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▲ Open In App HTML rowspan Attribute Last Updated : 29 Aug, 2024 Summarize Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Save Share Report Follow

The rowspan attribute in HTML specifies the number of rows a cell should span. That is if a row spans two rows, it means it will take up the space of two rows in that table. It allows the single table cell to span the height of more than one cell or row. It provides the same functionality as “merge cell” in a spreadsheet program like Excel.

Note: The rowspan attribute when used with <td> tag determines the number of standard cells it should span. 

Syntax:

<td rowspan = "value">table content...</td>

Usage

It can be used with <td> and <th> elements in an HTML Table. 

Attribute Values:

Attribute Values

Description

number

Indicates how many rows a cell should cover. Using `rowspan=”0″` instructs the browser to extend the cell to the last row of the table section (thead, tbody, or foot).

Using with <td> tag

The rowspan attribute when used with <td> tag determines the number of standard cells it should span. 

Syntax:

<td rowspan = "value">table content...</td>// The value specifies the number of rows that the cell fills and it must be integer

Example: The implementation of rowspan attribute with the td attribute

html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>HTML rowspan Attribute</title> <style> table, th, td{ border:1pxsolidblack; border-collapse:collapse; padding:6px; } </style> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <h1 style="color: green;">GeeksforGeeks</h1> <h2>HTML rowspan Attribute</h2> <table> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Age</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Ajay</td> <!-- This cell will take up space on two rows --> <td rowspan="2">24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Priya</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>

Output: 

rowspan

Using with <th> tag

The rowspan attribute when used with <th> tag determines the number of header cells it should span. 

Syntax:

<th rowspan = "value">table content...</th>// The value specifies the number of rows that the cell fills and it must be integer

Example: The implementation of rowspan attribute with th attribute

html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>HTML rowspan Attribute</title> <style> table, th, td{ border:1pxsolidblack; border-collapse:collapse; padding:6px; } </style> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <h1 style="color: green;">GeeksforGeeks</h1> <h2>HTML rowspan Attribute</h2> <table> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Age</th> <!-- This cell will take up space in 3 rows --> <th rowspan="3">GeeksforGeeks</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Arun</td> <td>24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Priya</td> <td>25</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>

Output: 

rowspan

Supported Browsers:

  • Google Chrome
  • Edge 
  • Firefox
  • Opera
  • Safari

HTML rowspan Attribute – FAQs

What is the default value of the rowspan attribute?

The default value of the rowspan attribute is 1.

Can rowspan be combined with the colspan attribute?

Yes, rowspan and colspan can be combined to span across multiple rows and columns.

What happens if the rowspan value is greater than the available rows?

If rowspan exceeds the available rows, the browser may not display the table correctly.

How does the rowspan attribute affect table layout?

rowspan merges multiple rows into a single cell, affecting the layout and alignment of table cells.

Does the rowspan attribute work with <th> elements?

Yes, rowspan can be used with <th> elements to span headers across multiple rows.

V

Vishal Chaudhary 2 Follow Improve Previous Article HTML rows Attribute Next Article HTML selected Attribute

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