NH2OH + Fe(OH)2 + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + NH3 - ChemicalAid

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Balanced Chemical Equation

NH2OH + 2Fe(OH)2 + H2O → 2Fe(OH)3 + NH3 Reaction Info Balance Another Equation Step-by-Step Solution Practice Balancing

Reaction Information Disclaimer

Word Equation

Hydroxylamine + Ferrous Hydroxide + Water = Iron(Iii) Hydroxide + Ammonia

One mole of Hydroxylamine [NH2OH], two moles of Ferrous Hydroxide [Fe(OH)2] and one mole of Water [H2O] react to form two moles of Iron(Iii) Hydroxide [Fe(OH)3] and one mole of Ammonia [NH3]

Reactants

  • Hydroxylamine - NH2OH

    Azanol Aminol Nitrinous Acid NH2OH Molar Mass NH2OH Oxidation Number
  • Ferrous Hydroxide - Fe(OH)2

    Fe(OH)2 Molar Mass Fe(OH)2 Oxidation Number
  • Water - H2O

    Hydroxic Acid H₂O [Oh2] Aqua Pure Water Hydrogen Oxide Oxidane Dihydrogen Oxide H2O Molar Mass H2O Oxidation Number

Products

  • Iron(Iii) Hydroxide - Fe(OH)3

    Ferric Hydroxide Fe(OH)3 Molar Mass Fe(OH)3 Oxidation Number
  • Ammonia - NH3

    Nitrogen Hydride Hydrogen Nitride Nh₃ Azane Nh3 NH3 Molar Mass NH3 Oxidation Number
Show Chemical Structure Image

Reaction Expressions

Equilibrium Constant & Reaction Quotient Kc or Q = ( [Fe(OH)3]2 [NH3] ) / ( [NH2OH] [Fe(OH)2]2 [H2O] )(assuming all reactants and products are aqueous. substitutue 1 for any solids/liquids, and Psubstance for gases.) Rate of Reaction rate = -(Δ[NH2OH] / Δt) = -1/2 * (Δ[Fe(OH)2] / Δt) = -(Δ[H2O] / Δt) = 1/2 * (Δ[Fe(OH)3] / Δt) = (Δ[NH3] / Δt)(assuming constant volume in a closed system and no accumulation of intermediates or side products) Calculate Reaction Stoichiometry Calculate Limiting Reagent Chemical Equation Balancer 🛠️ Balance Equation ➜

Instructions

To balance a chemical equation, enter an equation of a chemical reaction and press the Balance button. The balanced equation will appear above.

  • Use uppercase for the first character in the element and lowercase for the second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F.
  • Ionic charges are not yet supported and will be ignored.
  • Replace immutable groups in compounds to avoid ambiguity. For example, C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced, but XC2H5 + O2 = XOH + CO2 + H2O will.
  • Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.
  • You can use parenthesis () or brackets [].

How To Balance Equations

Balance any equation or reaction using this chemical equation balancer! Find out what type of reaction occured.

Read our article on how to balance chemical equations or ask for help in our chat.

Examples

  • Hydroxylamine + Ferrous Hydroxide + Water = Iron(Iii) Hydroxide + Ammonia
  • Fe(OH)3 + NH3 + C6H8O7 = (NH4)5(Fe(C6H4O7)2) + H2O
  • Fe(OH)3 + NH3 + H20 = Fe(NH3)3 + H2O
  • Fe(OH)3 + NH3 + H2O = (Fe(NH3)6)(OH)3 + H2O
  • Fe(OH)3 + NH3 + H2O = Fe(NH2)3 + H2O
  • Fe(OH)3 + NH3 + H2O = Fe(NH3)3 + H3O2
  • Fe(OH)3 + NH3 + H2SO4 = NH4Fe(SO4)2 + H2O
  • Fe(OH)3 + NH3 = (Fe(NH3)6)(OH)3
  • Fe(OH)3 + NH3 = Fe(NH2)3 + H2O
  • CH3CHCHCH3 + KMnO4 + H2O = (CH3)2C2O4 + MnO2 + KOH
  • C6H6 = C6H5(C6H4)2C6H5 + H2
  • CNO{-} + ClO{-} + HO{-} = CO3{2-} + N2 + Cl{-} + H2O
  • NaOH + H2C2O4 + FeCl3 = Na3(Fe(C2O4)3) + NaCl + H2O
  • Recently Balanced Equations

Balance NH2OH + Fe(OH)2 + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + NH3 Using the Algebraic Method

To balance the equation NH2OH + Fe(OH)2 + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + NH3 using the algebraic method step-by-step, you must have experience solving systems of linear equations. The most common methods are substitution/elimination and linear algebra, but any similar method will work.

Step 1: Label Each Compound With a Variable

Label each compound (reactant or product) in the equation with a variable to represent the unknown coefficients.

a NH2OH + b Fe(OH)2 + c H2O = d Fe(OH)3 + f NH3

Step 2: Create a System of Equations

Create an equation for each element (N, H, O, Fe) where each term represents the number of atoms of the element in each reactant or product.

N: 1a + 0b + 0c = 0d + 1f H: 3a + 2b + 2c = 3d + 3f O: 1a + 2b + 1c = 3d + 0f Fe: 0a + 1b + 0c = 1d + 0f

Step 3: Solve For All Variables

Use substitution, Gaussian elimination, or a calculator to solve for each variable.

Using Substitution or Elimination
  • 1a - 1f = 0
  • 3a + 2b + 2c - 3d - 3f = 0
  • 1a + 2b + 1c - 3d = 0
  • 1b - 1d = 0
Using Linear Systems / Algebra

Use your graphing calculator's rref() function (or an online rref calculator) to convert the following matrix into reduced row-echelon-form:

[ 1 0 0 0 -1 0] [ 3 2 2 -3 -3 0] [ 1 2 1 -3 0 0] [ 0 1 0 -1 0 0] The resulting matrix can be used to determine the coefficients. In the case of a single solution, the last column of the matrix will contain the coefficients. Convert to RREF and Solve Step-by-Step

Simplify the result to get the lowest, whole integer values.

  • a = 1 (NH2OH)
  • b = 2 (Fe(OH)2)
  • c = 1 (H2O)
  • d = 2 (Fe(OH)3)
  • f = 1 (NH3)

Step 4: Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result

Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced.

NH2OH + 2 Fe(OH)2 + H2O = 2 Fe(OH)3 + NH3
Reactants Products
N11✔️
H99✔️
O66✔️
Fe22✔️
Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of NH2OH + 2Fe(OH)2 + H2O = 2Fe(OH)3 + NH3, the equation is balanced.

Balance NH2OH + Fe(OH)2 + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + NH3 Using Inspection

The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, which means there must be the same number atoms at the end of a chemical reaction as at the beginning. To be balanced, every element in NH2OH + Fe(OH)2 + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + NH3 must have the same number of atoms on each side of the equation. When using the inspection method (also known as the trial-and-error method), this principle is used to balance one element at a time until both sides are equal and the chemical equation is balanced.

Step 1: Count the number of each element on the left and right hand sides

Reactants (Left Hand Side)Products (Right Hand Side)
ReactantsProducts
NH2OHFe(OH)2H2OTotalFe(OH)3NH3Total
N1111✔️
H3227336
O121433
Fe1111✔️

Step 2: Multiply coefficients for compounds to balance out each element

For each element that is not equal, try to balance it by adding more of it to the side with less. Sometimes there may be multiple compounds with that element on one side, so you'll need to use your best judgement and be prepared to go back and try the other options.

We could not determine all the steps needed to balance the equation using trial and error. This may mean it requires too many steps and the chemical equation is too complex to use this method, or that the equation is invalid (e.g. has 0 or non-integer coefficients). The algebraic method is likely better suited for balancing this equation.

If you would like to attempt to guess the next steps, the final element counts in the balanced equation should be:

NH2OH + 2Fe(OH)2 + H2O = 2Fe(OH)3 + NH3

ReactantsProducts
N11✔️
H99✔️
O66✔️
Fe22✔️

Practice Balancing

NH2OH - + + Fe(OH)2 - + + H2O - + = Fe(OH)3 - + + NH3 - +
ReactantsProducts
N11✔️
H76
O43
Fe11✔️
Hint: The sum of the balanced coefficients is 7. See Step-By-Step Solution

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