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totn HTML HTML: <p> tag

This HTML tutorial explains how to use the HTML element called the <p> tag with syntax and examples.

Description

The HTML <p> tag defines a paragraph in the HTML document. This tag is also commonly referred to as the <p> element.

Syntax

In HTML, the syntax for the <p> tag is:

<body> <p>The paragraph goes here.</p> </body>

Sample Output

Attributes

In addition to the Global Attributes, the following is a list of attributes that are specific to the <p> tag:

Attribute Description HTML Compatibility
align Alignment of the text Obsolete in HTML5, use CSS

Note

  • The HTML <p> element is found within the <body> tag.
  • It is the most commonly used block-level element.
  • Paragraphs defined with the <p> tag have extra spacing before and after the <p> tag.

Browser Compatibility

The <p> tag has basic support with the following browsers:

  • Chrome
  • Android
  • Firefox (Gecko)
  • Firefox Mobile (Gecko)
  • Internet Explorer (IE)
  • Edge Mobile
  • Opera
  • Opera Mobile
  • Safari (WebKit)
  • Safari Mobile

Example

We will discuss the <p> tag below, exploring examples of how to use the <p> tag in HTML5, HTML 4.01 Transitional, XHTML 1.0 Transitional, XHTML 1.0 Strict, and XHTML 1.1.

  • HTML5
  • HTML4
  • XHTML

HTML5 Document

If you created a new web page in HTML5, your <p> tag might look like this:

<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>HTML5 Example by www.techonthenet.com</title> </head> <body> <h1>Heading 1</h1> <p>This is the first paragraph that would appear under Heading 1.</p> <p>This is the second paragraph.</p> </body> </html>

In this HTML5 Document example, we have created two <p> tags that appear under the <h1> tag.

HTML 4.01 Transitional Document

If you created a new web page in HTML 4.01 Transitional, your <p> tag might look like this:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>HTML 4.01 Transitional Example by www.techonthenet.com</title> </head> <body> <h1>Heading 1</h1> <p>This is the first paragraph that would appear under Heading 1.</p> <p>This is the second paragraph.</p> </body> </html>

In this HTML 4.01 Transitional Document example, we have created two <p> tags that appear under the <h1> tag.

XHTML 1.0 Transitional Document

If you created a new web page in XHTML 1.0 Transitional, your <p> tag might look like this:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>XHMTL 1.0 Transitional Example by www.techonthenet.com</title> </head> <body> <h1>Heading 1</h1> <p>This is the first paragraph that would appear under Heading 1.</p> <p>This is the second paragraph.</p> </body> </html>

In this XHTML 1.0 Transitional Document example, we have created two <p> tags that appear under the <h1> tag.

XHTML 1.0 Strict Document

If you created a new web page in XHTML 1.0 Strict, your <p> tag might look like this:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>XHTML 1.0 Strict Example by www.techonthenet.com</title> </head> <body> <h1>Heading 1</h1> <p>This is the first paragraph that would appear under Heading 1.</p> <p>This is the second paragraph.</p> </body> </html>

In this XHTML 1.0 Strict Document example, we have created two <p> tags that appear under the <h1> tag.

XHTML 1.1 Document

If you created a new web page in XHTML 1.1, your <p> tag might look like this:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>XHTML 1.1 Example by www.techonthenet.com</title> </head> <body> <h1>Heading 1</h1> <p>This is the first paragraph that would appear under Heading 1.</p> <p>This is the second paragraph.</p> </body> </html>

In this XHTML 1.1 Document example, we have created two <p> tags that appear under the <h1> tag.

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