Hidden Columns - DataTables Example

DataTables Advanced interaction features for your tables. Editor Comprehensive editing library for DataTables. Manual Download
  • Examples
    • Basic initialisation
    • Advanced initialisation
    • Styling
    • Data sources
    • API
    • Ajax
    • Server-side
    • Plug-ins
  • Manual
  • Reference
  • Extensions
  • Plug-ins
  • Blog
  • Forums
  • Support
  • FAQs
  • Download
  • Purchase
Show site navigation Hidden columns

There are times when you might find it useful to display only a sub-set of the information that was available in the original table. For example you might want to reduce the amount of data shown on screen to make it clearer for the user (consider also using the Responsive extension for this). This is done through the columns.visible column option.

The column that is hidden is still part of the table and can be made visible through the column().visible() API method at a future time if you wish to have columns which can be shown and hidden.

Furthermore, as the hidden data is still part of the table, it can still, optionally, be filtered upon allowing the user access to that data (for example 'tag' information for a row entry might used).

In the table below both the office and age version columns have been hidden, the former is not searchable, the latter is.

Name Position Office Age Start date Salary
Tiger Nixon System Architect Edinburgh 61 2011-04-25 $320,800
Garrett Winters Accountant Tokyo 63 2011-07-25 $170,750
Ashton Cox Junior Technical Author San Francisco 66 2009-01-12 $86,000
Cedric Kelly Senior Javascript Developer Edinburgh 22 2012-03-29 $433,060
Airi Satou Accountant Tokyo 33 2008-11-28 $162,700
Brielle Williamson Integration Specialist New York 61 2012-12-02 $372,000
Herrod Chandler Sales Assistant San Francisco 59 2012-08-06 $137,500
Rhona Davidson Integration Specialist Tokyo 55 2010-10-14 $327,900
Colleen Hurst Javascript Developer San Francisco 39 2009-09-15 $205,500
Sonya Frost Software Engineer Edinburgh 23 2008-12-13 $103,600
Jena Gaines Office Manager London 30 2008-12-19 $90,560
Quinn Flynn Support Lead Edinburgh 22 2013-03-03 $342,000
Charde Marshall Regional Director San Francisco 36 2008-10-16 $470,600
Haley Kennedy Senior Marketing Designer London 43 2012-12-18 $313,500
Tatyana Fitzpatrick Regional Director London 19 2010-03-17 $385,750
Michael Silva Marketing Designer London 66 2012-11-27 $198,500
Paul Byrd Chief Financial Officer (CFO) New York 64 2010-06-09 $725,000
Gloria Little Systems Administrator New York 59 2009-04-10 $237,500
Bradley Greer Software Engineer London 41 2012-10-13 $132,000
Dai Rios Personnel Lead Edinburgh 35 2012-09-26 $217,500
Jenette Caldwell Development Lead New York 30 2011-09-03 $345,000
Yuri Berry Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) New York 40 2009-06-25 $675,000
Caesar Vance Pre-Sales Support New York 21 2011-12-12 $106,450
Doris Wilder Sales Assistant Sydney 23 2010-09-20 $85,600
Angelica Ramos Chief Executive Officer (CEO) London 47 2009-10-09 $1,200,000
Gavin Joyce Developer Edinburgh 42 2010-12-22 $92,575
Jennifer Chang Regional Director Singapore 28 2010-11-14 $357,650
Brenden Wagner Software Engineer San Francisco 28 2011-06-07 $206,850
Fiona Green Chief Operating Officer (COO) San Francisco 48 2010-03-11 $850,000
Shou Itou Regional Marketing Tokyo 20 2011-08-14 $163,000
Michelle House Integration Specialist Sydney 37 2011-06-02 $95,400
Suki Burks Developer London 53 2009-10-22 $114,500
Prescott Bartlett Technical Author London 27 2011-05-07 $145,000
Gavin Cortez Team Leader San Francisco 22 2008-10-26 $235,500
Martena Mccray Post-Sales support Edinburgh 46 2011-03-09 $324,050
Unity Butler Marketing Designer San Francisco 47 2009-12-09 $85,675
Howard Hatfield Office Manager San Francisco 51 2008-12-16 $164,500
Hope Fuentes Secretary San Francisco 41 2010-02-12 $109,850
Vivian Harrell Financial Controller San Francisco 62 2009-02-14 $452,500
Timothy Mooney Office Manager London 37 2008-12-11 $136,200
Jackson Bradshaw Director New York 65 2008-09-26 $645,750
Olivia Liang Support Engineer Singapore 64 2011-02-03 $234,500
Bruno Nash Software Engineer London 38 2011-05-03 $163,500
Sakura Yamamoto Support Engineer Tokyo 37 2009-08-19 $139,575
Thor Walton Developer New York 61 2013-08-11 $98,540
Finn Camacho Support Engineer San Francisco 47 2009-07-07 $87,500
Serge Baldwin Data Coordinator Singapore 64 2012-04-09 $138,575
Zenaida Frank Software Engineer New York 63 2010-01-04 $125,250
Zorita Serrano Software Engineer San Francisco 56 2012-06-01 $115,000
Jennifer Acosta Junior Javascript Developer Edinburgh 43 2013-02-01 $75,650
Cara Stevens Sales Assistant New York 46 2011-12-06 $145,600
Hermione Butler Regional Director London 47 2011-03-21 $356,250
Lael Greer Systems Administrator London 21 2009-02-27 $103,500
Jonas Alexander Developer San Francisco 30 2010-07-14 $86,500
Shad Decker Regional Director Edinburgh 51 2008-11-13 $183,000
Michael Bruce Javascript Developer Singapore 29 2011-06-27 $183,000
Donna Snider Customer Support New York 27 2011-01-25 $112,000
Name Position Office Age Start date Salary
  • Javascript
  • HTML
  • CSS
  • Ajax
  • Server-side script
  • Comments

The Javascript shown below is used to initialise the table shown in this example:

$('#example').DataTable({ columnDefs: [ { target: 2, visible: false, searchable: false }, { target: 3, visible: false } ] }); new DataTable('#example', { columnDefs: [ { target: 2, visible: false, searchable: false }, { target: 3, visible: false } ] });

In addition to the above code, the following Javascript library files are loaded for use in this example:

The HTML shown below is the raw HTML table element, before it has been enhanced by DataTables:

This example uses a little bit of additional CSS beyond what is loaded from the library files (below), in order to correctly display the table. The additional CSS used is shown below:

The following CSS library files are loaded for use in this example to provide the styling of the table:

This table loads data by Ajax. The latest data that has been loaded is shown below. This data will update automatically as any additional data is loaded.

The script used to perform the server-side processing for this table is shown below. Please note that this is just an example script using PHP. Server-side processing scripts can be written in any language, using the protocol described in the DataTables documentation.

Other examples

Basic initialisation

  • Zero configuration
  • Feature enable / disable
  • Default ordering (sorting)
  • Multi-column ordering
  • Multiple tables
  • Hidden columns
  • Complex headers (rowspan and colspan)
  • Flexible table width
  • State saving
  • Data rendering
  • Alternative pagination
  • Scroll - vertical
  • Scroll - vertical, dynamic height
  • Scroll - horizontal
  • Scroll - horizontal and vertical

Advanced initialisation

  • DOM / jQuery events
  • DataTables events
  • Column rendering
  • Enter Key to Search
  • Page length options
  • Complex headers with column visibility
  • Read HTML to data objects
  • HTML5 data-* attributes - cell data
  • HTML5 data-* attributes - table options
  • Setting defaults
  • Row created callback
  • Row grouping
  • Footer callback
  • Order direction sequence control
  • DOM element return from renderer

Data sources

  • HTML (DOM) sourced data
  • Ajax sourced data
  • Javascript sourced data
  • Server-side processing

Language and Internationalisation

  • Language - display data type
  • Auto-locale display
  • Locale based number display
  • Language - auto render
  • Language options
  • Language - Comma decimal place
  • Right-to-left language support
  • Remote language file
  • Remote language file + local definitions

DateTime

  • ISO8601 detection
  • Auto-locale display (Moment.js)
  • Auto-locale display (Luxon)
  • Date rendering (Moment.js)
  • Date rendering (Luxon)
  • Format transform (Moment.js)
  • Format transform (Luxon)
  • Ordering formatted dates (Moment.js)
  • Ordering formatted dates (Luxon)

Plug-ins

  • API plug-in methods
  • Ordering plug-ins (with type detection)
  • Ordering plug-ins (no type detection)
  • Custom filtering - range search
  • Live DOM ordering

Styling

  • Base style
  • Base style - no styling classes
  • Base style - cell borders
  • Base style - compact
  • Base style - hover
  • Base style - order-column
  • Base style - row borders
  • Base style - stripe
  • Bootstrap 3
  • Bootstrap 4
  • Bootstrap 5
  • Foundation
  • Fomantic-UI (formally Semantic-UI)
  • Bulma
  • jQuery UI ThemeRoller
  • Material Design (Tech. preview)
  • Tailwind CSS (Tech. preview)
  • UIKit 3 (Tech. preview)

Layout

  • Table controls positioning
  • Table controls positioning with options
  • Multiple table control elements
  • Custom controls - nodes
  • Custom controls - defined by functions
  • Custom controls - plug-ins
  • Legacy dom option

API

  • Add rows
  • Individual column searching (text inputs)
  • Individual column searching (select inputs)
  • Highlighting rows and columns
  • Child rows (show extra / detailed information)
  • Child rows with StateSave
  • Row selection (multiple rows)
  • Row selection and deletion (single row)
  • Form inputs
  • Index column
  • Show / hide columns dynamically
  • Using API in callbacks
  • Scrolling and Bootstrap tabs
  • Search API (regular expressions)
  • HighCharts Integration

Ajax

  • Ajax data source (arrays)
  • Ajax data source (objects)
  • Nested object data (objects)
  • Nested object data (arrays)
  • Orthogonal data
  • Generated content for a column
  • Custom data source property
  • Flat array data source
  • Deferred rendering feature

Server-side

  • Server-side processing
  • Custom HTTP variables
  • POST data
  • Return key to search
  • Automatic addition of row ID attributes
  • Object data source
  • Row details
  • JSONP data source for remote domains
  • Deferred loading of data
  • Pipelining data to reduce Ajax calls for paging

DataTables

DataTables designed and created by SpryMedia Ltd. © 2007-2024 MIT licensed. Privacy policy. Supporters. SpryMedia Ltd is registered in Scotland, company no. SC456502.

Từ khóa » Html Table Hide Column