Golf - Wiktionary

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Translingual

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Noun

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golf

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Golf of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:golfWikipedia

Etymology

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The word is first known in English from the 17th century as a borrowing from Middle Scots golf, gouff. Although the etymology is uncertain, the most likely origin is that it comes from the Middle Dutch colve, colf (“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“club”), related to German Kolben (“piston, rod”), Swedish kolv (“piston, rod”), Old English clopp (“rock; cliff”), English kelp.

Pronunciation

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  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɡɒlf/
    • (Conservative RP) IPA(key): /ɡɒf/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ɡɑlf/, /ɡɔlf/
  • Audio (US):(file)
    • (New England) IPA(key): /ɡɒf/
  • (Indic) IPA(key): /ɡɔlf/, /ɡolf/
  • Rhymes: -ɒlf

Noun

[edit]
Wikidata lexemes logo
Wikidata has a Lexeme related to:golf (L321338)

golf (uncountable)

  1. (sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.
    • 2017 October 16, Adam Jourdan, Matt Miller, “In the rough - China closes Wanda golf courses in chilly northeast”, in Himani Sarkar, editor, Reuters‎[1], archived from the original on 18 March 2023, Business News:In January, China’s state planner said it had ordered the closure of more than 100 golf courses in a multi-year campaign launched in 2011 to tackle illegal development in the sector.Golf has also been added to a list of Communist Party disciplinary violations, and is often cited in cases of graft.
  2. (international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Golf from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.

Derived terms

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  • African golf
  • antigolf
  • army golf
  • barnyard golf
  • clock golf
  • code golf
  • crazy golf
  • dart golf
  • disc golf
  • flying disc golf
  • folf
  • footgolf
  • frisbee golf
  • frolf
  • golfaholic
  • golf bag
  • golf ball
  • golf buggy
  • golf caddie
  • golf caddy
  • golf car
  • golf cart
  • golf clap
  • golf club
  • golf-club
  • golf course
  • golf croquet
  • golfdom
  • golfese
  • golf hole
  • golfiana
  • golfless
  • golflike
  • golf pencil
  • golf pro
  • golf shirt
  • golf shoe
  • golfspeak
  • golf towel
  • golf umbrella
  • golfwear
  • golf widow
  • golfwise
  • hickory golf
  • midget golf
  • miniature golf
  • nongolf
  • peewee golf
  • pub golf
  • regex golf
  • snow golf
  • Tom Thumb golf
  • word golf

Translations

[edit] ball game
  • Afrikaans: gholf (af)
  • Albanian: golf (sq) m
  • Amharic: ጎልፍ (golf)
  • Arabic: جُولْف m (golf), جُولْف m (gulf), غُولْف m (golf), غُولْف m (gulf), غُولْف m (ḡūlf)
  • Armenian: գոլֆ (hy) (golf)
  • Asturian: golf m
  • Azerbaijani: qolf
  • Basque: golf (eu)
  • Belarusian: гольф m (holʹf)
  • Bengali: গল্ফ (golf)
  • Bulgarian: голф m (golf)
  • Burmese: ဂေါက် (my) (gauk), ဂေါက်သီး (my) (gauksi:)
  • Catalan: golf (ca) m
  • Chinese: Cantonese: 哥爾夫球 / 哥尔夫球 (go1 ji5 fu1 kau4), 高爾夫球 / 高尔夫球 (gou1 ji5 fu1 kau4) Hokkien: 𢪱球 (bu̍t-kiû), 山球 (zh-min-nan) (soaⁿ-kiû), 高爾夫球 / 高尔夫球 (ko-ní-hu-kiû), 戛仔球 (khat-á-kiû) Mandarin: 高爾夫球 / 高尔夫球 (zh) (gāo'ěrfū qiú), 高爾夫 / 高尔夫 (zh) (gāo'ěrfū)
  • Czech: golf (cs) m
  • Danish: golf (da) c
  • Dutch: golf (nl) n
  • Esperanto: golfo (eo), golfludo
  • Estonian: golf (et)
  • Faroese: golf n
  • Finnish: golf (fi), kolopallo
  • French: golf (fr) m
  • Galician: golf (gl) m
  • Georgian: გოლფი (golpi)
  • German: Golf (de) n
  • Greek: γκολφ (el) (gkolf)
  • Gujarati: ગોલ્ફ f (golph)
  • Haitian Creole: gòf
  • Hebrew: גּוֹלְף (he) m (golf)
  • Hindi: गोल्फ़ m (golf), गोल्फ (hi) m (golph)
  • Hungarian: golf (hu)
  • Icelandic: golf (is) n
  • Ido: golfo (io)
  • Indonesian: golf (id)
  • Irish: galf m
  • Italian: golf (it) m
  • Japanese: ゴルフ (ja) (gorufu)
  • Kannada: ಗಾಲ್ಫ್ (gālph)
  • Kazakh: гольф (golf)
  • Khmer: ហ្គោល (gool)
  • Korean: 골프 (ko) (golpeu)
  • Kyrgyz: гольф (ky) (golf)
  • Lao: ກອຟ (kǭp)
  • Latin: pilamalleus m (New Latin)
  • Latvian: golfs m
  • Lithuanian: golfas m
  • Luxembourgish: golf
  • Macedonian: голф m (golf)
  • Malay: golf (ms)
  • Malayalam: ഗോൾഫ് (ml) (gōḷphŭ)
  • Maori: hahaupōro, korowha
  • Marathi: गोल्फ m (golpha)
  • Mongolian: гольф (mn) (golʹf)
  • Navajo: jooł yázhí náás yikalí, nʼdilkal
  • Norwegian: Bokmål: golf (no) m Nynorsk: golf m
  • Occitan: gòlf m
  • Persian: گلف (fa) (golf)
  • Polish: golf (pl)
  • Portuguese: golfe (pt) m
  • Romanian: golf (ro) n
  • Russian: гольф (ru) m (golʹf)
  • Scots: gowf
  • Scottish Gaelic: goilf m
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: голф m Roman: golf (sh) m
  • Sinhalese: ගොල්ෆ් (golf)
  • Slovak: golf (sk) m
  • Slovene: golf m
  • Spanish: golf (es) m
  • Swahili: gofu (sw)
  • Swedish: golf (sv) c
  • Tagalog: golp
  • Tajik: голф (tg) (golf)
  • Tamil: கோல்ஃப் (kōlf)
  • Telugu: గోల్ఫ్ (te) (gōlph)
  • Thai: กอล์ฟ (th) (gɔ́ɔp)
  • Turkish: golf (tr)
  • Turkmen: golf
  • Ukrainian: гольф (uk) m (holʹf)
  • Urdu: گولف m (golf)
  • Uyghur: گولف توپى (golf topi)
  • Uzbek: golf (uz)
  • Vietnamese: golf (vi), gôn (vi)
  • Welsh: golff m
  • Yiddish: גאָלף (golf)
  • Zulu: igalofu class 5

References

[edit]
  • Michael Quinion (2004), “Golf”, in Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, →ISBN.

Verb

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Wikidata lexemes logo
Wikidata has a Lexeme related to:golf (L13341)

golf (third-person singular simple present golfs, present participle golfing, simple past and past participle golfed)

  1. (intransitive) To play the game of golf.
    • 1894, Rudyard Kipling, The Day's Work/An Error in the Fourth Dimension:Last mystery of all, he learned to golf.
  2. (computing) To write something in as few characters as possible (e.g. in code golf, regex golf)

Translations

[edit] play golf
  • Bengali: গল্ফ খেলা (golpho khela)
  • Bulgarian: играя голф (igraja golf)
  • Dutch: golfen (nl)
  • Finnish: golfata (fi)
  • French: golfer (fr)
  • German: golfen (de)
  • Hungarian: golfozik (hu)
  • Ido: golf-ludar (io)
  • Marathi: गोल्फ खेळणे (golpha kheḷṇe)

Anagrams

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  • GLOF, flog

Asturian

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Noun

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golf m (uncountable)

  1. (sports) golf

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɡolf]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin colfus, colphus, culfus, alteration of colpus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos).

Noun

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golf m (plural golfs)

  1. gulf

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from English golf.

Noun

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golf m (uncountable)

  1. golf
Derived terms
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  • golfista
[edit]
  • golfístic

Further reading

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  • “golf”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:golfWikipedia cs

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡolf]

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from English golf.[1]

Noun

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golf m inan

  1. golf (a ball game)
Declension
[edit] Declension of golf (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative golf golfy
genitive golfu golfů
dative golfu golfům
accusative golf golfy
vocative golfe golfy
locative golfu golfech
instrumental golfem golfy
Derived terms
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  • golfista
  • golfový

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from German Golf.[2]

Noun

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golf m inan

  1. bay, gulf
Declension
[edit] Declension of golf (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative golf golfy
genitive golfu golfů
dative golfu golfům
accusative golf golfy
vocative golfe golfy
locative golfu golfech
instrumental golfem golfy

Further reading

[edit]
  • “golf”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “golf”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “golf”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

References

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  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2007), “golf¹”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
  2. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2007), “golf²”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Danish

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Etymology 1

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From English golf.

Noun

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golf c (singular definite golfen, not used in plural form)

  1. golf (a game played with a golf club and golf ball)
Derived terms
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  • golfbane
  • golfklub
  • golfkølle
  • golfspiller

Etymology 2

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From Italian golfo and French golfe.

Noun

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golf c (singular definite golfen, plural indefinite golfer)

  1. a gulf (large bay)
Derived terms
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  • Golfstrømmen
  • den Mexicanske Golf

Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:golf (natuurkunde)Wikipedia nl
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:golf (sport)Wikipedia nl

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle Dutch gelve, from Proto-Germanic *gelbaną. Influenced by Late Latin colfus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɣɔlf/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: golf
  • Rhymes: -ɔlf

Noun

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golf f (plural golven, diminutive golfje n)

  1. wave
  2. (physics) wave
  3. (geography) gulf
Synonyms
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  • (wave): waag
Derived terms
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  • arrestatiegolf
  • geluidsgolf
  • kortegolf
  • lichtgolf
  • microgolf
  • radiogolf
  • vloedgolf
  • zwaartekrachtsgolf

Verb

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golf

  1. inflection of golven:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from English golf.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɣɔlf/, /ɡɔlf/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: golf
  • Rhymes: -ɔlf

Noun

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golf n (uncountable, no diminutive)

  1. golf

Verb

[edit]

golf

  1. inflection of golfen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Further reading

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  • “golf” in Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.

Faroese

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Etymology

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From English golf, from Middle Scots golf.

Noun

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golf n (genitive singular golfs, uncountable)

  1. golf

Declension

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n3s singular
indefinite definite
nominative golf golfið
accusative golf golfið
dative golfi golfinum
genitive golfs golfsins

Derived terms

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  • golfbóltur m
  • golfbreyt f
  • golfleikari m
  • golfvøllur m

Finnish

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:golfWikipedia fi

Etymology

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From English golf.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡolf/, [ˈɡo̞lf]
  • Rhymes: -olf
  • Syllabification(key): golf
  • Hyphenation(key): golf

Noun

[edit]

golf

  1. golf

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of golf (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative golf golfit
genitive golfin golfien
partitive golfia golfeja
illative golfiin golfeihin
singular plural
nominative golf golfit
accusative nom. golf golfit
gen. golfin
genitive golfin golfien
partitive golfia golfeja
inessive golfissa golfeissa
elative golfista golfeista
illative golfiin golfeihin
adessive golfilla golfeilla
ablative golfilta golfeilta
allative golfille golfeille
essive golfina golfeina
translative golfiksi golfeiksi
abessive golfitta golfeitta
instructive — golfein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of golf (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative golfini golfini
accusative nom. golfini golfini
gen. golfini
genitive golfini golfieni
partitive golfiani golfejani
inessive golfissani golfeissani
elative golfistani golfeistani
illative golfiini golfeihini
adessive golfillani golfeillani
ablative golfiltani golfeiltani
allative golfilleni golfeilleni
essive golfinani golfeinani
translative golfikseni golfeikseni
abessive golfittani golfeittani
instructive — —
comitative — golfeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative golfisi golfisi
accusative nom. golfisi golfisi
gen. golfisi
genitive golfisi golfiesi
partitive golfiasi golfejasi
inessive golfissasi golfeissasi
elative golfistasi golfeistasi
illative golfiisi golfeihisi
adessive golfillasi golfeillasi
ablative golfiltasi golfeiltasi
allative golfillesi golfeillesi
essive golfinasi golfeinasi
translative golfiksesi golfeiksesi
abessive golfittasi golfeittasi
instructive — —
comitative — golfeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative golfimme golfimme
accusative nom. golfimme golfimme
gen. golfimme
genitive golfimme golfiemme
partitive golfiamme golfejamme
inessive golfissamme golfeissamme
elative golfistamme golfeistamme
illative golfiimme golfeihimme
adessive golfillamme golfeillamme
ablative golfiltamme golfeiltamme
allative golfillemme golfeillemme
essive golfinamme golfeinamme
translative golfiksemme golfeiksemme
abessive golfittamme golfeittamme
instructive — —
comitative — golfeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative golfinne golfinne
accusative nom. golfinne golfinne
gen. golfinne
genitive golfinne golfienne
partitive golfianne golfejanne
inessive golfissanne golfeissanne
elative golfistanne golfeistanne
illative golfiinne golfeihinne
adessive golfillanne golfeillanne
ablative golfiltanne golfeiltanne
allative golfillenne golfeillenne
essive golfinanne golfeinanne
translative golfiksenne golfeiksenne
abessive golfittanne golfeittanne
instructive — —
comitative — golfeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative golfinsa golfinsa
accusative nom. golfinsa golfinsa
gen. golfinsa
genitive golfinsa golfiensa
partitive golfiaangolfiansa golfejaangolfejansa
inessive golfissaangolfissansa golfeissaangolfeissansa
elative golfistaangolfistansa golfeistaangolfeistansa
illative golfiinsa golfeihinsa
adessive golfillaangolfillansa golfeillaangolfeillansa
ablative golfiltaangolfiltansa golfeiltaangolfeiltansa
allative golfilleengolfillensa golfeilleengolfeillensa
essive golfinaangolfinansa golfeinaangolfeinansa
translative golfikseengolfiksensa golfeikseengolfeiksensa
abessive golfittaangolfittansa golfeittaangolfeittansa
instructive — —
comitative — golfeineengolfeinensa

Synonyms

[edit]
  • kolopallo

Derived terms

[edit] verbs
  • golfata
compounds
  • frisbeegolf
  • golfauto
  • golfetiketti
  • golfhousut
  • golfinpelaaja
  • golfkenttä
  • golfkerho
  • golfkierros
  • golfklubi
  • golfkyynärpää
  • golfmaila
  • golfosake
  • golfpallo
  • golfrata
  • jäägolf
  • kiekkogolf
  • liitokiekkogolf
  • lumigolf
  • minigolf
  • pienoisgolf
  • ratagolf

Further reading

[edit]
  • “golf”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

French

[edit]
French Wikipedia has an article on:golfWikipedia fr

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɡɔlf/
  • Homophone: golfe

Noun

[edit]

golf m (invariable)

  1. golf
  2. golf course

Further reading

[edit]
  • “golf”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

[edit]
Galician Wikipedia has an article on:golfWikipedia gl

Pronunciation

[edit]  
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɔlf/ [ˈɡɔlf]
  • IPA(key): (standard) /ˈɡɔlf/ [ˈɡɔlf]
  • IPA(key): (gheada) /ˈħɔlf/ [ˈħɔlf]
  • Rhymes: -ɔlf
  • Hyphenation: golf

Noun

[edit]

golf m (uncountable)

  1. golf

Further reading

[edit]
  • “golf”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

German

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

golf

  1. singular imperative of golfen
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of golfen

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From English golf.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈɡolf]
  • Hyphenation: golf
  • Rhymes: -olf

Noun

[edit]

golf (usually uncountable, plural golfok)

  1. golf

Declension

[edit] Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative golf golfok
accusative golfot golfokat
dative golfnak golfoknak
instrumental golffal golfokkal
causal-final golfért golfokért
translative golffá golfokká
terminative golfig golfokig
essive-formal golfként golfokként
essive-modal — —
inessive golfban golfokban
superessive golfon golfokon
adessive golfnál golfoknál
illative golfba golfokba
sublative golfra golfokra
allative golfhoz golfokhoz
elative golfból golfokból
delative golfról golfokról
ablative golftól golfoktól
non-attributivepossessive – singular golfé golfoké
non-attributivepossessive – plural golféi golfokéi
Possessive forms of golf
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. golfom golfjaim
2nd person sing. golfod golfjaid
3rd person sing. golfja golfjai
1st person plural golfunk golfjaink
2nd person plural golfotok golfjaitok
3rd person plural golfjuk golfjaik

Derived terms

[edit]
  • golfoz
  • golfozik
Compound words
  • golfklub
  • golfnadrág
  • golfpálya

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

[edit]
  • golf in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Icelandic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English golf.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔlv/
  • Rhymes: -ɔlv

Noun

[edit]

golf n (genitive singular golfs, no plural)

  1. golf

Declension

[edit] Declension of golf (sg-only neuter)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative golf golfið
accusative golf golfið
dative golfi golfinu
genitive golfs golfsins

Derived terms

[edit]
  • golfari m (“golfer”)
  • golfbíll m (“golf cart”)
  • golfvöllur m (“golf course”)

Indonesian

[edit]
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:golfWikipedia id

Etymology

[edit]

Internationalism, unadapted borrowing from English golf, most likely from Middle Dutch colve, colf (“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“club”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡol(ĕ)f/
  • Hyphenation: golf

Noun

[edit]

golf (plural golf-golf)

  1. (sports) golf: A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes

Derived terms

[edit]
  • bergolf
  • pegolf

Further reading

[edit]
  • “golf”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Italian

[edit]
Italian Wikipedia has an article on:golfWikipedia it

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English golf.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɔlf/
  • Rhymes: -ɔlf
  • Hyphenation: gòlf

Noun

[edit]

golf m (invariable)

  1. golf
  2. jumper, cardigan

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:golfWikipedia no

Etymology 1

[edit]

From English golf.

Noun

[edit]

golf m (definite singular golfen, uncountable)

  1. golf (a game played with a golf club and golf ball)
Derived terms
[edit]
  • golfbane
  • golfer
  • golfklubb
  • golfkølle
  • golfspiller

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Italian golfo and French golfe.

Noun

[edit]

golf m (definite singular golfen, indefinite plural golfer, definite plural golfene)

  1. a gulf (large bay)
Derived terms
[edit]
  • Golfstrømmen
  • Mexicogolfen

References

[edit]
  • “golf” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:golfWikipedia nn

Etymology 1

[edit]

From English golf.

Noun

[edit]

golf m (definite singular golfen, uncountable)

  1. golf (a game played with a golf club and golf ball)
Derived terms
[edit]
  • golfbane
  • golfklubb
  • golfkølle

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Italian golfo and French golfe.

Noun

[edit]

golf m (definite singular golfen, indefinite plural golfar, definite plural golfane)

  1. a gulf (large bay)
Derived terms
[edit]
  • Mexicogolfen

References

[edit]
  • “golf” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:golfWikipedia pl
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:golf (ubiór)Wikipedia pl
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:Volkswagen GolfWikipedia pl

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɔlf/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔlf
  • Syllabification: golf
  • Homophone: Golf

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from English golf.

Noun

[edit]

golf m inan

  1. (golf) golf (ball game)
Declension
[edit] Declension of golf
singular plural
nominative golf golfy
genitive golfa golfów
dative golfowi golfom
accusative golf golfy
instrumental golfem golfami
locative golfie golfach
vocative golfie golfy
Derived terms
[edit] adjective
  • golfowy
nouns
  • golfista
  • golfowisko

Etymology 2

[edit]

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from French col roulé.

Noun

[edit]

golf m inan (diminutive golfik)

  1. (clothing) turtleneck, polo-neck
Declension
[edit] Declension of golf
singular plural
nominative golf golfy
genitive golfa/golfu golfów
dative golfowi golfom
accusative golf golfy
instrumental golfem golfami
locative golfie golfach
vocative golfie golfy
Derived terms
[edit] adjective
  • golfowy
noun
  • golfy

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed from German Volkswagen Golf, a genericized trademark.

Noun

[edit]

golf m animal

  1. Volkswagen Golf car
Declension
[edit] Declension of golf
singular plural
nominative golf golfy
genitive golfa golfów
dative golfowi golfom
accusative golfa golfy
instrumental golfem golfami
locative golfie golfach
vocative golfie golfy

Etymology 4

[edit]

Borrowed from French golf.

Noun

[edit]

golf m inan

  1. (obsolete) gulf (deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land) Synonyms: odnoga morska, zatoka
Declension
[edit] Declension of golf
singular plural
nominative golf golfy
genitive golfu golfów
dative golfowi golfom
accusative golf golfy
instrumental golfem golfami
locative golfie golfach
vocative golfie golfy

Further reading

[edit]
  • golf in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • golf in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • golf in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Portuguese

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

golf m (uncountable)

  1. alternative spelling of golfe

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from French golfe.

Noun

[edit]

golf n (plural golfuri)

  1. gulf
Declension
[edit]
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative golf golful golfuri golfurile
genitive-dative golf golfului golfuri golfurilor
vocative golfule golfurilor

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from English golf.

Noun

[edit]

golf n (uncountable)

  1. golf
Declension
[edit]
singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative golf golful
genitive-dative golf golfului
vocative golfule

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from English golf.

Noun

[edit]

gȍlf m inan (Cyrillic spelling го̏лф)

  1. golf
Declension
[edit] Declension of golf
singular
nominative golf
genitive golfa
dative golfu
accusative golf
vocative golfe
locative golfu
instrumental golfom
Derived terms
[edit]
  • golfaš
  • golfer

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from English gulf.

Noun

[edit]

gȍlf m inan (Cyrillic spelling го̏лф)

  1. (rare) gulf

Slovak

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English golf.

Noun

[edit]

golf m inan (relational adjective golfový or golfský, diminutive golfík)

  1. golf
  2. (geography) bay, gulf

Declension

[edit] Declension of golf (pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativegolfgolfy
genitivegolfugolfov
dativegolfugolfom
accusativegolfgolfy
locativegolfegolfoch
instrumentalgolfomgolfmi

Further reading

[edit]
  • “golf”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Spanish

[edit]
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:golfWikipedia es

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English golf.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡolf/ [ˈɡolf]
  • Rhymes: -olf
  • Syllabification: golf

Noun

[edit]

golf m (uncountable)

  1. golf
    • 2013 May 16, Juan Andrés Muñoz, “Tips de golf: ¿Cómo se le da trayectoria a la pelota?”, in CNN en Español‎[3]:En el golf hay muchas formas de pegarle a la pelota.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

[edit]
  • bola de golf
  • campo de golf
  • golfista
  • golfito
  • minigolf
  • palo de golf
  • pelota de golf
  • salsa golf

Further reading

[edit]
  • “golf”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025

Swedish

[edit]
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:golfWikipedia sv
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:lista över golftermerWikipedia sv
en man som spelar golf [a man playing golf]
Mexikanska golfen [[the] Gulf of Mexico]

Noun

[edit]

golf c

  1. (sports) golf
  2. (geography) a gulf (very large bay) Mexikanska golfenThe Gulf of Mexico
  3. obsolete spelling of golv

Usage notes

[edit]

Vik is used instead of golf in some names, for example in "Persiska viken" (the Persian Gulf).

Declension

[edit] Declension of golf
nominative genitive
singular indefinite golf golfs
definite golfen golfens
plural indefinite golfer golfers
definite golferna golfernas
Declension of golf
nominative genitive
singular indefinite golf golfs
definite golfen golfens
plural indefinite — —
definite — —

Derived terms

[edit]
  • Mexikanska golfen
  • golfbana
  • golfklubb
  • golfklubba
  • minigolf
[edit]
  • golfa
  • golfare

See also

[edit]
  • bukt
  • bunker
  • green
  • ruff
  • vik

References

[edit]
  • golf in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • golf in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
  • golf in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
  • Svensk MeSH

Vietnamese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ɣon˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ɣoŋ˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ɣoŋ˧˧]
  • Phonetic spelling: gôn

Noun

[edit]

golf

  1. golf

West Frisian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Dutch golf.

Noun

[edit]

golf c (plural golven, diminutive golfke)

  1. wave (motion in a liquid) Synonym: weach
  2. wave, gush
  3. wave (in any other medium or field) Synonym: weach
  4. (in the diminutive) tilde

Further reading

[edit]
  • “golf (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

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