Khái - Wiktionary

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See also: khai and khải

Khiamniungan Naga

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kʰaɪ⁵⁵/

Verb

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khái

  1. (Patsho) collect

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Vinh) IPA(key): [kʰaːj˩]
  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [xaːj˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [kʰaːj˨˩˦]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [kʰaːj˦˥]

Etymology 1

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “In many Vietic and Austroasiatic languages (such as Khmer), velar stop is often non-phonemically aspirated before sonorants (cf. Kha Phong kʰalaː¹ ("noon") < *k-laː), so the Proto-Vietic form can be obtained after simple metathesis: pre-Proto-Vietic *k-laːʔ [kʰ(ə)laːʔ] > Proto-Vietic *k-haːlʔ. Compare also the proto-forms of gió and khói, which might be related to each other through the same exact pattern of metathesis.”

From Proto-Vietic *k-haːlʔ / *kʰaːlʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *kla(ː)ʔ. Cognate with Khmer ខ្លា (khlaa), Bahnar kla, Khasi khla, Mon ကၠ. Doublet of hổ.

Compare also Khmer ខាល (khaal, “Year of the Tiger”), loaned from an unidentified Vietic source.

Noun

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(classifier con) khái • (𤠲, 𤡚)

  1. (North Central Vietnam) tiger (The mammal Panthera tigris) Synonyms: hổ, cọp, hùm, kễnh, ông ba mươi

Etymology 2

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Romanization

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khái

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 概
Derived terms
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  • khái lược
  • khái niệm
  • khái quát
  • khảng khái
  • khẳng khái

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