NH3 Addition To NH4Cl Solution - Aqion

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NH3 Addition to NH4Cl Solution

Problem

Given is a 0.001 molar NH4Cl solution. What is the pH after addition of 0.2 mmol NH3 per liter?

Answer

We start with pure water (button H2O and add two reactants (button Reac, and activate checkbox two or more reactants):

input window for reaction NH4Cl + NH3

pH of NH4Cl + NH3

If you click on Start the calculated pH value is shown (see screenshot on the right):

  pH  =  8.55

Note.  In equilibrium thermodynamics, the order in which we add the reactants does not play a role. We can first add NH4Cl and then NH3 or vice versa — the final result is the same (even if different intermediate states are passed through):

  first NH4Cl, then NH3: pH   =   7.00  →  6.13  →  8.55
  first NH3, then NH4Cl: pH   =   7.00  →  9.71  →  8.55

Here, NH4Cl acts as acid and NH3 as base.

[last modified: 2024-01-27] « First ‹ Prev 1 2 3 4 5 Next › Last »

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