Learn Attributes Of HTML Button Tag - EduCBA

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Updated July 1, 2023

HTML Button Tag

 

 

Introduction to HTML Button Tag

HTML Button Tag allows creating an active button control on a web page using the HTML document. This <button> element is declared within the body tag. Why do we need a button element? Normally, when a user accesses a web page, the most common thing he does is clicking somewhere on a website, leading to the next URL Page. To do so, the Button element cannot do it alone; it is created by a form action where the web forms have a default submit button click.

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Buttons were created using <button>element; they function like <input> element with additional possibilities like adding content and images between the button tag. The content text appears between the opening and closing tags on a button. You can perform actions on the button using JavaScript or include it in a form. CSS probably handles the application of special styles to the button, but different browsers introduce their unique styles.

Syntax:

Like other HTML tags, even button tags have both opening and closing tags, and the button type is defined using attributes.

<button> // some stuff like content / image </button>

Attributes of HTML Button Tag

No Special attributes have been used as they don’t have any required attributes; instead, they are used as an ordinary button with the type=” attribute. “Even this element is styled using CSS, with the properties to alter the changes in the button tag. Those properties are CSS font family, Font-weight, Text-decoration, and font-Style. Coloring properties like Background-color and layout properties like text-overflow and text-indent.

S.no Attribute Name Description Example
1 autofocus  It is considered a Boolean attribute. <button> autofocus <button>
2 disabled Making a button non-clickable. <button  type=”button” disabled…>/button>
3 Form It Creates a form <form>…</form>
4 formaction It specifies the current location for submitting the form data. <form action =: https://…” > </form>
5 formnovalidate  It appears in gray and gives non-validation features. <button type=” submit” formnovalidate>
6 Formmethod It specifies the methods while referring to the next web  page(get the post of HTTP methods) <button type=”press” form method =”get” > </button>
7 formtarget  It specifies the target path for the server response when a form action is done. <button type=”press” formtarget= ahref </button>
8 formenctype It has been used when a form is submitted to the webserver for the response; it activates the type of content used. <button  type=”submit” formenctype = “multipart/form-data”> …..</button>
8 name  It specifies the button name used in the form element, which is used by form inputs. <button  type=”submit” name =” “
9 type  It specifies the type of button being used. It has three default values submit, reset, and text. < button type “……” >
10 value It gives an initial value when a button is used along with the form data <button  type=”submit” name =” “   value = “ “>
11 tabindex It specifies the tab key and the order does the preference.
12 onclick When a button is pressed, it runs a small javascript code behind it. <button onclick=” “>

Examples to Implement in HTML Button Tag

Below are examples of implementing an HTML Button Tag:

Example #1

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title> HTML button tag Example</title> </head> <body> <h2>HTML button tag Example </h2> <form action="/examples/html/action.php" method="post"> <p> Employee Name: <input type="text" name="Employee-Name"> <button type="submit" value="Submit">Click</button> <button type="reset" value="Reset">Reset</button> </p> </form> </body> </html>

Output:

HTML Button Tag - 1

Example #2

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <h3> <center> Example using CSS </center><h3> </head> <body> Normal Class <button type="button">Add to the First class</button> <hr /> Economic Class <button type="button" style="color: pink;"><b> Book Economic Class </b></button> <hr /> Bussiness class <button type="button" style="color: orange;"><b> Book Bussiness  Class </b></button> <hr /> Departure <button type="button" style="font: bold 12px Open Sans;">Norway </button><br /> </body> </html>

Output:

HTML Button Tag - 2

Example #3

With CSS: Here, we have used padding and margin property. Here are some ways to look at the page better. To create a button with rounded corners, use border-radius.

Code:

<html> <style> body { color: #000; height: 90vh; background: linear-gradient(-90deg, #a1c3d1 0%, #c48b9e 100%) no-repeat; text-align: center; } input { width: 280px; display: block; margin: 2rem auto; border: 3px solid #fbc7ff; padding: 7px; background: transparent; border-radius: 25px; outline: none; } ::placeholder { color: #00ced1; } .btn { background:#96f905; border: none; height: 3rem; border-radius: 20px; width: 220px; display: block; color: #96f905; outline: none; margin: 2rem auto; } </style> <body> <h1>HTML Form action Using Button</h1> <form action="/action_page.php" method="get"> <input type="text" name=" Full Name" placeholder="Enter Full Name" class="btn"> <input type="text" name=" Address" placeholder="Enter Address" class="btn"> <button type="press" value="Press"> Click </button> </form> </body> </html

Output:

With CSS:

Note: You can also increase the button size by giving < button type=” button” style=: font-size: 30px”>. btn in the above code is the bootstrap function class.

Example #4

The below example shows how to use the attribute autofocus with button element; in an example, when a page Loads, it focuses on the first HTML control.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> Button Demo <button>autofocus Attribute </title> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <h1 style="color: blue;"> EDUCBA Web Tutorial </h1> <h2> Button Tag <button>autofocus Attribute </h2> <h2> Button Tag <button>autofocus Attribute </h2> <button id="GFG" autofocus> Press </button> <br> </body> </html>

Output:

HTML Button Tag - 4

Example #5

onclick attribute demo. In the below example, I have used JavaScript to take action in the button; meanwhile, it alerts a dialog box with a text message. We use a JavaScript function to make the critical decision by activating the button with onclick().

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>HTML  On Click Button Demo</title> </head> <body> <h3> HTML  On Click Button Demo</h3> <button onclick="alert('Hi Welcome to EDUCBA!')"> Press me... </button> </body> </html>

Output: Before the button press

Before button press

Alert Message – After the Button click

Alert Message

Example #6

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts.js"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> </head> <body> <p>The button loads to the next web page!</p> <a href="https://www.educba.com" target="_blank"> <button>Submit!</button> </a> </body> </html>

Output:

Loads to next Web Page - Example #7

Conclusion  

In summary, we have learned about the HTML Button tag. This tag initiates an action and submits content within an HTML document. Important aspects of the website create an easy button, CSS, and JavaScript to look colorful. You can also learn many options related to buttons.

Recommended Articles

This is a guide to HTML Button Tag. Here we discuss Attributes in button tags and examples to implement with proper codes and outputs. You can also go through our other related articles to learn more –

  1. HTML Address Tag
  2. Address Tag in HTML
  3. HTML Required Attribute
  4. HTML Picture Tag

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