In The Reaction CuO + H2→Cu + H2O Which Substance Gets Oxidized ...
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In the reaction ${\text{CuO + }}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}} \to {\text{Cu + }}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}$ which substance gets oxidized and which gets reduced? Give one more example of such a reaction.Answer
Verified515.6k+ viewsHint: The given reaction is a redox reaction or an oxidation – reduction reaction.In a redox reaction, the reducing agent or the reductant gets oxidized while the oxidizing agent or oxidant gets reduced. Complete step by step answer:-In redox reactions, the reactants undergo a change in their oxidation states. All the redox reactions involve two processes- a reduction process and an oxidation process. These two processes always occur simultaneously. Thus redox reactions are chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons between the reactants taking part in it.-Now, in the given reaction ${\text{CuO + }}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}} \to {\text{Cu + }}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}$ , copper which is in +2 oxidation state in cupric oxide gains 2 electrons and gets reduced to 0 state in copper atom.${\text{C}}{{\text{u}}^{{\text{2 + }}}}{\text{ + 2}}{{\text{e}}^{\text{ - }}} \to {\text{C}}{{\text{u}}^{\text{0}}}$ -On the other hand, hydrogen in 0 state in a hydrogen atom loses 2 electrons and gets oxidized into +1 state in water. Thus, hydrogen is oxidized and copper is reduced. -One more example of a redox reaction is the reaction between lead sulfide and hydrogen peroxide. Lead sulfide having the chemical formula ${\text{PbS}}$ reacts with hydrogen peroxide, ${{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ to give lead sulphate which has the chemical formula ${\text{PbS}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}$ and water as products. The balanced chemical equation of the reaction between lead sulfide and hydrogen peroxide is shown below.${\text{PbS + 4}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}} \to {\text{PbS}}{{\text{O}}_4} + {\text{4}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}$ Lead sulfide is a black precipitate and lead sulphate is a white precipitate.-This is a redox reaction in which hydrogen peroxide oxidizes lead sulfide in which sulphur is in -2 oxidation state to lead sulphate in which sulphur is in +6 oxidation state. On the other hand, oxygen of hydrogen peroxide in -1 state is reduced to -2 state in water. Thus, in this redox reaction, hydrogen peroxide acts as the oxidizing agent and lead sulfide acts as the reducing agent. Note:Redox reactions have many applications in electrochemistry. Redox reaction is used by the battery used for generating DC current to produce electrical energy.Storage cells used in vehicles to supply all the electrical needs of vehicles are also based on redox reactions.The process of photosynthesis is also a redox reaction as carbon dioxide is reduced to carbohydrates and water is oxidized to oxygen.$6{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{ + 12}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O + light}} \to {{\text{C}}_{\text{6}}}{{\text{H}}_{{\text{12}}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{6}}}{\text{ + 6}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{ + 6}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}$ Recently Updated PagesWhich cell organelles are present in white blood C class 11 biology CBSE
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In the reaction ${\text{CuO + }}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}} \to {\text{Cu + }}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}$ which substance gets oxidized and which gets reduced? Give one more example of such a reaction.Answer
What is the molecular geometry of BrF4 A square planar class 11 chemistry CBSE
How can you explain that CCl4 has no dipole moment class 11 chemistry CBSE
Which will undergo SN2 reaction fastest among the following class 11 chemistry CBSE
The values of mass m for which the 100 kg block does class 11 physics CBSE
Why are voluntary muscles called striated muscles class 11 biology CBSE
Which cell organelles are present in white blood C class 11 biology CBSE
What is the molecular geometry of BrF4 A square planar class 11 chemistry CBSE
How can you explain that CCl4 has no dipole moment class 11 chemistry CBSE
Which will undergo SN2 reaction fastest among the following class 11 chemistry CBSE
The values of mass m for which the 100 kg block does class 11 physics CBSE
Why are voluntary muscles called striated muscles class 11 biology CBSE
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Discuss the various forms of bacteria class 11 biology CBSE
Explain zero factorial class 11 maths CBSE
State the laws of reflection of light
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Show that total energy of a freely falling body remains class 11 physics CBSE
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE
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