Name Each Alkane.(a) H3C CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3(b) (c) (d) | StudySoup
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- Chemistry / Introductory Chemistry 5 / Chapter 18 / Problem 43P
Table of Contents
1 The Chemical World 2 Measurement and Problem Solving 3 Matter and Energy 4 Atoms and Elements 5 Molecules and Compounds 6 Chemical Composition 7 Chemical Reactions 8 Quantities in Chemical Reactions 9 Electrons in Atoms and the Periodic Table 10 Chemical Bonding 11 Gases 12 Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces 13 Solutions 14 Acids and Bases 15 Chemical Equilibrium 16 Oxidation and Reduction 17 Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry 18 Organic Chemistry 19 BiochemistryTextbook Solutions for Introductory Chemistry
Chapter 18 Problem 43P Chapter (select chapter) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Problem 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 5Q 6Q 7Q 8Q 9Q 10Q 11Q 12Q 13Q 14Q 15Q 16Q 17Q 18Q 19Q 20Q 21Q 22Q 23Q 24Q 25Q 26Q 27Q 28Q 29Q 30Q 31Q 32Q 33P 34P 35P 36P 37P 38P 39P 40P 41P 42P 43P 44P 45P 46P 47P 48P 49P 50P 51P 52P 53P 54P 55P 56P 57P 59P 60P 61P 62P 64P 65P 66P 67P 68P 69P 70P 71P 72P 73P 74P 75P 76P 77P 78P 79P 80P 81P 82P 83P 84P 85P 86P 87P 88P 89P 90P 91P 92P 93P 94P 95P 96P 97P 98P 99P 100P 101P 102P 103P 104P 105P 106P 107P 108P 109P 110P 111P 112P 113P 114P 115P 116PQuestion
Name each alkane.
Solution
Solution 43P :
Step 1:
Here, we have to name each alkane :
Alkanes are the hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds. These hydrocarbons are saturated with hydrogen, i.e each carbon atom is connected to a different atom and hence they are also called as saturated hydrocarbons. The general molecular formula for saturated hydrocarbons, i.e alkanes is CnH2n+2.
(a)
Subscribe to view thefull solution Get Full Answer Title Introductory Chemistry 5 Author Nivaldo J Tro ISBN 9780321910295 Name each alkane.(a) H3C CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3(b) (c) (d)
Chapter 18 textbook questions
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Chapter 18: Problem 1 Introductory Chemistry 5
What are the two general concepts involved in equilibrium?
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Chapter 18: Problem 2 Introductory Chemistry 5
What is the rate of a chemical reaction? What is the difference between a chemical reaction with a fast rate and one with a slow rate?
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Chapter 18: Problem 5 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 5Q What is unique about carbon and carbon-based compounds? Why did life evolve around carbon?
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Chapter 18: Problem 3 Introductory Chemistry 5
Why do chemists seek to control reaction rates?
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Chapter 18: Problem 4 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 4Q What is vitalism? How was vitalism usurped?
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Chapter 18: Problem 116 Introductory Chemistry 5
In Chapter \(13\), we learned about the “dirty dozen”—\(12\) chemical compounds that have been targeted by governments around the world to be banned. These compounds are known as persistent organic pollutants (POPs) because once they enter the environment, they remain for long periods of time. Examine the structures of the compounds shown here. What functional groups can you identify within the compounds? (They may have more than one.) What structural features do many of these compounds have in common?
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Chapter 18: Problem 9 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 9Q What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
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Chapter 18: Problem 8 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 8Q What are the main classifications of hydrocarbons? What are their generic molecular formulas?
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Chapter 18: Problem 10 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 10Q Explain the difference between a molecular formula, a structural formula, and a condensed structural formula.
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Chapter 18: Problem 7 Introductory Chemistry 5
What are hydrocarbons? What are the main uses of hydrocarbons?
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Chapter 18: Problem 6 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 6Q Describe the geometry about a carbon atom that forms: (a) four single bonds (b) two single bonds and one double bond (c) one single bond and one triple bond
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Chapter 18: Problem 11 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 11Q Explain the difference between n-alkanes and branched alkanes.
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Chapter 18: Problem 24 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 24Q Provide an example of a common ether and its main uses.
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Chapter 18: Problem 25 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 25Q What are the generic structures of aldehydes and ketones? Write the structure of a specific aldehyde and a specific ketone.
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Chapter 18: Problem 28 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 28Q List some examples of common carboxylic acids and esters and where you might find them.
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Chapter 18: Problem 27 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 27Q What are the generic structures of carboxylic acids and esters? Write the structure of a specific carboxylic acid and a specific ester.
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Chapter 18: Problem 29 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 29Q What is the generic structure of amines? Write the structures of two specific amines.
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Chapter 18: Problem 26 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 26Q List some examples of common aldehydes and ketones and where you might find them.
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Chapter 18: Problem 31 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 31Q Explain what a polymer is and describe the difference between a polymer and a copolymer.
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Chapter 18: Problem 32 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 32Q Explain the difference between an addition polymer and a condensation polymer.
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Chapter 18: Problem 30 Introductory Chemistry 5
Provide an example of a common amine and where you might find it.
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Chapter 18: Problem 33 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 33P Determine whether each compound is a hydrocarbon. (a) C5H12O (b) NH3 (c) C8H16 (d) C2H6.
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Chapter 18: Problem 35 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 35P Based on the molecular formula, determine if each compound is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that all the compounds are noncyclic and do not contain more than one multiple bond.) (a) C4H6 (b) C6H14 (c) C8H14 (d) C11H22
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Chapter 18: Problem 34 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 34P Determine whether each compound is a hydrocarbon. (a) CH2O (b) CH4 (c) C6H6 (d) C2H7N
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Chapter 18: Problem 36 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 36P Based on the molecular formula, determine if each compound is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that all the compounds are noncyclic and do not contain more than one multiple bond.) (a) C3H6 (b) C6H10 (c) C3H8 (d) C5H10
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Chapter 18: Problem 37 Introductory Chemistry 5
Write a structural formula and a condensed structural formula for each alkane. (a) heptanes (b) octane (c) hexane (d) ethane
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Chapter 18: Problem 38 Introductory Chemistry 5
Write a structural formula and a condensed structural formula for each alkane. (a) methane (b) pentane (c) butane (d) propane
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Chapter 18: Problem 39 Introductory Chemistry 5
Write structural formulas for each of the two isomers of butane.
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Chapter 18: Problem 40 Introductory Chemistry 5
Write structural formulas for each of the three isomers of pentane.
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Chapter 18: Problem 42 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 42P Write structural formulas for all of the nine isomers of heptane.
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Chapter 18: Problem 43 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each alkane.
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Chapter 18: Problem 41 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 41P Write structural formulas for any five isomers of octane.
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Chapter 18: Problem 44 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each alkane. .
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Chapter 18: Problem 45 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 45P Draw a structure for each alkane. (a) 2-methylbutane (b) 3-ethyl-2-methylhexane (c) 3-isopropylheptane (d) 2,5-dimethyloctane
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Chapter 18: Problem 46 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 46P Draw a structure for each alkane. (a) 3-ethylhexane (b) 3,3-dimethylpentane (c) 3-ethyl-3-methylpentane (d) 4,4-diethyloctane
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Chapter 18: Problem 48 Introductory Chemistry 5
Determine what is wrong with the name of each alkane and provide the correct name.
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Chapter 18: Problem 47 Introductory Chemistry 5
Determine what is wrong with the name of each alkane and provide the correct name.
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Chapter 18: Problem 49 Introductory Chemistry 5
Complete the table.
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Chapter 18: Problem 50 Introductory Chemistry 5
Complete the table.
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Chapter 18: Problem 51 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 51P Write a structural formula and a condensed structural formula for any two alkenes.
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Chapter 18: Problem 52 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 52P Write a structural formula and a condensed structural formula for any two alkynes.
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Chapter 18: Problem 53 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 53P Write structural formulas for all of the possible structural isomers of w-pentene that can be formed by moving the position of the double bond.
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Chapter 18: Problem 54 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 54P Write structural formulas for all of the possible isomers of w-hexyne that can be formed by moving the position of the triple bond.
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Chapter 18: Problem 57 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each alkyne.
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Chapter 18: Problem 59 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 59P Provide correct structures for each compound. (a) 2-hexene (b) 3-heptyne (c) 3-methyl-1-pentyne (d) 4,4-dimethyl-2-hexene
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Chapter 18: Problem 60 Introductory Chemistry 5
Provide correct structures for each compound. (a) 3-octyne (b) 1-pentene (c) 3,3-dimethyl-1-pentyne (d) 4-ethyl-3-methyl-2-octene
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Chapter 18: Problem 61 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 61P Draw and name all of the possible structural isomers of CH2=CHCH2CH2CH3.
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Chapter 18: Problem 62 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 62P Draw and name all of the possible alkyne isomers of CH ? CCH2CH2CH2CH3. .
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Chapter 18: Problem 64 Introductory Chemistry 5
Complete the table.
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Chapter 18: Problem 65 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 65P Complete and balance each hydrocarbon combustion reaction. (a) CH3CH3 + O2 ? (b) CH2=CHCH3 + O2 ? (c) CH ? CH + O2 ?
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Chapter 18: Problem 66 Introductory Chemistry 5
Complete and balance each hydrocarbon combustion reaction. (a) \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{CH}_3+\mathrm{O}_2 \longrightarrow\) (b) \(\mathrm{CH}_2=\mathrm{CH}_2+\mathrm{O}_2 \longrightarrow\) (c) \(\mathrm{CH} \equiv \mathrm{CCH}_2 \mathrm{CH}_3+\mathrm{O}_2 \longrightarrow\)
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Chapter 18: Problem 67 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 67P What are the products of this alkane substitution reaction? (Assume monosubstitution.) CH4 + Br2?
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Chapter 18: Problem 74 Introductory Chemistry 5
Explain how the two resonance structures together represent the true structure of benzene.
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Chapter 18: Problem 75 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each monosubstituted benzene.
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Chapter 18: Problem 76 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each monosubstituted benzene.
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Chapter 18: Problem 69 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 69P What are the products of this alkene addition reaction? CH3CH=CHCH3 + Cl2?
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Chapter 18: Problem 77 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each compound in which the benzene ring is treated as a substituent.
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Chapter 18: Problem 83 Introductory Chemistry 5
Based on its functional group, match the structure on the left with the correct name on the right.
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Chapter 18: Problem 84 Introductory Chemistry 5
Based on its functional group, match the structure on the left with the correct name on the right.
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Chapter 18: Problem 86 Introductory Chemistry 5
For each molecule, identify the functional group and the family.
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Chapter 18: Problem 87 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each alcohol.
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Chapter 18: Problem 85 Introductory Chemistry 5
For each molecule, identify the functional group and the family.
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Chapter 18: Problem 88 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each alcohol.
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Chapter 18: Problem 89 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 89P Draw a structure for each alcohol. (a) 3-pentanol (b) 2-methyl-1-butanol (c) 3-ethyl-2-hexanol (d) Ethanol
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Chapter 18: Problem 90 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 90P Draw a structure for each alcohol. (a) 1-hexanol (b) 3,4-dimethyl-2-heptanol (c) 3-propyl-3-octanol (d) 3,3-diethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1-hexanol
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Chapter 18: Problem 91 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 91P For each compound, provide a name if the structure is given, or provide a structure if the name is given. (a) dibutyl ether (b) H3C-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH3 (c) H3C-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH3 (d) methyl pentyl ether
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Chapter 18: Problem 92 Introductory Chemistry 5
For each compound, provide a name if the structure is given, or provide a structure if the name is given.
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Chapter 18: Problem 93 Introductory Chemistry 5
For each compound, provide a name if the structure is given, or provide a structure if the name is given.
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Chapter 18: Problem 94 Introductory Chemistry 5
For each compound, provide a name if the structure is given, or provide a structure if the name is given.
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Chapter 18: Problem 95 Introductory Chemistry 5
For each compound, provide a name if the structure is given, or provide a structure if the name is given.
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Chapter 18: Problem 96 Introductory Chemistry 5
For each compound, provide a name if the structure is given, or provide a structure if the name is given. (a) hexanoic acid
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Chapter 18: Problem 97 Introductory Chemistry 5
For each compound, provide a name if the structure is given, or provide a structure if the name is given.
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Chapter 18: Problem 98 Introductory Chemistry 5
For each compound, provide a name if the structure is given, or provide a structure if the name is given.
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Chapter 18: Problem 99 Introductory Chemistry 5
Polyisobutylene is an addition polymer formed from the monomer shown here. Draw the structure of the polymer.
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Chapter 18: Problem 100 Introductory Chemistry 5
Teflon is an addition polymer formed from the monomer shown here. Draw the structure of the polymer.
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Chapter 18: Problem 101 Introductory Chemistry 5
One kind of polyester is a condensation copolymer formed between terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Draw the structure of the dimer and circle the ester functional group. Hint: Water (circled) is eliminated when the bond between the monomers forms.
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Chapter 18: Problem 102 Introductory Chemistry 5
Lexan, a polycarbonate, is a condensation copolymer formed between carbonic acid and bisphenol A. Draw the structure of the dimer. Hint: Water (circled) is eliminated when the bond between the monomers forms.
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Chapter 18: Problem 103 Introductory Chemistry 5
Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine.
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Chapter 18: Problem 105 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each compound.
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Chapter 18: Problem 104 Introductory Chemistry 5
Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine.
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Chapter 18: Problem 107 Introductory Chemistry 5
For each set of structures, determine whether the two structures are isomers or the same molecule drawn in two different ways.
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Chapter 18: Problem 106 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each compound.
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Chapter 18: Problem 109 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 109P Complete the equation. CH2=CH2 + HCl ?
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Chapter 18: Problem 110 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 110P Complete the equation (assume only one addition). CH?CH + HI ?
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Chapter 18: Problem 111 Introductory Chemistry 5
What is the minimum amount of hydrogen gas in grams required to completely hydrogenate 15.5 kg of 2-butene? Hint: Begin by writing a balanced equation for the hydrogenation reaction.
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Chapter 18: Problem 112 Introductory Chemistry 5
How many kilograms of are produced by the complete combustion of 3.8 kg of n-octane? Hint: Begin by writing a balanced equation for the combustion of n- octane.
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Chapter 18: Problem 113 Introductory Chemistry 5
What minimum volume of oxygen gas (at STP) is required for the complete combustion of 18.9 kg of octane?
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Chapter 18: Problem 114 Introductory Chemistry 5
What minimum volume of hydrogen gas (at STP) is required to fully hydrogenate 15.5 kg of propyne?
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Chapter 18: Problem 108 Introductory Chemistry 5
For each set of structures, determine whether the two structures are isomers or the same molecule drawn in two different ways.
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Chapter 18: Problem 68 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 68P What are the products of this alkane substitution reaction? (Assume monosubstitution.) CH3CH3 + I2?
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Chapter 18: Problem 115 Introductory Chemistry 5
Based on the space-filling model shown, identify the family for each molecule.
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Chapter 18: Problem 12 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 12Q What are isomers? List some examples.
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Chapter 18: Problem 13 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 13Q What are alkenes? How are they different from alkanes?
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Chapter 18: Problem 14 Introductory Chemistry 5
What are alkynes? How are they different from alkanes?
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Chapter 18: Problem 15 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 15Q What are hydrocarbon combustion reactions? Provide an example.
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Chapter 18: Problem 16 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 16Q What are alkane substitution reactions? Provide an example.
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Chapter 18: Problem 17 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 17Q What is an alkene addition reaction? Provide an example.
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Chapter 18: Problem 56 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each alkene.
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Chapter 18: Problem 55 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each alkene.
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Chapter 18: Problem 70 Introductory Chemistry 5
What are the products of this alkene addition reaction?
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Chapter 18: Problem 71 Introductory Chemistry 5
Complete the hydrogenation reaction. \(\mathrm{CH}_2=\mathrm{CH}_2+\mathrm{H}_2 \longrightarrow\)
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Chapter 18: Problem 72 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 72P Complete the hydrogenation reaction. CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2 + H2?
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Chapter 18: Problem 73 Introductory Chemistry 5
Draw the full structural formula represented by each shorthand formula.
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Chapter 18: Problem 78 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each compound in which the benzene ring is treated as a substituent.
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Chapter 18: Problem 81 Introductory Chemistry 5
Draw a structure for each compound. (a) butylbenzene (b) 1-ethyl-2-iodobenzene (c) para-dimethylbenzene
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Chapter 18: Problem 82 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 82P Draw a structure for each compound. (a) Isopropylbenzene (b) meta-dibromobenzene (c) 1-bromo-4-ethylbenzene
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Chapter 18: Problem 79 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each disubstituted benzene.
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Chapter 18: Problem 80 Introductory Chemistry 5
Name each disubstituted benzene.
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Chapter 18: Problem 18 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 18Q What is an alkyne addition reaction? Provide an example.
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Chapter 18: Problem 23 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 23Q What is the generic structure of ethers? Write the structures of two specific ethers.
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Chapter 18: Problem 22 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 22Q List examples of some common alcohols and where you might find them.
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Chapter : Problem 19 Introductory Chemistry 5
Suppose a fuel-cell generator produces electricity for a house. If each \(\mathrm{H}_2\) molecule produces \(2 \mathrm{e}^{-}\), how many kilograms of hydrogen are required to generate the electricity needed for a typical house? Assume the home uses about 850 kWh of electricity per month, which corresponds to approximately \(2.65 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~mol}\) of electrons at the voltage of a fuel cell.
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Chapter : Problem 20 Introductory Chemistry 5
Problem 20Q What is a functional group? List some examples.
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Chapter : Problem 21 Introductory Chemistry 5
Describe the structure of benzene. What are the different ways in which this structure is represented?
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