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- Thread starter r-soy
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r-soy
Joined Oct 2009 895 Posts | 1+ Hi all I want your help equation (1) a = g(m1+m2)/m1+m2 equation (2) T =m2g + m2g From equation (1) + 2 T = 2m1m2g/m1+m2 this equation 3 How do we get the equation 3MarkFL
Joined Jul 2010 12K Posts | 548+ St. Augustine, FL., U.S.A.'s oldest city You have copied the equations incorrectly. I am assuming, from the other problem you posted, that you are analyzing Atwood's machine. When two unequal masses are hung vertically over a frictionless pulley of negligible mass, the arrangement is called Atwood's machine. Two forces act upon each mass: the upward force exerted by the string, the tension T, and the downward force of gravity. Thus, the magnitude of the net force exerted on m_1 is T-m_1g , while the magnitude of the net force exerted on m_2 is T-m_2g . Because the masses are connected by a string, their accelerations must be equal in magnitude. If we assume that m_2>m_1 , then m_1 must accelerate upward, while m_2 must accelerate downward. When Newton's second law is applied to m_1 , with upward acceleration a, we find (taking upward to be the positive y-direction) (1) \sum F_y=T-m_1g=m_1a Similarly, for m_2 we find (2) \sum F_y=T-m_2g=-m_2a The negative sign on the right-hand side of (2) indicates that m_2 accelerates downward, in the negative y-direction. When (2) is subtracted from (1), T drops out and we get: -m_1g+m_2g=m_1a+m_2a or (3) a=\left(\frac{m_2-m_1}{m_1+m_2}\right)g When (3) is substituted into (1), we get (4) T=\left(\frac{2m_1m_2}{m_1+m_2}\right)g The result for the acceleration, (3), can be interpreted as the ratio of the unbalanced force on the system to the total mass of the system. Login or Register / ReplySimilar Discussions
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