List Of Saturated Fatty Acids - Wikipedia

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Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Make up Saturated Fats

Saturated fatty acids are fatty acids that make up saturated fats.

Straight-chain

[edit]

Saturated straight-chain fatty acids:

Common name Systematic Name Structural Formula Lipid Numbers
Propionic acid Propanoic acid CH3CH2COOH C3:0
Butyric acid Butanoic acid CH3(CH2)2COOH C4:0
Valeric acid Pentanoic acid CH3(CH2)3COOH C5:0
Caproic acid Hexanoic acid CH3(CH2)4COOH C6:0
Enanthic acid Heptanoic acid CH3(CH2)5COOH C7:0
Caprylic acid Octanoic acid CH3(CH2)6COOH C8:0
Pelargonic acid Nonanoic acid CH3(CH2)7COOH C9:0
Capric acid Decanoic acid CH3(CH2)8COOH C10:0
Undecylic acid Undecanoic acid CH3(CH2)9COOH C11:0
Lauric acid Dodecanoic acid CH3(CH2)10COOH C12:0
Tridecylic acid Tridecanoic acid CH3(CH2)11COOH C13:0
Myristic acid Tetradecanoic acid CH3(CH2)12COOH C14:0
Pentadecylic acid Pentadecanoic acid CH3(CH2)13COOH C15:0
Palmitic acid Hexadecanoic acid CH3(CH2)14COOH C16:0
Margaric acid Heptadecanoic acid CH3(CH2)15COOH C17:0
Stearic acid Octadecanoic acid CH3(CH2)16COOH C18:0
Nonadecylic acid Nonadecanoic acid CH3(CH2)17COOH C19:0
Arachidic acid Icosanoic acid CH3(CH2)18COOH C20:0
Heneicosylic acid Heneicosanoic acid CH3(CH2)19COOH C21:0
Behenic acid Docosanoic acid CH3(CH2)20COOH C22:0
Tricosylic acid Tricosanoic acid CH3(CH2)21COOH C23:0
Lignoceric acid Tetracosanoic acid CH3(CH2)22COOH C24:0
Pentacosylic acid Pentacosanoic acid CH3(CH2)23COOH C25:0
Cerotic acid Hexacosanoic acid CH3(CH2)24COOH C26:0
Carboceric acid Heptacosanoic acid CH3(CH2)25COOH C27:0
Montanic acid Octacosanoic acid CH3(CH2)26COOH C28:0
Nonacosylic acid Nonacosanoic acid CH3(CH2)27COOH C29:0
Melissic acid Triacontanoic acid CH3(CH2)28COOH C30:0
Hentriacontylic acid Hentriacontanoic acid CH3(CH2)29COOH C31:0
Lacceroic acid Dotriacontanoic acid CH3(CH2)30COOH C32:0
Psyllic acid Tritriacontanoic acid CH3(CH2)31COOH C33:0
Geddic acid Tetratriacontanoic acid CH3(CH2)32COOH C34:0
Ceroplastic acid Pentatriacontanoic acid CH3(CH2)33COOH C35:0
Hexatriacontylic acid Hexatriacontanoic acid CH3(CH2)34COOH C36:0
Heptatriacontylic acid Heptatriacontanoic acid CH3(CH2)35COOH C37:0
Octatriacontylic acid Octatriacontanoic acid CH3(CH2)36COOH C38:0
Nonatriacontylic acid Nonatriacontanoic acid CH3(CH2)37COOH C39:0
Tetracontylic acid Tetracontanoic acid CH3(CH2)38COOH C40:0

Branched-chain

[edit]

Saturated branched-chain fatty acids:

Common name Systematic Name Structural Formula Lipid Numbers
Isobutyric acid 2-Methylpropanoic acid (CH3)2CHCOOH iso C4:0
Isovaleric acid 3-Methylbutanoic acid (CH3)2CHCH2COOH iso C5:0
2-Methylbutyric acid 2-Methylbutanoic acid CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOH anteiso C5:0
Pivalic acid 2,2-Dimethylpropanoic acid (CH3)3CCOOH C5:0
Isocaproic acid 4-Methylpentanoic acid (CH3)2CH(CH2)2COOH iso C6:0
Octoic acid 2-Ethylhexanoic acid CH3(CH2)3CH(CH2CH3)COOH C8:0
13-Methylmyristic acid 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (CH3)2CH(CH2)11COOH iso C15:0
Tuberculostearic acid 10-Methyloctadecanoic acid CH3(CH2)7CH(CH3)(CH2)8COOH C19:0
Pristanic acid 2,6,10,14-Tetramethylpentadecanoic acid (CH3)2CH(CH2)3CH(CH3)(CH2)3CH(CH3)(CH2)3CH(CH3)COOH C19:0
Phytanic acid (7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadecanoic acid (CH3)2CH(CH2)3CH(CH3)(CH2)3CH(CH3)(CH2)3CH(CH3)CH2COOH C20:0

See also

[edit]
  • List of unsaturated fatty acids
  • Carboxylic acid
    • List of carboxylic acids
  • Dicarboxylic acid
  • v
  • t
  • e
Lipids: fatty acids
Saturated
  • Acetic (C2)
  • Propionic (C3)
  • Butyric (C4)
  • Valeric (C5)
  • Caproic (C6)
  • Enanthic (C7)
  • Caprylic (C8)
  • Pelargonic (C9)
  • Capric (C10)
  • Undecylic (C11)
  • Lauric (C12)
  • Tridecylic (C13)
  • Myristic (C14)
  • Pentadecylic (C15)
  • Palmitic (C16)
  • Margaric (C17)
  • Stearic (C18)
  • Nonadecylic (C19)
  • Arachidic (C20)
  • Heneicosylic (C21)
  • Behenic (C22)
  • Tricosylic (C23)
  • Lignoceric (C24)
  • Pentacosylic (C25)
  • Cerotic (C26)
  • Carboceric (C27)
  • Montanic (C28)
  • Nonacosylic (C29)
  • Melissic (C30)
  • Hentriacontylic (C31)
  • Lacceroic (C32)
  • Psyllic (C33)
  • Geddic (C34)
  • Ceroplastic (C35)
  • Hexatriacontylic (C36)
  • Heptatriacontanoic (C37)
  • Octatriacontanoic (C38)
  • Nonatriacontanoic (C39)
  • Tetracontanoic (C40)
ω−3 Unsaturated
  • Octenoic (8:1)
  • Decenoic (10:1)
  • Decadienoic (10:2)
  • Lauroleic (12:1)
  • Laurolinoleic (12:2)
  • Myristovaccenic (14:1)
  • Myristolinoleic (14:2)
  • Myristolinolenic (14:3)
  • Palmitolinolenic (16:3)
  • Palmitidonic (16:4)
  • α-Linolenic (18:3)
  • Stearidonic (18:4)
  • α-Parinaric (18:4)
  • Dihomo-α-linolenic (20:3)
  • Eicosatetraenoic (20:4)
  • Eicosapentaenoic (20:5)
  • Clupanodonic (22:5)
  • Docosahexaenoic (22:6)
  • 9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosapentaenoic (24:5)
  • 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic (24:6)
ω−5 Unsaturated
  • Myristoleic (14:1)
  • Palmitovaccenic (16:1)
  • α-Eleostearic (18:3)
  • β-Eleostearic (trans-18:3)
  • Punicic (18:3)
  • 7,10,13-Octadecatrienoic (18:3)
  • 9,12,15-Eicosatrienoic (20:3)
  • β-Eicosatetraenoic (20:4)
ω−6 Unsaturated
  • Obtusilic acid (10:1)
  • 8-Tetradecenoic (14:1)
  • 12-Octadecenoic (18:1)
  • Linoleic (18:2)
  • Linolelaidic (trans-18:2)
  • γ-Linolenic (18:3)
  • Calendic (18:3)
  • Pinolenic (18:3)
  • Dihomo-linoleic (20:2)
  • Dihomo-γ-linolenic (20:3)
  • Sciadonic (20:3)
  • Arachidonic (20:4)
  • Adrenic (22:4)
  • Osbond (22:5)
ω−7 Unsaturated
  • Palmitoleic (16:1)
  • Vaccenic (18:1)
  • Rumenic (18:2)
  • Paullinic (20:1)
  • 7,10,13-Eicosatrienoic (20:3)
ω−9 Unsaturated
  • Hypogeic (16:1)
  • Oleic (18:1)
  • Elaidic (trans-18:1)
  • Gondoic (20:1)
  • Erucic (22:1)
  • Nervonic (24:1)
  • 8,11-Eicosadienoic (20:2)
  • Mead (20:3)
  • Ximenic (26:1)
ω−10 Unsaturated
  • Sapienic (16:1)
ω−11 Unsaturated
  • Gadoleic (20:1)
  • Cetoleic (22:1)
  • Lumequeic (30:1)
ω−12 Unsaturated
  • 4-Hexadecenoic (16:1)
  • Petroselinic (18:1)
  • 8-Eicosenoic (20:1)
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