Narrative - Isopropanol

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History Behind Isopropanol...

Who did what?What is what?What can it do?

Isopropanol's Chemical Formula...

C3OH8

Synthesis

Isopropanyl can enter the environment in one way:
  1. It can enter directly from the manufacture.

The Identification Process

  • Standard Oil was the first company to poduce Isopropanyl alcohol in the year 1920. However at the time people did not know that it could do what it does today. During World War I it was mainly used as an acetone. The acetone was then used in the production of the explosive Cordite.
  • However, the company of DOW is known for the production of Isopropanol.

What Reactions Can Create It?

Propene treated with hydrolyzed with sulfuric acid (as a catalyst) C3H6 + H2O + (sulfuric acid as a catalyst) = C3OH8

Today's Uses

The Main Market
  • Solvents
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Chemical Intermediates
Common Household Items
  • Hand Sanitizer
  • Soaps
  • Surface Cleaners
  • Bathroom Cleaners
Other
  • Furniture polisher and cleaners
  • Wood office furniture
  • Automobile polish and cleaner
  • Windshield washer fluid
  • Etc.

Toxicity

Isopropanol is known to clean out or get rid of germs normally. However, to much of it can and will poison you.This poisoning will effect:
  1. Central Nervous System Depression
  2. Liver
  3. Kidney
  4. Brain Damage
  5. Cardiovascular Depression
Also, it will dry you out. It will naturally work on your Central Nervous System. Symptoms of Isopropanol poisoning are:
  1. Flushing
  2. Headache
  3. Dizziness
  4. Central Nervous System Depression
  5. Nausea
  6. Vomiting
  7. Anesthesia
  8. Coma
  9. Irritation of Mucous Membranes and Eyes
  10. Gastric Hemorrhage
  11. Cold Clammy Skin
It is quite easy to get poisoned and get these symptoms. Ways to do this are through:
  1. Ingestion
  2. Inhalation
  3. Absorptions
***Remember: to keep out of reach of children, use protection while using, and only use the recommended amount (only if needed)***

How to Get Help for...

Ingestion
  • Gastric Evacuation
  • Maintenance of blood pressure with fluids and possibly pressor amines
  • Correction of electrolyte and dehydration with glucose and sodium bicarbonate and hemodialysis
Eye Contact
  • Flush your eye out for 15 minutes. If in remove contact lens before starting to flush.
Skin Contact
  • If spilled on clothing, remove clothing. Always wash body and hands after using anything that has Isopropanol.
Inhalation
  • Drop whatever you are doing and go immediately to a medical facility. If the person stops breathing before reaching call 911 and perform CPR.
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