HTML Input Tag - W3Schools
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Example
An HTML form with three input fields; two text fields and one submit button:
<form action="/action_page.php"> <label for="fname">First name:</label> <input type="text" id="fname" name="fname"><br><br> <label for="lname">Last name:</label> <input type="text" id="lname" name="lname"><br><br> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> Try it Yourself »Definition and Usage
The <input> tag specifies an input field where the user can enter data.
The <input> element is the most important form element.
The <input> element can be displayed in several ways, depending on the type attribute.
The different input types are as follows:
- <input type="button">
- <input type="checkbox">
- <input type="color">
- <input type="date">
- <input type="datetime-local">
- <input type="email">
- <input type="file">
- <input type="hidden">
- <input type="image">
- <input type="month">
- <input type="number">
- <input type="password">
- <input type="radio">
- <input type="range">
- <input type="reset">
- <input type="search">
- <input type="submit">
- <input type="tel">
- <input type="text"> (default value)
- <input type="time">
- <input type="url">
- <input type="week">
Look at the type attribute to see examples for each input type!
Tips and Notes
Tip: Always use the <label> tag to define labels for <input type="text">, <input type="checkbox">, <input type="radio">, <input type="file">, and <input type="password">.
Browser Support
Element | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<input> | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Attributes
Attribute | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
accept | file_extension audio/* video/* image/* media_type | Specifies a filter for what file types the user can pick from the file input dialog box (only for type="file") |
alt | text | Specifies an alternate text for images (only for type="image") |
autocomplete | on off | Specifies whether an <input> element should have autocomplete enabled |
autofocus | autofocus | Specifies that an <input> element should automatically get focus when the page loads |
checked | checked | Specifies that an <input> element should be pre-selected when the page loads (for type="checkbox" or type="radio") |
dirname | inputname.dir | Specifies that the text direction will be submitted |
disabled | disabled | Specifies that an <input> element should be disabled |
form | form_id | Specifies the form the <input> element belongs to |
formaction | URL | Specifies the URL of the file that will process the input control when the form is submitted (for type="submit" and type="image") |
formenctype | application/x-www-form-urlencoded multipart/form-data text/plain | Specifies how the form-data should be encoded when submitting it to the server (for type="submit" and type="image") |
formmethod | getpost | Defines the HTTP method for sending data to the action URL (for type="submit" and type="image") |
formnovalidate | formnovalidate | Defines that form elements should not be validated when submitted |
formtarget | _blank _self _parent _top framename | Specifies where to display the response that is received after submitting the form (for type="submit" and type="image") |
height | pixels | Specifies the height of an <input> element (only for type="image") |
list | datalist_id | Refers to a <datalist> element that contains pre-defined options for an <input> element |
max | number date | Specifies the maximum value for an <input> element |
maxlength | number | Specifies the maximum number of characters allowed in an <input> element |
min | number date | Specifies a minimum value for an <input> element |
minlength | number | Specifies the minimum number of characters required in an <input> element |
multiple | multiple | Specifies that a user can enter more than one value in an <input> element |
name | text | Specifies the name of an <input> element |
pattern | regexp | Specifies a regular expression that an <input> element's value is checked against |
placeholder | text | Specifies a short hint that describes the expected value of an <input> element |
popovertarget | element_id | Specifies which popover element to invoke (only for type="button") |
popovertargetaction | hideshowtoggle | Specifies what happens to the popover element when you click the button (only for type="button") |
readonly | readonly | Specifies that an input field is read-only |
required | required | Specifies that an input field must be filled out before submitting the form |
size | number | Specifies the width, in characters, of an <input> element |
src | URL | Specifies the URL of the image to use as a submit button (only for type="image") |
step | numberany | Specifies the interval between legal numbers in an input field |
type | button checkbox color date datetime-local email file hidden image month number password radio range reset search submit tel text time url week | Specifies the type <input> element to display |
value | text | Specifies the value of an <input> element |
width | pixels | Specifies the width of an <input> element (only for type="image") |
Global Attributes
The <input> tag also supports the Global Attributes in HTML.
Event Attributes
The <input> tag also supports the Event Attributes in HTML.
Related Pages
HTML tutorial:
- HTML Forms
- HTML Form Elements
- HTML Input Types
- HTML Input Attributes
- HTML Input form* Attributes
HTML DOM reference:
- Input Button Object
- Input Checkbox Object
- Input Color Object
- Input Date Object
- Input Datetime Object
- Input DatetimeLocal Object
- Input Email Object
- Input FileUpload Object
- Input Hidden Object
- Input Image Object
- Input Month Object
- Input Number Object
- Input Password Object
- Input Range Object
- Input Radio Object
- Input Reset Object
- Input Search Object
- Input Submit Object
- Input Text Object
- Input Time Object
- Input URL Object
- Input Week Object
Default CSS Settings
None.
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