Fe3O4 + 4 H2SO4 → FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + 4 H2O

This is an acid-base reaction (neutralization): Fe3O4 is a base, H2SO4 is an acid.

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

Fe8/3+2/3e-→FeII(reduction)

2Fe8/3-2/3e-→2FeIII(oxidation)

Fe3O4 is both an oxidizing and a reducing agent (disproportionation (dismutation)).

Reactants:

• Fe3O4 – Iron(II) iron(III) oxide
  • Other names: Iron(II,III) oxide , Ferrous ferric oxide , Ferroso ferric oxide ... show moreIron(II , III) oxide , Magnetite , Black iron oxide , Lodestone , Rust , Iron(II) diiron(III) oxide , Ferro ferric oxide , Ferric ferrous oxide , Ferrosoferric oxide , Triiron tetraoxide show less
  • Appearance: Solid black powder
• H2SO4 – Sulfuric acid
  • Other names: Oil of vitriol , Sulfuric acid, concentrated (> 51% and < 100%) , H2SO4 ... show moreSulphuric acid , Battery acid , Hydrogen sulfate , [SO2(OH)2] , [S(OH)2O2] , Sulfuric acid (aqueous) show less
  • Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid ; Odourless colourless oily hygroscopic liquid ; Colorless to dark-brown, oily, odorless liquid. [Note: Pure compound is a solid below 51°F. Often used in an aqueous solution.]

Products:

• FeSO4 – Iron(II) sulphate
  • Other names: Iron(II) sulfate , Ferrous sulfate , Green vitriol ... show moreIron vitriol , Copperas , Melanterite , Szomolnokite , Ferrous sulfate , Iron sulfate (1:1) , Iron(II) sulfate (1:1) , Ferrous sulfate (anhydrous) , Ferrous sulfate (anh.) , Iron(2+) sulfate (anh.) , FeSO4 , Fe(II)SO4 , Ferrous sulfate anhydrous show less
  • Appearance: White crystals (anhydrous) | White-yellow crystals (monohydrate) | Blue-green crystals (heptahydrate)
• Fe2(SO4)3 – Iron(III) sulfate
  • Other names: Ferric sulfate , Sulfuric acid , Iron(3+) salt (3:2) ... show moreDiiron tris(sulphate) , Iron tersulfate , Iron sesquisulfate , Iron persulfate , Ferric tersulfate , Ferric sesquisulfate , Ferric persulfate , Diiron trisulfate , Iron(III) sulfate(VI) , Ferric sulfate anhydrous show less
  • Appearance: Grayish-white crystals
• H2O – Water, oxidane
  • Other names: Water (H2O) , Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH) , Hydrogen oxide ... show moreDihydrogen monoxide (DHMO) (systematic name) , Hydrogen monoxide , Dihydrogen oxide , Hydric acid , Hydrohydroxic acid , Hydroxic acid , Hydrol , Μ-oxido dihydrogen , Κ1-hydroxyl hydrogen(0) show less
  • Appearance: White crystalline solid, almost colorless liquid with a hint of blue, colorless gas