from the meaning of the non-converted words For example, a skirt denotes a woman’s garment that hangs from the waist

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Conversion employing a vast number of words

b Conversion employ a vast number of words

c Conversion is employed a vast number of words

d Conversion employs a vast number of words Câu trả lời đúng

Derivational suffixes ……….of the original word: they may change the word class, specify the word or generalise it Most scholars recognise suffixes forming nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Effective modify the meaning

b Effectively modify the meaning Câu trả lời đúng

c Effection modify the meaning

d Effectiveness modify the meaning

Unlike roots, affixes are always bound forms………, it will

be remembered, is not confined to their respective position, suffixes being

«fixed after» and prefixes «fixed before» the stem It also concerns their

function and meaning

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a The difference between suffixation and prefixes

b The difference between suffixes and prefixation

c The difference between suffixals and prefixes

d The difference between suffixes and prefixes Câu trả lời đúng

The semantic realization of an English word is therefore very specific

………by the widespread occurrence of homonymy both among root morphemes and affixes

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Its dependence onto distribution is further enhanced

b Its dependence on distribution is further enhanced Câu trả lời đúng

c Its dependence for distribution is further enhanced

d Its dependence upon distribution is further enhanced

If we realize that suffixes render the most general semantic component of the word’s lexical meaning…………, the reason why suffixes are as a rule

semantically fused with the stem stands explained

A suffix is a ……….following the stem and forming a new derivative

in a different part of speech or a different word class, cf – en, – y, – less in hearten, hearty, heartless

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Derivative morpheme

b Derived morpheme

c Derivation morpheme

d Derivational morpheme Câu trả lời đúng.

Lexical meaning is not indivisible, it in three components: denotational, connotational, and pragmatic

Chọn một câu trả lời:

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a.A structural semantic approach

b.A structural semantics approach

c.A structural semasiological approach Câu trả lời không đúng

d.A structural semasiology approach

The subjective part of meaning is the connotation of the

word are subjective, they characterize the speaker,his attitude, his social role

There are four types of connotation:

Phraseology is the study of set expressions called phraseological units These

"set expressions are idiomatic and

reproduced in speech as ready- made units

Lexicology is …………derivational affixes, the other group being the domain

of grammarians The derivational affixes in fact, as well as the whole problem

of word-formation, form a boundary area between lexicology and grammar and are therefore studied in both

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Primarily concerned by

b Primarily concerned to

c Primarily concerned of

d Primarily concerned with Câu trả lời đúng

……….lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and

evaluation of specialized dictionaries, i.e dictionaries that are devoted to a (relatively restricted) set of linguistic and factual elements of one or more specialist subject fields, e.g

In an encyclopaedia the entry influenza discloses the causes, symptoms,

characteristics and varieties of this disease, various treatments of and remedies

for it, ways of infection, etc Though, ………, it is with linguistic

dictionaries that lexicology is closely connected and in our further considerationChọn một câu trả lời:

a Strictly speak

b.Strictly speaking Câu trả lời đúng

c Strict speaking

d Strict speak

Because this phrase is a kind of adverb to be true, it is the disjunct

……….exist in language and are reproduced in speech as made units, whereas free word groups or combinations are created in speech every time we need them

be …….the meanings of the constituent parts; the metaphor, on which the shift

of m.eaning was based, has lost its clarity and is obscure

non-ideographic entries such as Chinese character is often troublesome and

……….because each character has different readings

constituent parts They are ………or, putting it another way, the

meaning of the whole unit can be deduced from the meanings of the constituent parts

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Focuses at the design, compilation

b Focuses about the design, compilation

c Focuses onto the design, compilation

d Focuses on the design, compilation Câu trả lời đúng

Lexicography, the science, of dictionary-compiling, is closely connected with lexicology, both dealing with the same problems — the form, meaning, usage and origin of vocabulary units — and making ……….of each other’s achievements.

Criteria of synonymity is interchangeability ………….that neither the

traditional definition of synonyms nor the new version provide for any objectivecriterion of similarity of meaning

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a It should be pointed with

b It should be pointed out Câu trả lời đúng

c It should be pointed about

d It should be pointed at

The go, goes, went, going, gone possess

different grammatical meanings of tense, person, number, but in each form they have one and the same semantic component denoting 'the process of movement'.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a.word-forms Câu trả lời đúng

b.word-formations

c.word-formings

d.word-formating

Metaphor : a figure of speech based on similarity (hidden comparison between the object/ notion ……….denoted by the word and the object/notion

It is easily observed that the sound form of the word is not ……….There

is no inherent connection between the sound cluster [d/\v] and the meaning of the word dove

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Identication with its meaning

b Identity with its meaning

c Identical with its meaning Câu trả lời đúng

d Identified with its meaning

……….distinguishes between the three closely connected components with meaning, that is 1) the sound-form of the linguistic sign, 2) the concept underlying this sound form and 3) the referent, i.e the part or aspect of reality towhich the linguistic sign refers