Det - Wiktionary
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Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of English determinant.
Symbol
[edit]det
- (mathematics) determinant function
- 2019 June 24, Juan Triana, “Negafibonacci Numbers via Matrices”, in Bulletin of TICMI[1], volume 23, number 1 (in English), →ISSN, archived from the original on 13 July 2019, Introduction, page 2:[…] such that det(Hn) = det(Dn) = fn+1.
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]det (plural dets)
- (grammar) Abbreviation of determiner.
- (military, US) Abbreviation of detachment.
Albanian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- dejt, deejt, dejët
Etymology
[edit]Shortening of dialectal dēt (Southern Gheg), from archaic Arbëreshë dejt, dejët, from Proto-Albanian *deubeta, from pre-Albanian *dʰéubʰetos, enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰos (“deep”), from *dʰewbʰ- (compare English deep, Lithuanian dubùs). Hyllested proposes a loanword from Greek δέλτα.[1]
Alternatively reconstructed as from dejët < deët < *débeti- < *dábeti- < *dáu̯bati- "depth" or *débita- < Pre-Proto-Albanian *dábita < *dáu̯beta- "deep" < PIE *dʰeu̯bʰeto- "sea".[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /dɛt/
Noun
[edit]det m (plural dete, definite deti, definite plural detet)
- sea
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | det | deti | dete | detet |
| accusative | detin | |||
| dative | deti | detit | deteve | deteve |
| ablative | detesh | |||
References
[edit]- ^ Proto-Indo-European Reconstruction and Albanian Phonotactics Hyllested, Adam, 2016, Proceedings of the 26th Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference. Jamison, S. W., Melchert, H. C. & Vine, B. (eds.). Bremen: Hempen Verlag, p. 71
- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl / Neri, Sergio (2020): det -i. In: DPEWA.URL: https://www.dpwa.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary/?lemmaid=13995
Alemannic German
[edit]Adverb
[edit]det
- alternative form of deet
Danish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /de/, [d̥e̝], [te̝]
- Rhymes: -e
Article
[edit]det n (common den, plural de)
- (definite) the (used before an adjective preceding a noun) huset - the house; det gule hus - the yellow house
Pronoun
[edit]det n (common den, plural de)
- (demonstrative) that
- (personal) it
- (impersonal subject) it Det regner.It is raining.
See also
[edit]| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| common | neuter | plural | |||||
| Singular | First | – | jeg | mig | min | mit | mine |
| Second | modern / informal | du | dig | din | dit | dine | |
| formal (uncommon) | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
| Third | masculine (person) | han | ham | hans | |||
| feminine (person) | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
| common (noun) | den | dens | |||||
| neuter (noun) | det | dets | |||||
| indefinite | man | en | ens | ||||
| reflexive | – | sig | sin | sit | sine | ||
| Plural | First | modern | vi | os | vores | ||
| archaic / formal | vor | vort | vore | ||||
| Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
| Third | – | de | dem | deres | |||
| reflexive | – | sig | |||||
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- dat
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Low German det and dät.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /dɛt/, /dət/, /dæt/
Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file)
Article
[edit]det
- (colloquial, Berlin-Brandenburg) alternative form of das Gibste mir ma’ det Wasser?Could you pass me the water?
Pronoun
[edit]det
- (colloquial, Berlin-Brandenburg) alternative form of das Det weeß ik nich'.I don't know that.
- (colloquial, Berlin-Brandenburg, neuter nominative) it
Gullah
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Wolof det. Alternatively, a shortening of English death rain.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /det/, /det.ʔren/
Noun
[edit]det
- death
- as a clipping of det ren:
- a heavy rain
- a rain that last several days
- the rain that follows a death
References
[edit]- Lorenzo Dow Turner, Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969)
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ded
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /dʲɛt̪ˠ/
Contraction
[edit]det (triggers lenition)
- (Munster) contraction of de (“from”) + do (“your sg”) Ar chuiris det chroí é? ― Did you get it off your chest?
Related terms
[edit]| contracted with | copular forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | before a consonant | before a vowel | |
| present/future | past/conditional | |||||||||
| de (“from”) | den | de nadesna* | de modem* | de doded*, det* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
| do (“to, for”) | don | do nadosna* | do modom* | do dodod*, dot* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
| faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
| i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i moim* | i doid*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
| le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le molem* | le doled*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
| ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó naósna* | ó moóm* | ó doód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
| trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*dialectal
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “det”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈdɛt]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈdɛt]
Verb
[edit]det
- third-person singular present active subjunctive of dō
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]det
- alternative form of dette
Adjective
[edit]det
- alternative form of dette
North Frisian
[edit]Article
[edit]det
- (Föhr-Amrum) the (feminine and neuter singular, full form) Coordinate term: (reduced) at (a)
Alternative forms
[edit]- (feminine): jü (Mooring), di (Sylt)
- (neuter): dåt (Mooring), dit (Sylt)
See also
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f / n | |||
| definite /demonstrative | full | de | det | dön |
| reduced | a | at, 't | a | |
| indefinite /numeral | full | een | ian | — |
| reduced | en | |||
| negative | neen | nian | ||
| While the feminine gender has generally been merged into the neuter, a certain number of traditionally feminine nouns still alternatively take the reduced definite article a alongside at.The form 't is enclitic and occurs only after prepositions. | ||||
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse þat.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈdeː/ (stressed)
- IPA(key): /də/ (unstressed)
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
[edit]det (genitive dets)
- it; third person singular, neuter gender. Nominative, accusative or dative. Er det det det er? Det er det det er.Is that what it is? That is what it is.
See also
[edit]| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| feminine | masculine | neuter | plural | |||||
| Singular | First | – | jeg | meg | mi | min | mitt | mine |
| Second | general | du | deg | di | din | ditt | dine | |
| formal (rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
| Third | feminine (person) | hun | henne | hennes | ||||
| masculine (person) | han | ham / han | hans | |||||
| feminine (noun) | den | dens | ||||||
| masculine (noun) | ||||||||
| neuter (noun) | det | dets | ||||||
| reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine | ||
| Plural | First | – | vi | oss | vår | vårt | våre | |
| Second | general | dere | deres | |||||
| formal (very rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
| Third | general | de | dem | deres | ||||
| reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine | ||
Pronoun
[edit]det n
- (demonstrative pronoun) that
Article
[edit]det n
- the; only used if there is an adjective in front of the noun huset: the house → det røde huset: the red house
Related terms
[edit]- den
- de
- dem
References
[edit]- “det” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse þat.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /deː/, [ˈdeː], [ˈdaː]
Audio: (file) - Homophone: de
Pronoun
[edit]det
- it; third person singular, neuter gender er det det det er - is that what it is
Article
[edit]det n
- the; only used if there is an adjective in front of the noun Dei bur i det kvite huset der borte.They live in the white house over there.
Determiner
[edit]det
- that; neuter of den
Related terms
[edit]- den
- dei
See also
[edit]| first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||||
| singular | nominative | eg, je1 | du | — | han | ho | det, dat2 |
| accusative | meg | deg | seg | han, honom2 | ho, henne2 | det, dat2 | |
| dative2 | meg | deg | seg | honom | henne | di2 | |
| genitive | min | din | sin | hans | hennar, hennes1 | dess3 | |
| plural | nominative | me, vi | de, dokker | — | dei | ||
| accusative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | dei, deim2 | |||
| dative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | deim2 | |||
| genitive | vår, okkar | dykkar, dokkar | sin | deira, deires1 | |||
1Obsolete. 2Landsmål. 3Rare or literary. Italic forms unofficial today.
References
[edit]- “det” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- dit
Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan, from Latin digitus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈdet/
Audio (Languedoc): (file)
Noun
[edit]det m (plural dets)
- finger
Romansch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin digitus (“finger, toe”).
Noun
[edit]det m (plural dets)
- (anatomy) finger
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish þæt, dhet‚ from Old Norse þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tod, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *só.
Alternative forms
[edit]- de', dä (eye dialect), de, d, re (pronunciation spellings)
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- IPA(key): /dɛː/
- Rhymes: -ɛː
- (Stockholm) IPA(key): /deː/
- Homophones: D, d, de
- Rhymes: -eː
- (Norrland) IPA(key): /dæː/
- Rhymes: -æː
- IPA(key): (in careful speech) /dɛːt/, /deːt/
- Rhymes: -eːt
- IPA(key): (unstressed, following a sonorous sound) /rɛ/, [ɾɛ]
- IPA(key): (unstressed, when used as a clitic) /ɛt/
- Homophones: ett, ätt
Pronoun
[edit]det n
- it; third-person singular, referring to nouns of neuter gender. Nominative, accusative or dative Jag ser ett hus. Det är stort.I see a house. It is big. – Ser du huset? – Ja, jag ser det.– Do you see the house? – Yes, I see it.
- it; the impersonal pronoun, used without referent as the subject of an impersonal verb or statement Det regnarIt is raining Det är soligt idagIt is sunny today Det spökar på slottetThe castle is haunted(literally, “It "ghosts" (there is ghostly activity) at the castle”)
- it, there; the impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder for a delayed subject or object Det är inte lätt när det är svårtIt's not easy when it's hard [jocular proverb] Det står en kvinna där bortaThere is a woman standing over there Är det okej om vi parkerar här?Is it okay if we park here? Jag visste det!I knew it! Ta det lugntTake it easy [calmly] Ta're lugnt [common unstressed pronunciation variant – see IPA]Take it easy (Ni får) ha're så kul på Gröna Lund! [common unstressed pronunciation variant]Have fun at Gröna Lund! [an amusement park in Stockholm](literally, “(You may) have it so fun at Gröna Lund!”)
Usage notes
[edit] Impersonal pronoun This is not used to declare what time it is: instead use either an explicit klockan ("the clock") or either of den or hon.Declension
[edit]| Number | Person | nominative | oblique | possessive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| common | neuter | plural | |||||
| singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
| second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
| third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
| feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
| gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
| common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
| neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
| indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
| reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
| plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
| second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
| archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
| third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
| reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
See also
[edit]- den
- de
- dess
- deras
- tro't
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- IPA(key): /deː(t)/
Pronoun
[edit]det n
- (demonstrative) that
Noun
[edit]det n
- (psychoanalysis) id Synonym: underjag
Declension
[edit]| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | det | dets |
| definite | detet | detets | |
| plural | indefinite | det | dets |
| definite | deten | detens |
See also
[edit]- jag
- överjag
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- IPA(key): /dɛ/, (rare) /dɛt/
Article
[edit]det n
- the (when an adjective is used with a neuter gender noun in the definite – den is used for common gender nouns, and de for plural nouns, regardless of gender) ett husa house husetthe house ett rött husa red house det röda husetthe red house röda husred houses (for comparison – note that "röd" has the same inflection in the definite and plural (and that the singular and plural of hus are identical)
Usage notes
[edit]See the usage notes for den, which explain how to express "the [adjective] [noun]."
Related terms
[edit]- den
- det här
- det där
- den här
- den där
- dessa
- de
- dem
References
[edit]- det in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- det in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
[edit]- Ted
Venetan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- déo
Etymology
[edit]From Latin digitus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [det]
Noun
[edit]det m (plural deđi)
- finger
- toe
Related terms
[edit]- man (hand)
- ongia (nail)
- pè, pìe (foot)
Volapük
[edit]Noun
[edit]det (nominative plural dets)
- right (all senses?)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | det | dets |
| genitive | deta | detas |
| dative | dete | detes |
| accusative | deti | detis |
| vocative 1 | o det! | o dets! |
| predicative 2 | detu | detus |
1 status as a case is disputed2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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