Ethnic group in Vietnam and Laos Ethnic group
Xinh Mun| Regions with significant populations |
|---|
 Vietnam 29,503 (2019)[1] Laos |
| Languages |
|---|
| Ksingmul (Puoc), Vietnamese • Lao |
| Religion |
|---|
| Animism • Buddhism[2] |
The Ksingmul (Vietnamese: Xinh Mul), also known as Con Pua, Puộc, and Pụa, are an ethnic group in Vietnam and Laos. In Vietnam, they live primarily in the northwest, in the provinces of Sơn La and Lai Châu. The group numbers approximately 29,503 people and its language is in the Khmuic languages group of the Mon–Khmer language family.
The Ksingmul celebrate several festivals such as Muong A Ma, Ksaisatip, and Mạ Ma.
Subgroups
[edit] The Ksingmul are divided linguistically into three subgroups:
- The Kháng of Vietnam
- The Phong-Kniang of Laos
- The Puoc of Vietnam and Laos.
Language
[edit] The Ksingmul speak the Ksingmul language, which is a Khmuic language.[3] The Khmuic languages are Austro-Asiatic.[3]
Geographic distribution
[edit] - Population in Vietnam: 21,939
- Population in Laos: 3,164[3]
References
[edit] - ^ "Report on Results of the 2019 Census". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Puoc : A language of Viet Nam
- ^ a b c Ethnologue report for Laos
External links
[edit] - RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
- http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-9380-C@view Ksingmul in RWAAI Digital Archive
| Ethnic groups in Laos by language family |
|---|
| Lao-Tai | - Lao
- Lu
- Phuan
- Phu Thai
- Saek
- Tai Daeng (Red Tai)
- Tai Dam (Black Tai)
- Tai Khao (White Tai)
- Tai Maen
- Tai Nüa
|
|---|
| Vietic | - Atel
- Bo
- Chut (May)
- Kinh/Vietnamese
- Krih
- Liha people [vi] (Đan Lai)
- Maleng
- Phong
- Phon Sung (Aheu)
- Thavung
- Tum
|
|---|
| Khmeric | |
|---|
| Katuic | - Bru
- Ca Tu
- Kuy
- Makong
- Pacoh
- Sou
- Ta Oi
|
|---|
| Bahnaric | - Alak
- Brau (Lavae)
- Kataang
- Jeng
- Oy
- Laven
- Nyaheun
- Sedang
- Talieng
- Yae (Jeh)
|
|---|
| Khmu-Palaungic | - Bit
- Khang
- Htin (Lua)
- Khamu
- Keu
- Mlabri
- Lamet
- O Du
- Xinh Mun (Puoc)
- Samtao (Kiorr)
|
|---|
| Hmong–Mien | |
|---|
| Tibeto-Burman | - Akha
- Hani
- Kado
- Kaduo
- Lahu
- Phana'
- Phunoi
- Si La
|
|---|
| Austronesian | |
|---|
| Other | - Chinese
- Doi
- Kaleung
- Lavy (Lawi)
|
|---|
| General grouping | - Lao Loum (Lowland)
- Lao Theung (Midland)
- Lao Sung (Highland)
|
|---|
 Laos portal |
| Ethnic groups of Vietnam |
|---|
| Austroasiatic (Vietic) | - Việt (Kinh)
- Mường
- Thổ
- Chứt
- Nguồn
|
|---|
| Austroasiatic (Bahnaric) | - Ba Na
- Brâu
- Co
- Chơ Ro
- Cơ Ho
- Giẻ Triêng
- Hrê
- Mạ
- M'Nông
- Rơ Măm
- Xtiêng
- Xơ Đăng
- Kayong
- Halang
- Monom
- Todrah
|
|---|
| Austroasiatic (other) | - Bru-Vân Kiều
- Khmer
- Khơ Mú
- Cơ Tu
- Tà Ôi
- Xinh Mun
- Kháng
- Mảng
- Ơ Đu
|
|---|
| Hmong–Dao | |
|---|
| Tai–Kadai | - Tày
- Thái
- Black
- Red
- White
- Phu Thái
- Tày Thanh
- Thái Hàng Tổng
- Nùng
- Sán Chay
- Giáy
- Lào
- Lự
- Bố Y
- La Chí
- La Ha
- Cơ Lao
- Pu Péo
- Thủy
|
|---|
| Sino-Tibetan (Chinese) | |
|---|
| Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman) | - Hà Nhì
- Phù Lá
- La Hủ
- Lô Lô
- Cống
- Si La
|
|---|
| Malayo-Polynesian | - Chăm
- Chu Ru
- Gia Rai
- Ê Đê
- Raglai
|
|---|
| Immigrants and expatriate | - Indian
- Japanese
- Korean
- Jewish
- Nigerian
- Taiwanese
|
|---|
The 54 officially recognised ethnic groups are ranked by population in their language families according to 2019 census - Italic – Not officially recognised
 Vietnam portal Category
|
Authority control databases  |
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| National | |
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| Other | |
|---|
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Vietnam 29,503 (2019)[1]
Laos
Laos portal
