NH2OH + Fe(OH)2 + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + NH3 - ChemicalAid
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Balanced Chemical Equation
NH2OH + 2Fe(OH)2 + H2O → 2Fe(OH)3 + NH3 Reaction Info Balance Another Equation Step-by-Step Solution Practice BalancingReaction Information Disclaimer
Word Equation
Hydroxylamine + Ferrous Hydroxide + Water = Iron(Iii) Hydroxide + Ammonia
One mole of Hydroxylamine [NH2OH], two moles of Ferrous Hydroxide [Fe(OH)2] and one mole of Water [H2O] react to form two moles of Iron(Iii) Hydroxide [Fe(OH)3] and one mole of Ammonia [NH3]
Reactants
Hydroxylamine - NH2OH
Azanol Aminol Nitrinous Acid NH2OH Molar Mass NH2OH Oxidation NumberFerrous Hydroxide - Fe(OH)2
Fe(OH)2 Molar Mass Fe(OH)2 Oxidation NumberWater - H2O
Hydroxic Acid H₂O [Oh2] Aqua Pure Water Hydrogen Oxide Oxidane Dihydrogen Oxide H2O Molar Mass H2O Oxidation Number
Products
Iron(Iii) Hydroxide - Fe(OH)3
Ferric Hydroxide Fe(OH)3 Molar Mass Fe(OH)3 Oxidation NumberAmmonia - NH3
Nitrogen Hydride Hydrogen Nitride Nh₃ Azane Nh3 NH3 Molar Mass NH3 Oxidation Number
Reaction Expressions
Equilibrium Constant & Reaction Quotient Kc or Q = ( [Fe(OH)3]2 [NH3] ) / ( [NH2OH] [Fe(OH)2]2 [H2O] )(assuming all reactants and products are aqueous. substitutue 1 for any solids/liquids, and Psubstance for gases.) Rate of Reaction rate = -(Δ[NH2OH] / Δt) = -1/2 * (Δ[Fe(OH)2] / Δt) = -(Δ[H2O] / Δt) = 1/2 * (Δ[Fe(OH)3] / Δt) = (Δ[NH3] / Δt)(assuming constant volume in a closed system and no accumulation of intermediates or side products) Calculate Reaction Stoichiometry Calculate Limiting Reagent Chemical Equation Balancer 🛠️ Balance Equation ➜Instructions
To balance a chemical equation, enter an equation of a chemical reaction and press the Balance button. The balanced equation will appear above.
- Use uppercase for the first character in the element and lowercase for the second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F.
- Ionic charges are not yet supported and will be ignored.
- Replace immutable groups in compounds to avoid ambiguity. For example, C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced, but XC2H5 + O2 = XOH + CO2 + H2O will.
- Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.
- You can use parenthesis () or brackets [].
How To Balance Equations
Balance any equation or reaction using this chemical equation balancer! Find out what type of reaction occured.
Read our article on how to balance chemical equations or ask for help in our chat.
Examples
- Hydroxylamine + Ferrous Hydroxide + Water = Iron(Iii) Hydroxide + Ammonia
- Fe(OH)3 + NH3 + C6H8O7 = (NH4)5(Fe(C6H4O7)2) + H2O
- Fe(OH)3 + NH3 + H20 = Fe(NH3)3 + H2O
- Fe(OH)3 + NH3 + H2O = (Fe(NH3)6)(OH)3 + H2O
- Fe(OH)3 + NH3 + H2O = Fe(NH2)3 + H2O
- Fe(OH)3 + NH3 + H2O = Fe(NH3)3 + H3O2
- Fe(OH)3 + NH3 + H2SO4 = NH4Fe(SO4)2 + H2O
- Fe(OH)3 + NH3 = (Fe(NH3)6)(OH)3
- Fe(OH)3 + NH3 = Fe(NH2)3 + H2O
- CH3CHCHCH3 + KMnO4 + H2O = (CH3)2C2O4 + MnO2 + KOH
- C6H6 = C6H5(C6H4)2C6H5 + H2
- CNO{-} + ClO{-} + HO{-} = CO3{2-} + N2 + Cl{-} + H2O
- NaOH + H2C2O4 + FeCl3 = Na3(Fe(C2O4)3) + NaCl + H2O
- Recently Balanced Equations
Balance NH2OH + Fe(OH)2 + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + NH3 Using the Algebraic Method
To balance the equation NH2OH + Fe(OH)2 + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + NH3 using the algebraic method step-by-step, you must have experience solving systems of linear equations. The most common methods are substitution/elimination and linear algebra, but any similar method will work.
Step 1: Label Each Compound With a Variable
Label each compound (reactant or product) in the equation with a variable to represent the unknown coefficients.
a NH2OH + b Fe(OH)2 + c H2O = d Fe(OH)3 + f NH3
Step 2: Create a System of Equations
Create an equation for each element (N, H, O, Fe) where each term represents the number of atoms of the element in each reactant or product.
N: 1a + 0b + 0c = 0d + 1f H: 3a + 2b + 2c = 3d + 3f O: 1a + 2b + 1c = 3d + 0f Fe: 0a + 1b + 0c = 1d + 0fStep 3: Solve For All Variables
Use substitution, Gaussian elimination, or a calculator to solve for each variable.
Using Substitution or Elimination- 1a - 1f = 0
- 3a + 2b + 2c - 3d - 3f = 0
- 1a + 2b + 1c - 3d = 0
- 1b - 1d = 0
Use your graphing calculator's rref() function (or an online rref calculator) to convert the following matrix into reduced row-echelon-form:
[ 1 0 0 0 -1 0] [ 3 2 2 -3 -3 0] [ 1 2 1 -3 0 0] [ 0 1 0 -1 0 0] The resulting matrix can be used to determine the coefficients. In the case of a single solution, the last column of the matrix will contain the coefficients. Convert to RREF and Solve Step-by-StepSimplify the result to get the lowest, whole integer values.
- a = 1 (NH2OH)
- b = 2 (Fe(OH)2)
- c = 1 (H2O)
- d = 2 (Fe(OH)3)
- f = 1 (NH3)
Step 4: Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result
Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced.
NH2OH + 2 Fe(OH)2 + H2O = 2 Fe(OH)3 + NH3Reactants | Products | ||
---|---|---|---|
N | 1 | 1 | ✔️ |
H | 9 | 9 | ✔️ |
O | 6 | 6 | ✔️ |
Fe | 2 | 2 | ✔️ |
Balance NH2OH + Fe(OH)2 + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + NH3 Using Inspection
The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, which means there must be the same number atoms at the end of a chemical reaction as at the beginning. To be balanced, every element in NH2OH + Fe(OH)2 + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + NH3 must have the same number of atoms on each side of the equation. When using the inspection method (also known as the trial-and-error method), this principle is used to balance one element at a time until both sides are equal and the chemical equation is balanced.
Step 1: Count the number of each element on the left and right hand sides
Reactants (Left Hand Side) | Products (Right Hand Side) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reactants | Products | |||||||
NH2OH | Fe(OH)2 | H2O | Total | Fe(OH)3 | NH3 | Total | ||
N | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ✔️ | |||
H | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 6 | ❌ |
O | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | ❌ | |
Fe | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ✔️ |
Step 2: Multiply coefficients for compounds to balance out each element
For each element that is not equal, try to balance it by adding more of it to the side with less. Sometimes there may be multiple compounds with that element on one side, so you'll need to use your best judgement and be prepared to go back and try the other options.
We could not determine all the steps needed to balance the equation using trial and error. This may mean it requires too many steps and the chemical equation is too complex to use this method, or that the equation is invalid (e.g. has 0 or non-integer coefficients). The algebraic method is likely better suited for balancing this equation.
If you would like to attempt to guess the next steps, the final element counts in the balanced equation should be:
NH2OH + 2Fe(OH)2 + H2O = 2Fe(OH)3 + NH3
Reactants | Products | ||
---|---|---|---|
N | 1 | 1 | ✔️ |
H | 9 | 9 | ✔️ |
O | 6 | 6 | ✔️ |
Fe | 2 | 2 | ✔️ |
Practice Balancing
NH2OH - + + Fe(OH)2 - + + H2O - + = Fe(OH)3 - + + NH3 - +Reactants | Products | ||
---|---|---|---|
N | 1 | 1 | ✔️ |
H | 7 | 6 | ❌ |
O | 4 | 3 | ❌ |
Fe | 1 | 1 | ✔️ |
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