HTML Table Basics - Learn Web Development | MDN

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Now let's turn our attention to table headers — special cells that go at the start of a row or column and define the type of data that row or column contains (as an example, see the "Person" and "Age" cells in the first example shown in this article). To illustrate why they are useful, have a look at the following table example. First the source code:

html<table> <tr> <td>&nbsp;</td> <td>Knocky</td> <td>Flor</td> <td>Ella</td> <td>Juan</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breed</td> <td>Jack Russell</td> <td>Poodle</td> <td>Streetdog</td> <td>Cocker Spaniel</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Age</td> <td>16</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Owner</td> <td>Mother-in-law</td> <td>Me</td> <td>Me</td> <td>Sister-in-law</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Eating Habits</td> <td>Eats everyone's leftovers</td> <td>Nibbles at food</td> <td>Hearty eater</td> <td>Will eat till he explodes</td> </tr> </table> table { border-collapse: collapse; } td, th { border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px 20px; }

Now the actual rendered table:

The problem here is that, while you can kind of make out what's going on, it is not as easy to cross reference data as it could be. If the column and row headings stood out in some way, it would be much better.

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