Ken McElroy - Wikipedia

American criminal and murder victim

Ken McElroy
Born	Ken Rex McElroy(1934-06-01)June 1, 1934Overland Park, Kansas, U.S.
Died	July 10, 1981(1981-07-10) (aged 47)Skidmore, Missouri, U.S.
Cause of death	Homicide (multiple gunshot wounds)
Known for	Unsolved homicide
Spouses	Sharon McElroy Alice Woods Trena McCloud
Children	10
Conviction(s)	Assault with intent to kill
Details
Victims	Bo Bowenkamp (attempted murder)Trena McElroy (statutory rape)Two McCloud family dogs (killed)
Date	July 8, 1980 (Bowenkamp)

Ken Rex McElroy (June 1, 1934 – July 10, 1981) was an American criminal and convicted attempted murderer who resided in Skidmore, Missouri, United States. He was known as "the town bully",[1] and his unsolved killing became the focus of international attention. Over the course of his life, McElroy was accused of dozens of felonies, including assault, child molestation, statutory rape, arson, animal cruelty, hog and cattle rustling, and burglary.[2]

In all, he was indicted 21 times but escaped conviction each time, except for the last.[2][3] In 1981, McElroy was convicted of attempted murder in the shooting of the town's 70-year-old grocer Ernest "Bo" Bowenkamp.[1] McElroy successfully appealed the conviction and was released on bond, after which he engaged in an ongoing harassment campaign against Bowenkamp and others who were sympathetic to Bowenkamp, including the town's Church of Christ minister.

On July 9, 1981, he appeared in a local bar, the D&G Tavern, armed with an M1 Garand rifle and bayonet, and later threatened to kill Bowenkamp.[1][3] The next day, McElroy was shot and killed in broad daylight as he sat with his wife Trena in his pickup truck on Skidmore's main street.[2] He was struck by bullets from at least two different firearms, in front of a crowd of people estimated as numbering between 30 and 46.[1] To date, no one has been charged in connection with McElroy's death.[1]

Early life

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McElroy was born in 1934, the 15th of 16 children born to a poor, migrant tenant-farming couple named Tony and Mabel (née Lister) McElroy, who had moved between Kansas and the Ozarks before settling outside of Skidmore. He dropped out of school at age 15 in the eighth grade and quickly established a local reputation as a cattle rustler, small-time thief, and womanizer. For more than two decades, McElroy was suspected of being involved in theft of grain, gasoline, alcohol, antiques, and livestock, but he avoided conviction when charges were brought against him 21 times — often after witnesses refused to testify because he allegedly intimidated them, frequently by following his targets or parking outside their homes and watching them. He was represented by defense attorney Richard Gene McFadin of Gallatin, Missouri.[4]

McElroy fathered more than 10 children with different women. He met his last wife, Trena McCloud (1957–2012), when she was 12 years old and in eighth grade and he was 35. He raped McCloud repeatedly. McCloud's parents initially opposed the relationship, but after McElroy burned their house down and shot the family dog, they begrudgingly agreed to the marriage.[5] She became pregnant when she was fourteen, dropped out of school in the ninth grade, and went to live with McElroy and his second wife Alice. McElroy divorced Alice and married Trena in order to escape charges of statutory rape, to which she was the only witness. Sixteen days after Trena gave birth, she and Alice fled to Trena's parents' house. According to court records, McElroy tracked them down and brought them back. When Trena's parents were away, McElroy went to their home, where once again he burned the house down and shot the McClouds' new dog.[6]

Events prior to his killing

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Based on Trena's story, McElroy was indicted in June 1973 for arson, assault, and statutory rape. He was arrested, booked, arraigned, and released on $2,500 bail.[6] Trena and her baby were placed in foster care at a home in Maryville, Missouri. McElroy sat outside the foster home for hours at a time staring at it. He told the foster family that he would trade "girl for girl" to get his child back, since he knew where the foster family's biological daughter went to school and what bus route she rode. Additional charges were filed against McElroy.[7]

On July 27, 1976, Skidmore farmer Romaine Henry said McElroy shot him twice with a shotgun after Henry challenged him for shooting weapons on Henry's property. McElroy was charged with assault with intent to kill. McElroy denied he was at the scene. As the case dragged on without a court date, Henry said McElroy had parked outside his home at least 100 times.[8] At the trial, two raccoon hunters testified they were with McElroy the day of the shooting away from Henry's property. Henry was forced to admit in court, under questioning by McElroy's attorney Richard Gene McFadin, that he had concealed his own petty criminal conviction from more than 30 years previous.[3] McElroy was acquitted.

1981 killing

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In 1980, one of McElroy's children got into an argument with a clerk, Evelyn Sumy, in a local grocery store owned by 70-year-old Ernest "Bo" Bowenkamp and his wife Lois, allegedly because the young McElroy child tried to steal some candy. McElroy began stalking the Bowenkamp family, and eventually threatened Bo Bowenkamp in the back of his store with a shotgun in hand. In the ensuing confrontation, McElroy shot Bowenkamp in the neck; Bowenkamp survived, and McElroy was arrested and charged with attempted murder.[citation needed] McElroy was convicted at trial of assault, but freed on bail pending his appeal. Immediately after being released at a post-trial hearing, McElroy went to the D&G Tavern, a local bar, with an M1 Garand rifle with a bayonet attached, and made graphic threats about what he would do to Bo Bowenkamp. This led to several patrons deciding to see what they could legally do to prevent McElroy from harming anyone else.

McElroy's appeal hearing was again delayed. On the morning of July 10, 1981, townspeople met at the Legion Hall in the center of town with Nodaway County sheriff Dan Estes to discuss how to protect themselves. During the meeting, McElroy arrived at the D&G Tavern with Trena. As he sat drinking at the bar, word got back to the men at the Legion Hall that he was in town. Sheriff Estes instructed the assembled group not to get into a direct confrontation with McElroy, but instead seriously consider forming a neighborhood watch program. Estes then drove out of town in his police cruiser. The citizens at the meeting decided to go to the tavern en masse; the bar soon filled completely. After McElroy finished his drinks, he purchased a six pack of beer, left the bar, and entered his pickup truck.

Death

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While sitting in his truck, McElroy was shot at several times but hit only twice—once by a centerfire rifle and once by a .22 rimfire rifle. In all, there were 46 potential witnesses to the shooting, including Trena McElroy, who was in the truck with her husband when he was shot.[9] Nobody called for an ambulance.[10] Only Trena claimed to identify a gunman; every other witness was either unable to name an assailant or claimed not to have seen who fired the fatal shots.[11] The DA declined to press charges, and an extensive federal investigation did not lead to any charges either. Missouri-based journalist Steve Booher described the attitude of some townspeople as "he needed killing."[12]

Aftermath

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McElroy was buried at Memorial Park Cemetery in St. Joseph, Missouri. On July 9, 1984, Trena McElroy filed a $5 million wrongful death lawsuit against the Town of Skidmore, County of Nodaway, Sheriff Danny Estes, Steve Peters (Mayor of Skidmore), and Del Clement (whom Trena accused of being the shooter, but who was never charged). The case was later settled out of court by all parties for $17,600, with no one admitting guilt, for the stated reason of avoiding costly legal fees should the suit proceed.[13] Trena remarried and moved to Lebanon, Missouri, where she died of cancer on her 55th birthday on January 24, 2012.[14]

In popular culture

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• 60 Minutes ran a segment on the story in 1982.[15]
• A 1988 book about McElroy's murder, In Broad Daylight, by Harry N. MacLean, was adapted into the made-for-TV movie In Broad Daylight in 1991 starring Brian Dennehy, Cloris Leachman, Marcia Gay Harden, and Chris Cooper.
• On February 23, 2018, the webseries BuzzFeed Unsolved covered McElroy's murder.
• The event was the subject of No One Saw a Thing, a 2019 television documentary mini-series on Sundance TV.[16]
• Brad Wesley, the villain played by Ben Gazzara in the 1989 action movie Road House, is based loosely on Ken McElroy.[citation needed] Like McElroy, Wesley is portrayed as a criminal, murderer, and the "town bully" of a community in Missouri, and like McElroy, Wesley is eventually shot to death by local townsfolk, with the implication no one will be held responsible for the murder.
• The events were the subject of the show Kenrex, a one-man stage play by Jack Holden and Ed Stambollouian, with an original live Americana soundtrack by John Patrick Elliott (The Little Unsaid.) The show played at Sheffield's Crucible Theatre in October and November 2024.

See also

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• List of unsolved murders

References

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1. ^ a b c d e Bradley, Donald. "3 decades on, who killed Skidmore town bully still secret". Mcclatchydc.com. Archived from the original on 2010-09-01. Retrieved 2010-09-01.
2. ^ a b c "Ken McElroy Murderer, rapist and consummate intimidator". Trutv.com. 1981-07-10. Archived from the original on 2008-06-05. Retrieved 2010-09-01.
3. ^ a b c Harry N. MacLean, In Broad Daylight. NY: Harper & Row, 1988.
4. ^ "Ken McElroy Murderer, rapist and consummate intimidator". Trutv.com. Archived from the original on 2009-06-06. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
5. ^ Hansen, Rose (February 6, 2018). "Skidmore, Revisited Part 1: The Death of Ken McElroy". Retrieved September 24, 2021.
6. ^ a b "Ken McElroy Murderer, rapist and consummate intimidator — Another Teen Love". Trutv.com. Archived from the original on 2009-06-02. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
7. ^ "Ken McElroy Murderer, rapist and consummate intimidator — Saved by the Law". Trutv.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
8. ^ "Ken McElroy Murderer, rapist and consummate intimidator — Intent to Kill". Trutv.com. 1976-07-27. Archived from the original on 2009-06-06. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
9. ^ "AS her daughter Tami listens, Trena McElroy retells how she watched..." Getty Images. 11 October 2018.
10. ^ "3 decades on, who killed Skidmore town bully still secret | McClatchy". Archived from the original on 2010-08-30. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
11. ^ "Ken McElroy Murderer, rapist and consummate intimidator — Murder in Broad Daylight". Trutv.com. Archived from the original on 2009-06-02. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
12. ^ Belkin, Avi (August 2019). "The Killing of Ken Rex McElroy". No One Saw a Thing. 22:45 minutes in. AMC Networks/Sundance Now.
13. ^ "Wrongful death lawsuit settled in re Ken McElroy". Archived from the original on 2009-06-06. Retrieved 2010-06-16.
14. ^ "Trena McElroy Passed Away | Harry N. MacLean". Archived from the original on 2018-02-22. Retrieved 2017-12-17.
15. ^ Petersen, Clarence (1990-02-18). "You Get What You Pay For, by Larry Beinhart". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2013-04-11. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
16. ^ Keller, Joel (July 31, 2019). "Stream It Or Skip It: 'No One Saw A Thing' On Sundance TV, A Docuseries About How Skidmore, Missouri Has Kept A Murder Unsolved For 38 Years". Decider. New York Post. Retrieved March 19, 2022.

v t e Ken McElroy
Media	In Broad Daylight (book) In Broad Daylight (1991 film) No One Saw a Thing
Related articles	Skidmore, Missouri Vigilantism

v t e Bullying
Types	Abusive supervision Cyberbullying Disability bullying Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression School bullying Higher education Sexual bullying Workplace harassment Workplace bullying Academia Information technology Legal aspects Legal profession Medicine Nursing Teaching Toxic leader Toxic workplace
Elements	Betrayal Blacklisting Bullying and emotional intelligence Cancel culture Character assassination Coercion Culture of fear Defamation Destabilisation Discrediting Embarrassment False accusation Gaslighting Gossip Harassment Humiliation Incivility Intimidation Isolation Kiss up kick down Mind games Moving the goalposts Nagging Name calling Personal attacks Physical abuse Psychological abuse Rudeness Sarcasm Screaming Shame Smear campaign Social exclusion Social undermining Swatting Taunting Workplace incivility Verbal abuse
Organizations	Act Against Bullying Ban Bossy Bullying UK Bystander Revolution Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity Ditch the Label GRIN Campaign It Gets Better Project Kidscape Society Against Violence in Education
Experts	Academics Anna Costanza Baldry Wendy Craig Dorothy Espelage David P. Farrington Shelley Hymel Heinz Leymann Gary Namie James O'Higgins Norman Dan Olweus Debra Pepler Christina Salmivalli Kenneth Westhues Activists Andrea Adams Louise Burfitt-Dons Tim Field SuEllen Fried Liam Hackett Lizzie Velásquez
Actions	Anti-Bullying Day Anti-Bullying Week Anti-bullying legislation International Day of Pink International Stand Up to Bullying Day Think Before You Speak
Notable suicides(List)	William Arthur Gibbs (1877) Kelly Yeomans (1997) Hamed Nastoh (2000) Dawn-Marie Wesley (2000) Nicola Ann Raphael (2001) Ryan Halligan (2003) Megan Meier (2006) Sladjana Vidovic (2008) Phoebe Prince (2010) Tyler Clementi (2010) Jamey Rodemeyer (2011) Jamie Hubley (2011) Kenneth Weishuhn (2012) Audrie Pott (2012) Amanda Todd (2012) Jadin Bell (2013) Rehtaeh Parsons (2013) Rebecca Sedwick (2013) Leelah Alcorn (2014) Conrad Roy (2014) Tyrone Unsworth (2016)
Murder–suicides(incidents)	Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold Columbine, 1999 Jeff Weise Red Lake, 2005 Seung-Hui Cho Virginia Tech, 2007 Pekka-Eric Auvinen Jokela High School, 2007 Matti Juhani Saari Kauhajoki School of Hospitality, 2008 Jose Horacio Reyes Sparks Middle School, 2013 Elliot Rodger Isla Vista, 2014
Related topics	Emotional blackmail Just-world hypothesis List of LGBT-related suicides Machiavellianism in the workplace Narcissism in the workplace Personal boundaries Personality disorders Playing the victim Psychopathy in the workplace Scapegoating Self-esteem Social dominance orientation Suicide among LGBTQ youth Victim blaming Victimisation Victimology

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National	United States