Functional Groups

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
Type of compound Functional group IUPAC suffix Example and IUPAC name
Alkene double bond -ene CH2=CH2 ethene
Alkyne triple bond -yne H-C=C-H ethyne
Alcohol -OH -ol CH3CH2OH ethanol
Thiol -SH -thiol CH3-SH methanethiol
Ether -O- (between carbons) -oxy- CH3CH2-O-CH2CH3 ethoxy ethane
Aldehyde -CH=O or -CHO -al CH3CH2CHO propanal
Ketone C=O between carbons -one CH3CH2-CO-CH3 butanone
Carboxylic acid -COOH -oic acid CH3COOH ethanoic acid
Ester -COO- between carbons -oate CH3COO-CH3 methyl ethanoate
Amine -NH2 -amine CH3CH2NH2 ethanamine
Amide -CO-NH2 -amide CH3CH2-CO-NH2 ethanamide
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