Skip to main contentcloseHomework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!arrow_forwardSEARCHHomework help starts here!ASK AN EXPERTASKScienceChemistryH2SO4 a. Alcohol CH3-CH=C-CH3 180°C ČH3 b. Alcohol H,SO4 → CH3-CH=CH2 180°C c. Alcohol H2SO4 → CH3-CH2-0-CH2-CH3 140°C d. Alcohol H2SO4 CH3-CH-CH-O-CH-CH-CH3 140°C CH3 CH3H2SO4 a. Alcohol CH3-CH=C-CH3 180°C ČH3 b. Alcohol H,SO4 → CH3-CH=CH2 180°C c. Alcohol H2SO4 → CH3-CH2-0-CH2-CH3 140°C d. Alcohol H2SO4 CH3-CH-CH-O-CH-CH-CH3 140°C CH3 CH3BUYChemistry 10th EditionISBN: 9781305957404Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher: Cengage Learningexpand_less1 Chemical Foundations2 Atoms, Molecules, And Ions3 Stoichiometry4 Types Of Chemical Reactions And Solution Stoichiometry5 Gases6 Thermochemistry7 Atomic Structure And Periodicity8 Bonding: General Concepts9 Covalent Bonding: Orbitals10 Liquids And Solids11 Properties Of Solutions12 Chemical Kinetics13 Chemical Equilibrium14 Acids And Bases15 Acid-base Equilibria16 Solubility And Complex Ion Equilibria17 Spontaneity, Entropy, And Free Energy18 Electrochemistry19 The Nucleus: A Chemist's View20 The Representative Elements21 Transition Metals And Coordination Chemistry22 Organic And Biological Moleculesexpand_moreChapter Questionsexpand_moreProblem 1RQProblem 2RQProblem 3RQProblem 4RQProblem 5RQProblem 6RQProblem 7RQProblem 8RQProblem 9RQProblem 10RQProblem 1ALQProblem 2ALQProblem 3ALQProblem 4ALQProblem 5ALQProblem 6ALQProblem 7ALQProblem 8ALQProblem 9ALQProblem 10ALQProblem 11ALQProblem 14ALQProblem 15ALQProblem 16ALQProblem 17ALQProblem 18ALQProblem 19QProblem 20QProblem 21QProblem 22QProblem 23QProblem 24QProblem 25QProblem 26QProblem 28QProblem 29QProblem 30QProblem 31EProblem 32EProblem 33EProblem 34EProblem 35EProblem 36EProblem 37EProblem 38EProblem 39EProblem 40EProblem 41EProblem 42EProblem 43EProblem 44EProblem 45EProblem 46EProblem 47EProblem 48EProblem 49EProblem 50EProblem 51EProblem 52EProblem 53EProblem 54EProblem 55EProblem 56EProblem 57EProblem 58EProblem 59EProblem 60EProblem 61EProblem 62EProblem 63EProblem 64EProblem 65EProblem 66EProblem 67EProblem 68EProblem 69EProblem 70EProblem 71EProblem 72EProblem 73EProblem 74EProblem 75EProblem 76EProblem 77EProblem 78EProblem 79EProblem 80EProblem 81EProblem 82EProblem 83EProblem 84EProblem 85EProblem 86EProblem 87EProblem 88EProblem 89EProblem 90EProblem 91EProblem 92EProblem 93AEProblem 94AEProblem 95AEProblem 96AEProblem 97AEProblem 98AEProblem 99AEProblem 100AEProblem 101AEProblem 102AEProblem 103AEProblem 104AEProblem 105AEProblem 106AEProblem 107AEProblem 108AEProblem 109AEProblem 110AEProblem 111CWPProblem 112CWPProblem 113CWPProblem 114CWPProblem 115CWPProblem 116CWPProblem 117CPProblem 118CPProblem 119CPProblem 120CPProblem 121CPProblem 122CPProblem 123CPProblem 124CPProblem 125CPformat_list_bulletedSee similar textbooks
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Sulfur Functional GroupsMany organic molecules contain sulfur functional groups and have their own importance in chemistry as well as biology. Some of the organic molecules which contain sulfur functional groups and the corresponding sulfur functionality is given below:Question
For each of these reactions, draw the structure of the alcohol that forms the product.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reaction Pathways of Alcohol under Different Conditions This diagram illustrates the different chemical products that can be formed from the reaction of alcohol under varying conditions of temperature and in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). #### Reaction Pathways 1. **Pathway a:** - **Reactant:** Alcohol - **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 180°C - **Product:** \[ \text{CH₃-CH=C-CH₃} \] | CH₃ 2. **Pathway b:** - **Reactant:** Alcohol - **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 180°C - **Product:** \[ \text{CH₃-CH=CH₂} \] 3. **Pathway c:** - **Reactant:** Alcohol - **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 140°C - **Product:** \[ \text{CH₃-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH₃} \] 4. **Pathway d:** - **Reactant:** Alcohol - **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 140°C - **Product:** \[ \text{CH₃-CH-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH-CH₃} \] | | CH₃ CH₃ #### Explanation of Products Formed - In **Pathways a and b**, the alcohol undergoes dehydration under high temperature (180°C) in the presence of H₂SO₄, resulting in the formation of alkenes. - In **Pathways c and d**, the reaction occurs at a lower temperature (140°C) in the presence of H₂SO₄, leading to the formation of ethers. These reaction pathways highlight the influence of reaction conditions, especially temperature, on the chemical products formed from alcohol. Expert SolutionThis question has been solved!Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.This is a popular solutionSee solutionCheck out a sample Q&A hereStep 1 VIEW Step 2 VIEW Step 3 VIEW Step 4 VIEW Step 5 VIEW
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1. When an aldehyde is reduced with hydrogen (H2) gas in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, what type of product is formed? A. primary alcohol B. secondary alcohol C. tertiary alcohol D. carboxylic acidarrow_forwardDescribe an experimental test that you would perform to distinguish between a primary alcohol, an alkene and an aldehydearrow_forwardThe types of reactions that ethanol can participate in based on the functional groupsarrow_forward
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Q: Draw the structure(s) of the major organic product(s) of the following reaction. aqueous H,SO, KCNA: Q: The dehydration of 3-methyl-3pentanol produces three products. Draw the structures of all products…A: Q: For the following question please include the following information: -The type of reaction that is…A: Q: ethanol Br CH3CH20 Na* +A: In the presence of sodium ethoxide in ethanol elimination is favored During elimination greater…Q: b) CH-CH-CH-OH 5. Complete the following oxidation reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the…A: These are the Reactions in Which alcohol group is oxidized to Ketone or aldehyde depending upon…Q: Draw the structure of the organic product(s) formed in the following reaction CHÍNH, H₂O Click and…A: -> CH3NH2 is a soft nucleophile. It can give nucleophilic addition at soft center. In alpha-beta…Q: Draw the structure of the principal organic product formed from the reaction of 1-bromopropane and…A: Given that, the reaction is:Q: Explain the General Features of Reactions of Alcohols ?A: Q: Explain some of Interesting Properties of Alcohols, Ethers, and Epoxides ?A: Properties of alcohols: Alcohols have a pleasant smell. They are soluble in water. Alcohols are…Q: What product(s) would result from the oxidation of the following alcohol? If no reaction occurs,…A: Q: and/or product -An accurate name for each organic compound present as a reactant and/or product…A: Q: Why is the protecting step for the alcohol needed? In other words, what is the reaction that it's…A: Given reaction,Q: Show the complete reaction mechanism that would make pentyl propanoate from propanolA: Q: Write the similarities and differences of alcohols, ethers, and phenols. Preferably, in table form.A: There are following similarities between Alcohols, phenols and ethers - Alcohols Phenols Ethers…Q: 5. Draw the structure of each alcohol reactant. Then draw structure(s) of the product(s) formed when…A: Given questions can be explained as:Q: When acetaldehyde and ethanol are combined, there is one product. Draw its structure.A: Acetaldehyde contains aldehydic group (-CHO) while ethanol has hydroxyl group(-OH) as functional…Q: draw structure for hexyl pentanoateA: Given :- IUPAC name = hexyl pentanoate To draw :- It's structure
![### Chemical Reaction Pathways of Alcohol under Different Conditions This diagram illustrates the different chemical products that can be formed from the reaction of alcohol under varying conditions of temperature and in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). #### Reaction Pathways 1. **Pathway a:** - **Reactant:** Alcohol - **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 180°C - **Product:** \[ \text{CH₃-CH=C-CH₃} \] | CH₃ 2. **Pathway b:** - **Reactant:** Alcohol - **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 180°C - **Product:** \[ \text{CH₃-CH=CH₂} \] 3. **Pathway c:** - **Reactant:** Alcohol - **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 140°C - **Product:** \[ \text{CH₃-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH₃} \] 4. **Pathway d:** - **Reactant:** Alcohol - **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 140°C - **Product:** \[ \text{CH₃-CH-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH-CH₃} \] | | CH₃ CH₃ #### Explanation of Products Formed - In **Pathways a and b**, the alcohol undergoes dehydration under high temperature (180°C) in the presence of H₂SO₄, resulting in the formation of alkenes. - In **Pathways c and d**, the reaction occurs at a lower temperature (140°C) in the presence of H₂SO₄, leading to the formation of ethers. These reaction pathways highlight the influence of reaction conditions, especially temperature, on the chemical products formed from alcohol.](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/95287763-a6e4-4bdb-83fa-337d261f5948/1ed4d0a5-c18f-4696-8fca-b233da074619/d69eq7b_thumbnail.jpeg)
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reaction Pathways of Alcohol under Different Conditions This diagram illustrates the different chemical products that can be formed from the reaction of alcohol under varying conditions of temperature and in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). #### Reaction Pathways 1. **Pathway a:** - **Reactant:** Alcohol - **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 180°C - **Product:** \[ \text{CH₃-CH=C-CH₃} \] | CH₃ 2. **Pathway b:** - **Reactant:** Alcohol - **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 180°C - **Product:** \[ \text{CH₃-CH=CH₂} \] 3. **Pathway c:** - **Reactant:** Alcohol - **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 140°C - **Product:** \[ \text{CH₃-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH₃} \] 4. **Pathway d:** - **Reactant:** Alcohol - **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 140°C - **Product:** \[ \text{CH₃-CH-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH-CH₃} \] | | CH₃ CH₃ #### Explanation of Products Formed - In **Pathways a and b**, the alcohol undergoes dehydration under high temperature (180°C) in the presence of H₂SO₄, resulting in the formation of alkenes. - In **Pathways c and d**, the reaction occurs at a lower temperature (140°C) in the presence of H₂SO₄, leading to the formation of ethers. These reaction pathways highlight the influence of reaction conditions, especially temperature, on the chemical products formed from alcohol.
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ASK AN EXPERTASKScienceChemistryH2SO4 a. Alcohol CH3-CH=C-CH3 180°C ČH3 b. Alcohol H,SO4 → CH3-CH=CH2 180°C c. Alcohol H2SO4 → CH3-CH2-0-CH2-CH3 140°C d. Alcohol H2SO4 CH3-CH-CH-O-CH-CH-CH3 140°C CH3 CH3H2SO4 a. Alcohol CH3-CH=C-CH3 180°C ČH3 b. Alcohol H,SO4 → CH3-CH=CH2 180°C c. Alcohol H2SO4 → CH3-CH2-0-CH2-CH3 140°C d. Alcohol H2SO4 CH3-CH-CH-O-CH-CH-CH3 140°C CH3 CH3