Hypoblast | Cell Layer - Encyclopedia Britannica

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formation during blastocyst

• In blastocyst

  …layer of cells, called the hypoblast, between the inner cell mass and the cavity. These cells contribute to the formation of the embryonic endoderm, from which derive the respiratory and digestive tracts.

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• In animal development: Reptiles, birds, and mammals

  …and a lower layer, the hypoblast. These layers do not represent ectoderm and endoderm, respectively, since almost all the cells that form the embryo are contained in the epiblast. Future mesodermal and endodermal cells sink down into the interior, leaving only the ectodermal material at the surface. In reptiles, egg-laying…

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