Food - Wiktionary

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  • Beginning
  • 1 English Toggle English subsection
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Noun
      • 1.3.1 Synonyms
      • 1.3.2 Derived terms
      • 1.3.4 Collocations
      • 1.3.5 Translations
    • 1.4 See also
    • 1.5 References
    • 1.6 Further reading
    • 1.7 Anagrams
  • Entry
  • Discussion
English
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English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English fode, foode, from Old English fōda (“food”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdō, from Proto-Germanic *fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”).

Cognate with Scots fuid (“food”), Low German föde, vöde (“food”), West Frisian fiedsel (“food”), Dutch voedsel (“food”) Danish føde (“food”), Swedish föda (“food”), Icelandic fæða, fæði (“food”), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (fōdeins, “food”), Latin pānis (“bread, food”), Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb). Related to fodder, foster.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • enPR: fōōd, IPA(key): /fuːd/, Rhymes: -uːd
    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): [fuːd], [fʊwd]
    • (General American) IPA(key): [fu̟(ː)d], [fʊwd]
    • (Standard Southern British) IPA(key): [fʉwd]
    • (General South African) IPA(key): [fʉːd], [fyːd]
    • Audio (London); [fɵ̝ʉ̯d]:(file)
    • Audio (Southern California); [fʉːd]:(file)
    • Audio (MLE); [fʏːd]:(file)
  • enPR: fŏŏd, Rhymes: -ʊd
    • (Indic) IPA(key): /fʊɖ/
    • (US, dialectal, Ottawa Valley) IPA(key): /fʊd/[1]

Noun

[edit]
Various foods

food (usually uncountable, plural foods)

  1. (uncountable) Any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life. Synonyms: see Thesaurus:food The innkeeper brought them food and drink.
    • 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like  Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. […]”
    • 2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.
  2. (countable) A foodstuff. Synonyms: (archaic, now only humorous or regional) belly-timber, foodstuff, provender; see also Thesaurus:food
    • 2006, C Williams, J Buttriss, Improving the Fat Content of Foods, →ISBN, page 492:Variation and changes in the trans fatty acid content of different foods, especially in processed foods, further complicate such estimates.
  3. (uncountable, figuratively) Anything that nourishes or sustains. Hyponym: brainfood The man's inspiring speech gave us food for thought. Mozart and Bach are food for my soul.
    • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:This may prove food to my displeasure.
    • 1798, William Wordsworth, Tintern Abbey:In this moment there is life and food / For future years.
  4. (uncountable, MLE) Any illegal substance or illegal substances, drugs.
    • 2009 March 17, “Next Hype” (track 3), in All-Star Pars‎[2], performed by Tempa T:What kind of things that you have. When I find out don't expect me to stop. I'll come for the P's that you stack. And come for the food that you blot.
    • 2015, Stormzy, “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:I'm so London, I'm so south / Food in the ends like there ain't no drought / Flipz don't talk like he's got no mouth
    • 2016 March 4, “3 Wheel-Ups” (track 4), in Made in the Manor‎[3], performed by Kano (British musician),Giggs (rapper),Wiley (musician):[Verse 2:Kano]:If you've been shotting in the manor from way back when and you ain't on a kilo ting, I don't wanna hear about cunch and food and tings, man don't do those tings.

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Synonyms: see Thesaurus:food
  • (substance consumed by living organisms): belly-timber (archaic, now only humorous or regional), chow (slang), comestible (formal), eats (slang), feed (for domesticated animals), fodder (for domesticated animals), foodstuffs, grub (informal), nosh (slang), nourishment, provender, scran (dialectal), sustenance, victuals

Derived terms

[edit]
  • agri-food
  • ambient food
  • angel food
  • angel-food cake, angel food cake, angel's-food cake, angel's food cake
  • animal food
  • antifood
  • avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
  • baby food
  • bushfood
  • cat food
  • cheese food
  • Chinese food syndrome
  • cold food powder
  • comfort food
  • convenience food
  • cottage food operation
  • deerfood
  • devil's-food cake, devil's food cake
  • dog food, dogfood
  • dry food
  • dude food
  • eat one's own dog food
  • every good boy deserves food
  • famine food
  • fast-food, fast food
  • fast food music
  • finger food
  • fish food
  • food additive
  • foodaholic
  • food allergy
  • food and board
  • food art
  • food artist
  • food baby
  • food bank
  • food banking
  • food-borne
  • foodborne
  • food-borne disease
  • food bowl
  • food cache
  • food canal
  • food cart
  • foodcation
  • food chain
  • food closet
  • food coloring
  • food colouring
  • food coma
  • food court
  • food crop
  • food-derived illness
  • food desert
  • food digger
  • food drive
  • foodery
  • food-fall
  • food fall
  • foodfest
  • food fight
  • food fish
  • foodflation
  • food for powder
  • food for the gods
  • food for the worms
  • food for thought
  • food for worms
  • food fraud
  • foodful
  • food garden
  • foodgasm
  • food-grade
  • foodgrain
  • food hall
  • foodie
  • food-insecure
  • food insecurity
  • food intolerance
  • foodious
  • foodism
  • foodist
  • foodista
  • foodlegger
  • foodless
  • foodlike
  • food line
  • food literacy
  • food-literate
  • foodloaf
  • food miles
  • food mill
  • food mixer
  • foodmonger
  • food noise
  • food oasis
  • foodoir
  • foodomics
  • foodophile
  • food pantry
  • food pipe
  • food plant
  • food play
  • foodplay
  • food poisoning
  • food porn
  • foodporn
  • foodpreneur
  • foodprint
  • food processor
  • food puzzle
  • food pyramid
  • foodscape
  • food science
  • food scientist
  • food-secure
  • food security
  • foodseller
  • foodservice
  • food service
  • foodshed
  • food shop
  • food sovereignty
  • foodstagram
  • foodstall
  • food stamp
  • food steamer
  • foodstore
  • food street
  • foodstuff
  • foodstyle
  • food styling
  • food stylist
  • food supplement
  • food swamp
  • foodtech
  • food-to-go
  • foodtography
  • FoodTok
  • food tree
  • food trip
  • food-truck
  • food truck
  • food vacuole
  • foodware
  • food waste disposer
  • foodway
  • food web
  • foodweb
  • foodwise
  • food wrap
  • food writer
  • foodwriting
  • food-writing
  • food writing
  • foody
  • foodyolk
  • frankenfood
  • frozen food
  • functional food
  • ground food
  • hard food
  • health food
  • junk food
  • junk food news
  • K-food
  • larval food plant
  • lawn food
  • milk food
  • multifood
  • nanofood
  • natural food
  • nonfood
  • non-food
  • outside food
  • petfood
  • pharmafood
  • plant food
  • processed food
  • put food on the table
  • rabbit food
  • retort food
  • seafood
  • skin food
  • slow food
  • snack food
  • sometimes food
  • soul food
  • soyfood
  • street food
  • superfood
  • unfood
  • vegetable food
  • wet food
  • whole food
  • worm-food
  • worm food
  • worm's food
  • yuppie food stamp
[edit]
  • feed
  • fodder

Collocations

[edit] Collocations

Adjectives often applied to "food": raw, cooked, baked, fried, grilled, processed, healthy, unhealthy, wholesome, nutritious, safe, toxic, tainted, adulterated, tasty, delicious, fresh, stale, sweet, sour, spicy, exotic, marine.

Translations

[edit] any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
  • Abkhaz: афа (afa)
  • Acholi: cam
  • Afrikaans: kos (af), voedsel (af)
  • Ainu: アエㇷ゚ (aep)
  • Akan: aduane
  • Albanian: ushqim (sq) m
  • Aleut: Eastern: qaqax̂ Western: qalgadax̂
  • Ambonese Malay: makanan
  • American Sign Language: FlatO@Mouth-PalmBack
  • Amharic: ምግብ (məgb), መብል (mäbl)
  • Arabic: طَعَام (ar) m (ṭaʕām), أَكْل (ar) m (ʔakl) Egyptian Arabic: اكل m (akl) Gulf Arabic: أَكِل m (akil) Hijazi Arabic: أَكِل m (ʔakil) Moroccan Arabic: ماكلة f (mākla) South Levantine Arabic: أكل (ʔákil)
  • Aramaic: אוכלא m
  • Armenian: ուտելիք (hy) (utelikʻ), սնունդ (hy) (snund), կերակուր (hy) (kerakur)
  • Aromanian: mãcari f, mãcare f
  • Assamese: খোৱাবস্তু (khüabostu), খানা (khana)
  • Asturian: comida (ast) f
  • Axi: zo²¹mi²¹
  • Azerbaijani: qida (az), ərzaq (az), yemək (az)
  • Bakhtiari: زات (zât)
  • Baluchi: ورگ (warag)
  • Bashkir: аҙыҡ (aźıq), ризыҡ (rizıq), аш (aş); ем (yem) (for animals)
  • Basque: janari (eu)
  • Belarusian: харчава́нне n (xarčavánnje), е́жа f (jéža)
  • Bengali: খাদ্য (bn) (khaddo), খাবার (bn) (khabar)
  • Bislama: kakae
  • Breton: boued (br) m, bouedoù (br) pl
  • Bulgarian: храна́ (bg) f (hraná)
  • Burmese: စားစရာ (my) (ca:ca.ra), အစားအစာ (my) (a.ca:a.ca), အစား (my) (a.ca:), အာဟာရ (my) (ahara.)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: їджіня f (jidžinja), страва f (strava)
  • Catalan: menjar (ca) m, aliment (ca) m
  • Cebuano: pagkaon
  • Central Melanau: wakkan
  • Chakma: please add this translation if you can
  • Chechen: яа хӏума (jaa huma), кхача (qača), даар (daar)
  • Chichewa: chakudya
  • Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma: chakurya
  • Chinese: Cantonese: 嘢食 (je5 sik6), 食物 (sik6 mat6) Eastern Min: 食物 (sĭk-ŭk) Hakka: 食物 (sṳ̍t-vu̍t) Hokkien: 食物 (zh-min-nan) (chia̍h-mi̍h / chia̍h-mn̍gh / si̍t-bu̍t), 食食 (zh-min-nan) (chia̍h-si̍t), 物食 (zh-min-nan) (mi̍h-chia̍h / mn̍gh-chia̍h) Jin: 食物 (seh5 veh4) Mandarin: 食物 (zh) (shíwù), 食品 (zh) (shípǐn), 吃食 (zh) (chīshi) (colloquial), 吃兒 / 吃儿 (zh) (chīr) (Beijing) Wu: 食物 (8zeq-veq8)
  • Chuvash: апат-ҫимӗҫ (ap̬at-śimĕś)
  • Crimean Tatar: aş
  • Czech: potrava (cs) f, jídlo (cs) n, žrádlo (cs) n (for animals)
  • Danish: føde (da) c, mad (da) c, næring (da)
  • Darkinjung: ngunnuñ
  • Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
  • Dolgan: ас
  • Dutch: voedsel (nl) n, eten (nl) n
  • Dzongkha: ལྟོ (lto)
  • East Central German: Assn n
  • Eastern Arrernte: merne
  • Egyptian:
    M42A2wX4Z2
    (wnmw),
    SbwX2W22
    (šbw)
  • Esperanto: manĝaĵo (eo)
  • Estonian: toit (et)
  • Faroese: matur (fo) m, føði f
  • Fijian: kakana
  • Finnish: ruoka (fi), ravinto (fi), murkina (fi) (colloquial), safka (fi) (slang), pöperö (fi) (colloquial), mättö (fi) (slang), muona (fi), sapuska (fi) (colloquial), ape (fi), ateria (fi) (meal), sörsseli (fi) (colloquial), setit (slang), purtava (fi) (colloquial), muru (fi) (in a saying), syötävä (fi), syöminen (fi), naposteltava (fi) (snack), suuhun pantava
  • French: nourriture (fr) f, alimentation (fr) f, manger (fr) m, bouffe (fr) f Old French: mangier, norriture
  • Galician: comida (gl) f, alimento (gl) m
  • Gallurese: alimentu, riccattu
  • Georgian: საზრდო (sazrdo), საჭმელი (ka) (sač̣meli), საკვები (saḳvebi)
  • German: Nahrung (de) f, Essen (de) n, Lebensmittel (de) n, Speise (de) f
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 m (mats)
  • Greek: τροφή (el) f (trofí), φαγητό (el) n (fagitó), φαΐ (el) n (faḯ) Ancient Greek: βρῶμα n (brôma), βορά f (borá), (Epic) εἶδαρ n (eîdar)
  • Guhu-Samane: patta
  • Gujarati: ખાવાનું (khāvānũ)
  • Haitian Creole: manje
  • Halkomelem: s'elhtel
  • Hawaiian: ʻai
  • Hebrew: אֹכֶל (he) m (ókhel), מָזוֹן (he) m (mazón)
  • Hiligaynon: pagkaon
  • Hindi: खाना (hi) m (khānā), भोजन (hi) m (bhojan)
  • Hungarian: étel (hu), ennivaló (hu), élelem (hu), étek (hu), táplálék (hu)
  • Iban: pemakai
  • Icelandic: matur (is) m, fæði n
  • Ido: nutrivo (io), nutrajo (io), manjajo (io)
  • Igbo: nri
  • Indonesian: makanan (id), pangan (id) (scientific term)
  • Ingrian: rooka, söökki, toitto, toittu, söömiin
  • Ingush: яа хӏама (jaa hama)
  • Interlingua: alimento
  • Irish: bia (ga)
  • Italian: cibo (it) m, alimento (it) m, vitto (it) m
  • Ivatan: kanen
  • Japanese: 食べ物 (ja) (たべもの, tabemono), 食物 (ja) (しょくもつ, shokumotsu), (scientific) 食料 (ja) (しょくりょう, shokuryō), 飯 (ja) (めし, meshi), 食品 (ja) (しょくひん, shokuhin), (for animals) 餌 (ja) (えさ, esa)
  • Javanese: pangan, panganan (jv)
  • Jeju: 밥 (bap)
  • Kabyle: učči
  • Kaingang: vẽjẽn
  • Kannada: ಕೂತ (kn) (kūta), ಬೋನ (kn) (bōna)
  • Kapampangan: pamangan
  • Kazakh: ас (as), тамақ (kk) (tamaq)
  • Khakas: ас (as)
  • Khasi: jingbam
  • Khmer: ម្ហូបអាហារ (mhoupʼaahaa), ម្ហូប (km) (mhoup), អាហារ (km) (ʼaahaa)
  • Khoekhoe: ǂû-i
  • Kongo: madia
  • Korean: 음식(飮食) (ko) (eumsik), 먹을 것 (meogeul geot), 식량(食糧) (ko) (singnyang), 먹이 (ko) (meogi), 밥 (ko) (bap), 진지 (ko) (jinji) (honorific)
  • Kuna: masi
  • Kurdish: Central Kurdish: خواردەمەنی (xwardemenî), چێشت (ckb) (çêşt) Northern Kurdish: xurek (ku), xiza (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: аш (ky) (aş), тамак (ky) (tamak), тамак-аш (ky) (tamak-aş)
  • Ladino: alimento, komida
  • Lao: ອາຫານ (lo) (ʼā hān), ເຄື່ອງກິນ (lo) (khư̄ang kin)
  • Latgalian: iedīņs m
  • Latin: cibus (la) m, pābulum n, esca f, cibaria, alimentum n, pulmentum
  • Latvian: pārtika f, ēdiens (lv) m
  • Laz: gyari
  • Lithuanian: maistas (lt) m
  • Lü: ᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉ (ẋaw²nam²), ᦃᧁᧉᦔᦱ (ẋaw²ṗaa)
  • Luhya: syakhulia
  • Lushootseed: sʔəɬəd
  • Macedonian: храна (mk) f (hrana)
  • Maguindanao: ken
  • Malay: makanan (ms)
  • Malayalam: ആഹാരം (ml) (āhāraṁ), ഭക്ഷണം (ml) (bhakṣaṇaṁ), ഫുഡ് (phuḍŭ) (informal), ശാപ്പാട് (ml) (śāppāṭŭ)
  • Maltese: ikel m
  • Manx: bee
  • Maori: kai (mi), haupa, kame, kamenga
  • Maranao: ken
  • Marathi: खाणे n (khāṇe), अन्न n (anna)
  • Mauritian Creole: manze
  • Mazanderani: خه‌راک (xərâk)
  • Meru: irio
  • Mingrelian: ოჭკომალი (oč̣ḳomali)
  • Mirandese: quemido m, alimiento m
  • Mongolian: Cyrillic: хоол (mn) (xool), хүнс (mn) (xüns), зоог (mn) (zoog)
  • Mwani: chakurya
  • Nahuatl: Classical: tlacualli
  • Navajo: chʼiyáán
  • Neapolitan: mmangià n
  • Nepali: खाना (khānā)
  • Ngazidja Comorian: zio class 8
  • Norman: mang'rie f (Guernsey), nouôrrituthe f (Jersey)
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: mat (no) m, føde (no) m or f, næring m or f
  • Occitan: manjar (oc) m, aliment (oc) m, noiridura (oc) f
  • Odia: ଖାଦ୍ୟ (or) (khādya)
  • Ojibwe: miijim
  • Old English: fōda m
  • Oromo: nyaata
  • Ossetian: хӕрд (xærd), хӕринаг (xærinag)
  • Ottoman Turkish: یی (yeyi), ییه‌جك (yeycek), مانجه (manca), قوت (kut) (food in general); آش (aş) (cooked food)
  • Paiwan: lami
  • Pangasinan: panangan
  • Pannonian Rusyn: єдзенє n (jedzenje), єдло n (jedlo)
  • Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) tembi'u
  • Pashto: ډوډۍ (ps) (ḍwoḍay)
  • Persian: Classical Persian: غَذا (ġazā), خْوَراک (xwarāk) Dari: غِذا (fa) (ġizā), خوراک (fa) (xōrāk, xurāk), نان (fa) (nān) (colloquial) Iranian Persian: غَذا (ġazâ), خوراک (fa) (xorâk)
  • Pipil: takwal, tacual
  • Pitcairn-Norfolk: wettles
  • Pitjantjatjara: mai
  • Plautdietsch: Äten n
  • Polish: jedzenie (pl) n, pożywienie (pl) n, żywność (pl) f, strawa (pl) f, jadło (pl) n, pica (pl) f (archaic)
  • Portuguese: comida (pt) f, alimento (pt) m
  • Punjabi: ਅਹਾਰ (pa) m (ahār), ਖਾਣਾ m (khāṇā)
  • Quechua: mikhuna (qu)
  • Rapa Nui: kai
  • Rohingya: hána
  • Romani: xaben m
  • Romanian: aliment (ro) n, mâncare (ro) f, hrană (ro) f
  • Russian: еда́ (ru) f (jedá), пи́ща (ru) f (píšča), пита́ние (ru) n (pitánije), (for animals) корм (ru) m (korm), харчи́ (ru) m pl (xarčí) (colloquial), кормёжка (ru) f (kormjóžka) (colloquial), жратва́ (ru) f (žratvá) (slang), ха́вчик (ru) m (xávčik) (slang), ха́вка (ru) f (xávka) (slang), е́жа (ru) f (jéža) (archaic)
  • Sami: Northern Sami: biebmu Skolt Sami: porrmõš
  • Sanskrit: खाद्य (sa) n (khādya), भोजन (sa) n (bhojana), अन्न (sa) n (anna), प्सुरस् (sa) n (psuras), घास (sa) m (ghāsa), आहार (sa) m (āhāra)
  • Santali: ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ (sat) (jômak’)
  • Sardinian: Campidanese: alimentu Logudorese: tzibbu, alimentu
  • Scottish Gaelic: biadh m
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: хра́на f Roman: hrána (sh) f
  • Sidamo: sagale
  • Sinhalese: කෑම (si) (kǣma), ආහාර (si) (āhāra)
  • Slovak: jedlo (sk) n, strava f
  • Slovene: hrana (sl) f
  • Somali: cunto
  • Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: jěza f
  • Sotho: dijo (st)
  • Southern Altai: аш (aš), азык (azïk), азык-тӱлӱк (azïk-tülük), аш-курсак (aš-kursak), курсак-тамак (kursak-tamak), тамзык (tamzïk)
  • Spanish: alimento (es) m, comida (es) f, víveres (es) m pl, jama (es) f, manduca (es) f, manducatoria (es) f, gueish m (El Salvador), manye (es) f (Latin America), manyé (es) f (Dominican Republic), conducho (es) m (disused)
  • Swahili: chakula (sw)
  • Swedish: mat (sv) c, föda (sv) c
  • Sylheti: please add this translation if you can
  • Tabasaran: хураг (ꭓurag)
  • Tagalog: pagkain (tl)
  • Tajik: ғизо (tg) (ġizo)
  • Talysh: خراک (xərâk) (Asalem dialect)
  • Tamil: சாப்பாடு (ta) (cāppāṭu), உணவு (ta) (uṇavu)
  • Tarifit: macca m
  • Tatar: аш (tt) (aş), ашамлык (tt) (aşamlıq), азык (tt) (azıq), ризык (tt) (rizıq), аш-су (tt) (aş-su), азык-төлек (tt) (azıq-tölek), нигъмәт (tt) (niğmät), тәгам (tt) (täğam)
  • Tedim Chin: an
  • Telugu: ఆహారం (te) (āhāraṁ), తిండి (te) (tiṇḍi), బోనము (te) (bōnamu), భోజనము (te) (bhōjanamu), సాపాటు (te) (sāpāṭu)
  • Thai: อาหาร (th) (aa-hǎan), ของกิน (th) (kɔ̌ɔng-gin)
  • Tibetan: ལྟོ (lto), ཁ་ལག (kha lag)
  • Tigrinya: መግቢ (mägbi)
  • Tocharian B: śwātsi
  • Tok Pisin: kaikai
  • Tongan: kai
  • Torres Strait Creole: kaikai
  • Tumbuka: chakulya
  • Tupinambá: emi'u (t-)
  • Turkish: yiyecek (tr), yemek (tr), besin (tr), aş (tr), azık (tr)
  • Turkmen: aş (tk), azyk (tk)
  • Tuvan: чем (çem), аъш-чем (àş-çem)
  • Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎋𐎍 (ảkl)
  • Ukrainian: ї́жа (uk) f (jíža), харчува́ння n (xarčuvánnja), ї́дло (uk) n (jídlo)
  • Urdu: کھانا m (khānā), بھوجَن m (bhojan)
  • Uyghur: ئوزۇق (ozuq), يېمەك (yëmek)
  • Uzbek: ozuqa (uz), oziq (uz), ovqat (uz), yemak (uz), taom (uz), osh (uz)
  • Veps: söm
  • Vietnamese: thức ăn (vi), đồ ăn (vi), thực phẩm (vi)
  • Volapük: fid (vo)
  • Võro: süük
  • Walloon: amagnî (wa) m, amindjî (wa) m
  • Waray-Waray: pagka-un
  • Welsh: bwyd (cy) m
  • West Frisian: fiedsel (fy)
  • Western Panjabi: اہار m, کھانا (pnb) m (khānā)
  • White Hmong: mov, zaub mov
  • Woiwurrung: qeeap, dhangidj
  • Yakut: ас (as)
  • Yámana: antama
  • Yiddish: עסן (yi) n (esn)
  • Yoruba: oúnjẹ
  • Zazaki: werd (diq) n, cem (diq) m
  • Zhuang: gijgwn
  • Zou: en
  • ǃXóõ: ʻâã
anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
  • Afrikaans: kos (af)
  • Bulgarian: храна́ (bg) f (hraná)
  • Finnish: ravinto (fi)
  • Galician: mantenza (gl) f, manturio m, pábulo (gl) m, lumiento m, cibo m
  • Greek: τροφή (el) f (trofí)
  • Hungarian: táplálék (hu), táp (hu), tápszer (hu), tápanyag (hu)
  • Italian: cibo (it) m, alimento (it) m, nutrimento (it) m
  • Latin: pābulum n
  • Luhya: syakhulia
  • Macedonian: храна (mk) f (hrana)
  • Meru: irio
  • Portuguese: alimento (pt) m
  • Romanian: alimentare (ro) f, nutriție (ro) f
  • Russian: пи́ща (ru) f (píšča)
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: хра́на f Roman: hrána (sh) f
  • Swahili: chakula (sw)
  • Swedish: föda (sv) c
  • Tagalog: pagkain (tl)
  • Tatar: азык (tt) (azıq)
  • Thai: อาหาร (th) (aa-hǎan)
  • Ukrainian: харч m (xarč), харчі́ m pl (xarčí)
foodstuff
  • Afrikaans: kos (af)
  • Crimean Tatar: aş
  • Finnish: elintarvike (fi)
  • French: aliment (fr) m
  • Galician: alimento (gl)
  • Greek: τρόφιμα (el) n pl (trófima) Ancient Greek: βρῶμα n (brôma)
  • Hungarian: élelmiszer (hu)
  • Icelandic: matvara (is) f, matvæli n pl
  • Italian: cibo (it) m, alimento (it) m
  • Japanese: 食物 (ja) (しょくもつ, shokumotsu)
  • Korean: 식품(食品) (ko) (sikpum)
  • Latin: cibus (la), alimentum, esca f
  • Latvian: pārtikas prece f, pārtikas produkts m
  • Marathi: खाणे n (khāṇe)
  • Mirandese: alimiento m
  • Pitcairn-Norfolk: wettles
  • Portuguese: alimento (pt) m
  • Romanian: aliment (ro) n, mâncare (ro) f
  • Russian: еда́ (ru) f (jedá), корм (ru) m (korm), пи́ща (ru) f (píšča), пита́ние (ru) n (pitánije)
  • Spanish: alimento (es) m, comida (es) f, vianda (es) f, jama (es) f, manduca (es) f, manducatoria (es) f, gueish m (El Salvador)
  • Swahili: chakula (sw)
  • Swedish: matvara (sv) c, födoämne (sv) n, livsmedel (sv) n
  • Tagalog: pagkain (tl)
  • Thai: ของกิน (th) (kɔ̌ɔng-gin)
  • Ukrainian: ї́жа (uk) f (jíža), харч m (xarč), харчі́ m pl (xarčí), ї́дло (uk) n (jídlo)

See also

[edit]
  • breakfast
  • brunch
  • dinner
  • dish
  • dunch
  • lunch, luncheon
  • meal
  • supper
  • Category:Foods

References

[edit]
  1. ^ McDavid, Raven Ioor Jr. (1953), “13. Some Social Differences in Pronunciation”, in William A. Kretzschmar, Jr., editor, Dialects in culture: essays in general dialectology‎[1], University, Alabama: The University of Alabama Press, published 1979, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 116.

Further reading

[edit]
  • food on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Category:food on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

Anagrams

[edit]
  • do of, doof
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